Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines
- Autores
- Casassa, Luis Federico; Larsen, Richard C.; Beaver, Christopher W.; Mireles, María S.; Keller, Markus; Riley, William R.; Smithyman, Russell; Harbertson, James F.
- Año de publicación
- 2013
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Irrigation practices such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and winemaking practices such as extended maceration have been experimentally evaluated from a chemical perspective but their impacts on sensory composition and interactive effects merit scientific attention. This study evaluated the sensory impact of extended maceration applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes sourced from a vineyard subjected to four RDI treatments: replenishment of 100%, 70%, and 25% of full-vine crop evapotranspiration (ETc) from fruit set until veraison followed by 100% ETc until harvest (labeled 100% ETc, 70% ETc, and 25% ETc, respectively) and 25% ETc from fruit set to veraison followed by 100% ETc from veraison to harvest (labeled 25/100% ETc). Each RDI treatment was replicated four times (n = 4) and made into wine, with two replicates designated as controls (10 day skin contact) and two as extended maceration (30 day skin contact). Wines were evaluated by descriptive analysis with a trained panel (n = 15) and chemical and sensory data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis. Wine-perceived saturation and purple component ratings were highest in 25% ETc wines and were highly correlated with the concentration of flavonols, malvidin- and delphinidin-derivatives, and small polymeric pigments. Fruit-based aroma descriptors were highest in the 25/100% ETc and 70% ETc wines. Extended maceration increased perceived astringency and bitterness, which were in turn correlated with the concentration of flavan-3-ol and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. These results suggest that moderate RDI protocols such as 70% ETc and 25/100% ETc impact positively the fruity aroma component (black and red fruit), whereas extended maceration lowered fruity aromas, possibly due to the masking effect of the oxidized character perceived in these wines.
EEA Mendoza
Fil: Casassa, Luis Federico. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza. Centro de Estudios de Enología; Argentina.
Fil: Larsen, Richard C. Washington State University. Viticulture and Enology Program; Estados Unidos
Fil: Beaver, Christopher W. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos
Fil: Mireles, María S. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos
Fil: Keller, Markus. Washington State University. Department of Horticulture; Estados Unidos
Fil: Riley, William R. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados Unidos
Fil: Smithyman, Russell. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados Unidos
Fil: Harbertson, James F. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos - Fuente
- American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 64 (4) : 505-514 (December 2013)
- Materia
-
Vinos
Vino Tinto
Maceración
Análisis Organoléptico
Riego
Wines
Red Wines
Soaking
Organoleptic Analysis
Irrigation
Vino Cabernet Sauvignon
Washington, Estados Unidos
Déficit de Riego - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/2063
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon WinesCasassa, Luis FedericoLarsen, Richard C.Beaver, Christopher W.Mireles, María S.Keller, MarkusRiley, William R.Smithyman, RussellHarbertson, James F.VinosVino TintoMaceraciónAnálisis OrganolépticoRiegoWinesRed WinesSoakingOrganoleptic AnalysisIrrigationVino Cabernet SauvignonWashington, Estados UnidosDéficit de RiegoIrrigation practices such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and winemaking practices such as extended maceration have been experimentally evaluated from a chemical perspective but their impacts on sensory composition and interactive effects merit scientific attention. This study evaluated the sensory impact of extended maceration applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes sourced from a vineyard subjected to four RDI treatments: replenishment of 100%, 70%, and 25% of full-vine crop evapotranspiration (ETc) from fruit set until veraison followed by 100% ETc until harvest (labeled 100% ETc, 70% ETc, and 25% ETc, respectively) and 25% ETc from fruit set to veraison followed by 100% ETc from veraison to harvest (labeled 25/100% ETc). Each RDI treatment was replicated four times (n = 4) and made into wine, with two replicates designated as controls (10 day skin contact) and two as extended maceration (30 day skin contact). Wines were evaluated by descriptive analysis with a trained panel (n = 15) and chemical and sensory data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis. Wine-perceived saturation and purple component ratings were highest in 25% ETc wines and were highly correlated with the concentration of flavonols, malvidin- and delphinidin-derivatives, and small polymeric pigments. Fruit-based aroma descriptors were highest in the 25/100% ETc and 70% ETc wines. Extended maceration increased perceived astringency and bitterness, which were in turn correlated with the concentration of flavan-3-ol and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. These results suggest that moderate RDI protocols such as 70% ETc and 25/100% ETc impact positively the fruity aroma component (black and red fruit), whereas extended maceration lowered fruity aromas, possibly due to the masking effect of the oxidized character perceived in these wines.EEA MendozaFil: Casassa, Luis Federico. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza. Centro de Estudios de Enología; Argentina.Fil: Larsen, Richard C. Washington State University. Viticulture and Enology Program; Estados UnidosFil: Beaver, Christopher W. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados UnidosFil: Mireles, María S. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados UnidosFil: Keller, Markus. Washington State University. Department of Horticulture; Estados UnidosFil: Riley, William R. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados UnidosFil: Smithyman, Russell. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados UnidosFil: Harbertson, James F. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos2018-03-19T12:48:45Z2018-03-19T12:48:45Z2013-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://www.ajevonline.org/content/64/4/505http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/20630002-9254doi: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13068American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 64 (4) : 505-514 (December 2013)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-04T09:47:10Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/2063instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:47:11.056INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines |
