Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines

Autores
Casassa, Luis Federico; Larsen, Richard C.; Beaver, Christopher W.; Mireles, María S.; Keller, Markus; Riley, William R.; Smithyman, Russell; Harbertson, James F.
Año de publicación
2013
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Irrigation practices such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and winemaking practices such as extended maceration have been experimentally evaluated from a chemical perspective but their impacts on sensory composition and interactive effects merit scientific attention. This study evaluated the sensory impact of extended maceration applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes sourced from a vineyard subjected to four RDI treatments: replenishment of 100%, 70%, and 25% of full-vine crop evapotranspiration (ETc) from fruit set until veraison followed by 100% ETc until harvest (labeled 100% ETc, 70% ETc, and 25% ETc, respectively) and 25% ETc from fruit set to veraison followed by 100% ETc from veraison to harvest (labeled 25/100% ETc). Each RDI treatment was replicated four times (n = 4) and made into wine, with two replicates designated as controls (10 day skin contact) and two as extended maceration (30 day skin contact). Wines were evaluated by descriptive analysis with a trained panel (n = 15) and chemical and sensory data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis. Wine-perceived saturation and purple component ratings were highest in 25% ETc wines and were highly correlated with the concentration of flavonols, malvidin- and delphinidin-derivatives, and small polymeric pigments. Fruit-based aroma descriptors were highest in the 25/100% ETc and 70% ETc wines. Extended maceration increased perceived astringency and bitterness, which were in turn correlated with the concentration of flavan-3-ol and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. These results suggest that moderate RDI protocols such as 70% ETc and 25/100% ETc impact positively the fruity aroma component (black and red fruit), whereas extended maceration lowered fruity aromas, possibly due to the masking effect of the oxidized character perceived in these wines.
EEA Mendoza
Fil: Casassa, Luis Federico. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza. Centro de Estudios de Enología; Argentina.
Fil: Larsen, Richard C. Washington State University. Viticulture and Enology Program; Estados Unidos
Fil: Beaver, Christopher W. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos
Fil: Mireles, María S. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos
Fil: Keller, Markus. Washington State University. Department of Horticulture; Estados Unidos
Fil: Riley, William R. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados Unidos
Fil: Smithyman, Russell. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados Unidos
Fil: Harbertson, James F. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos
Fuente
American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 64 (4) : 505-514 (December 2013)
Materia
Vinos
Vino Tinto
Maceración
Análisis Organoléptico
Riego
Wines
Red Wines
Soaking
Organoleptic Analysis
Irrigation
Vino Cabernet Sauvignon
Washington, Estados Unidos
Déficit de Riego
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/2063

id INTADig_fa0a3323025899034c58f41381bf8edb
oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/2063
network_acronym_str INTADig
repository_id_str l
network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon WinesCasassa, Luis FedericoLarsen, Richard C.Beaver, Christopher W.Mireles, María S.Keller, MarkusRiley, William R.Smithyman, RussellHarbertson, James F.VinosVino TintoMaceraciónAnálisis OrganolépticoRiegoWinesRed WinesSoakingOrganoleptic AnalysisIrrigationVino Cabernet SauvignonWashington, Estados UnidosDéficit de RiegoIrrigation practices such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and winemaking practices such as extended maceration have been experimentally evaluated from a chemical perspective but their impacts on sensory composition and interactive effects merit scientific attention. This study evaluated the sensory impact of extended maceration applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes sourced from a vineyard subjected to four RDI treatments: replenishment of 100%, 70%, and 25% of full-vine crop evapotranspiration (ETc) from fruit set until veraison followed by 100% ETc until harvest (labeled 100% ETc, 70% ETc, and 25% ETc, respectively) and 25% ETc from fruit set to veraison followed by 100% ETc from veraison to harvest (labeled 25/100% ETc). Each RDI treatment was replicated four times (n = 4) and made into wine, with two replicates designated as controls (10 day skin contact) and two as extended maceration (30 day skin contact). Wines were evaluated by descriptive analysis with a trained panel (n = 15) and chemical and sensory data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis. Wine-perceived saturation and purple component ratings were highest in 25% ETc wines and were highly correlated with the concentration of flavonols, malvidin- and delphinidin-derivatives, and small polymeric pigments. Fruit-based aroma descriptors were highest in the 25/100% ETc and 70% ETc wines. Extended maceration increased perceived astringency and bitterness, which were in turn correlated with the concentration of flavan-3-ol and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. These results suggest that moderate RDI protocols such as 70% ETc and 25/100% ETc impact positively the fruity aroma component (black and red fruit), whereas extended maceration lowered fruity aromas, possibly due to the masking effect of the oxidized character perceived in these wines.EEA MendozaFil: Casassa, Luis Federico. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza. Centro de Estudios de Enología; Argentina.Fil: Larsen, Richard C. Washington State University. Viticulture and Enology Program; Estados UnidosFil: Beaver, Christopher W. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados UnidosFil: Mireles, María S. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados UnidosFil: Keller, Markus. Washington State University. Department of Horticulture; Estados UnidosFil: Riley, William R. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados UnidosFil: Smithyman, Russell. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados UnidosFil: Harbertson, James F. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos2018-03-19T12:48:45Z2018-03-19T12:48:45Z2013-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://www.ajevonline.org/content/64/4/505http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20630002-9254doi: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13068American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 64 (4) : 505-514 (December 2013)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-04T09:47:10Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/2063instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:47:11.056INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
title Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
spellingShingle Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
Casassa, Luis Federico
Vinos
Vino Tinto
Maceración
Análisis Organoléptico
Riego
Wines
Red Wines
Soaking
Organoleptic Analysis
Irrigation
Vino Cabernet Sauvignon
Washington, Estados Unidos
Déficit de Riego
title_short Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
title_full Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
title_fullStr Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
title_full_unstemmed Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
title_sort Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Casassa, Luis Federico
Larsen, Richard C.
Beaver, Christopher W.
Mireles, María S.
Keller, Markus
Riley, William R.
Smithyman, Russell
Harbertson, James F.
author Casassa, Luis Federico
author_facet Casassa, Luis Federico
Larsen, Richard C.
Beaver, Christopher W.
Mireles, María S.
Keller, Markus
Riley, William R.
Smithyman, Russell
Harbertson, James F.
author_role author
author2 Larsen, Richard C.
Beaver, Christopher W.
Mireles, María S.
Keller, Markus
Riley, William R.
Smithyman, Russell
Harbertson, James F.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Vinos
Vino Tinto
Maceración
Análisis Organoléptico
Riego
Wines
Red Wines
Soaking
Organoleptic Analysis
Irrigation
Vino Cabernet Sauvignon
Washington, Estados Unidos
Déficit de Riego
topic Vinos
Vino Tinto
Maceración
Análisis Organoléptico
Riego
Wines
Red Wines
Soaking
Organoleptic Analysis
Irrigation
Vino Cabernet Sauvignon
Washington, Estados Unidos
Déficit de Riego
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Irrigation practices such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and winemaking practices such as extended maceration have been experimentally evaluated from a chemical perspective but their impacts on sensory composition and interactive effects merit scientific attention. This study evaluated the sensory impact of extended maceration applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes sourced from a vineyard subjected to four RDI treatments: replenishment of 100%, 70%, and 25% of full-vine crop evapotranspiration (ETc) from fruit set until veraison followed by 100% ETc until harvest (labeled 100% ETc, 70% ETc, and 25% ETc, respectively) and 25% ETc from fruit set to veraison followed by 100% ETc from veraison to harvest (labeled 25/100% ETc). Each RDI treatment was replicated four times (n = 4) and made into wine, with two replicates designated as controls (10 day skin contact) and two as extended maceration (30 day skin contact). Wines were evaluated by descriptive analysis with a trained panel (n = 15) and chemical and sensory data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis. Wine-perceived saturation and purple component ratings were highest in 25% ETc wines and were highly correlated with the concentration of flavonols, malvidin- and delphinidin-derivatives, and small polymeric pigments. Fruit-based aroma descriptors were highest in the 25/100% ETc and 70% ETc wines. Extended maceration increased perceived astringency and bitterness, which were in turn correlated with the concentration of flavan-3-ol and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. These results suggest that moderate RDI protocols such as 70% ETc and 25/100% ETc impact positively the fruity aroma component (black and red fruit), whereas extended maceration lowered fruity aromas, possibly due to the masking effect of the oxidized character perceived in these wines.
EEA Mendoza
Fil: Casassa, Luis Federico. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza. Centro de Estudios de Enología; Argentina.
Fil: Larsen, Richard C. Washington State University. Viticulture and Enology Program; Estados Unidos
Fil: Beaver, Christopher W. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos
Fil: Mireles, María S. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos
Fil: Keller, Markus. Washington State University. Department of Horticulture; Estados Unidos
Fil: Riley, William R. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados Unidos
Fil: Smithyman, Russell. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados Unidos
Fil: Harbertson, James F. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos
description Irrigation practices such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and winemaking practices such as extended maceration have been experimentally evaluated from a chemical perspective but their impacts on sensory composition and interactive effects merit scientific attention. This study evaluated the sensory impact of extended maceration applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes sourced from a vineyard subjected to four RDI treatments: replenishment of 100%, 70%, and 25% of full-vine crop evapotranspiration (ETc) from fruit set until veraison followed by 100% ETc until harvest (labeled 100% ETc, 70% ETc, and 25% ETc, respectively) and 25% ETc from fruit set to veraison followed by 100% ETc from veraison to harvest (labeled 25/100% ETc). Each RDI treatment was replicated four times (n = 4) and made into wine, with two replicates designated as controls (10 day skin contact) and two as extended maceration (30 day skin contact). Wines were evaluated by descriptive analysis with a trained panel (n = 15) and chemical and sensory data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis. Wine-perceived saturation and purple component ratings were highest in 25% ETc wines and were highly correlated with the concentration of flavonols, malvidin- and delphinidin-derivatives, and small polymeric pigments. Fruit-based aroma descriptors were highest in the 25/100% ETc and 70% ETc wines. Extended maceration increased perceived astringency and bitterness, which were in turn correlated with the concentration of flavan-3-ol and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. These results suggest that moderate RDI protocols such as 70% ETc and 25/100% ETc impact positively the fruity aroma component (black and red fruit), whereas extended maceration lowered fruity aromas, possibly due to the masking effect of the oxidized character perceived in these wines.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-12
2018-03-19T12:48:45Z
2018-03-19T12:48:45Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://www.ajevonline.org/content/64/4/505
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2063
0002-9254
doi: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13068
url http://www.ajevonline.org/content/64/4/505
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2063
identifier_str_mv 0002-9254
doi: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13068
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 64 (4) : 505-514 (December 2013)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
_version_ 1842341353300688896
score 12.623145