title |
Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines |
spellingShingle |
Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines Casassa, Luis Federico Vinos Vino Tinto Maceración Análisis Organoléptico Riego Wines Red Wines Soaking Organoleptic Analysis Irrigation Vino Cabernet Sauvignon Washington, Estados Unidos Déficit de Riego |
title_short |
Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines |
title_full |
Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines |
title_fullStr |
Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines |
title_sort |
Sensory Impact of Extended Maceration and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Washington State Cabernet Sauvignon Wines |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Casassa, Luis Federico Larsen, Richard C. Beaver, Christopher W. Mireles, María S. Keller, Markus Riley, William R. Smithyman, Russell Harbertson, James F. |
author |
Casassa, Luis Federico |
author_facet |
Casassa, Luis Federico Larsen, Richard C. Beaver, Christopher W. Mireles, María S. Keller, Markus Riley, William R. Smithyman, Russell Harbertson, James F. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Larsen, Richard C. Beaver, Christopher W. Mireles, María S. Keller, Markus Riley, William R. Smithyman, Russell Harbertson, James F. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Vinos Vino Tinto Maceración Análisis Organoléptico Riego Wines Red Wines Soaking Organoleptic Analysis Irrigation Vino Cabernet Sauvignon Washington, Estados Unidos Déficit de Riego |
topic |
Vinos Vino Tinto Maceración Análisis Organoléptico Riego Wines Red Wines Soaking Organoleptic Analysis Irrigation Vino Cabernet Sauvignon Washington, Estados Unidos Déficit de Riego |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Irrigation practices such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and winemaking practices such as extended maceration have been experimentally evaluated from a chemical perspective but their impacts on sensory composition and interactive effects merit scientific attention. This study evaluated the sensory impact of extended maceration applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes sourced from a vineyard subjected to four RDI treatments: replenishment of 100%, 70%, and 25% of full-vine crop evapotranspiration (ETc) from fruit set until veraison followed by 100% ETc until harvest (labeled 100% ETc, 70% ETc, and 25% ETc, respectively) and 25% ETc from fruit set to veraison followed by 100% ETc from veraison to harvest (labeled 25/100% ETc). Each RDI treatment was replicated four times (n = 4) and made into wine, with two replicates designated as controls (10 day skin contact) and two as extended maceration (30 day skin contact). Wines were evaluated by descriptive analysis with a trained panel (n = 15) and chemical and sensory data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis. Wine-perceived saturation and purple component ratings were highest in 25% ETc wines and were highly correlated with the concentration of flavonols, malvidin- and delphinidin-derivatives, and small polymeric pigments. Fruit-based aroma descriptors were highest in the 25/100% ETc and 70% ETc wines. Extended maceration increased perceived astringency and bitterness, which were in turn correlated with the concentration of flavan-3-ol and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. These results suggest that moderate RDI protocols such as 70% ETc and 25/100% ETc impact positively the fruity aroma component (black and red fruit), whereas extended maceration lowered fruity aromas, possibly due to the masking effect of the oxidized character perceived in these wines. EEA Mendoza Fil: Casassa, Luis Federico. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza. Centro de Estudios de Enología; Argentina. Fil: Larsen, Richard C. Washington State University. Viticulture and Enology Program; Estados Unidos Fil: Beaver, Christopher W. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Mireles, María S. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Keller, Markus. Washington State University. Department of Horticulture; Estados Unidos Fil: Riley, William R. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados Unidos Fil: Smithyman, Russell. Ste. Michelle Wine Estates; Estados Unidos Fil: Harbertson, James F. Washington State University. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center. School of Food Science; Estados Unidos |
description |
Irrigation practices such as regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and winemaking practices such as extended maceration have been experimentally evaluated from a chemical perspective but their impacts on sensory composition and interactive effects merit scientific attention. This study evaluated the sensory impact of extended maceration applied to Cabernet Sauvignon grapes sourced from a vineyard subjected to four RDI treatments: replenishment of 100%, 70%, and 25% of full-vine crop evapotranspiration (ETc) from fruit set until veraison followed by 100% ETc until harvest (labeled 100% ETc, 70% ETc, and 25% ETc, respectively) and 25% ETc from fruit set to veraison followed by 100% ETc from veraison to harvest (labeled 25/100% ETc). Each RDI treatment was replicated four times (n = 4) and made into wine, with two replicates designated as controls (10 day skin contact) and two as extended maceration (30 day skin contact). Wines were evaluated by descriptive analysis with a trained panel (n = 15) and chemical and sensory data were correlated using canonical correlation analysis. Wine-perceived saturation and purple component ratings were highest in 25% ETc wines and were highly correlated with the concentration of flavonols, malvidin- and delphinidin-derivatives, and small polymeric pigments. Fruit-based aroma descriptors were highest in the 25/100% ETc and 70% ETc wines. Extended maceration increased perceived astringency and bitterness, which were in turn correlated with the concentration of flavan-3-ol and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. These results suggest that moderate RDI protocols such as 70% ETc and 25/100% ETc impact positively the fruity aroma component (black and red fruit), whereas extended maceration lowered fruity aromas, possibly due to the masking effect of the oxidized character perceived in these wines. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-12 2018-03-19T12:48:45Z 2018-03-19T12:48:45Z |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.ajevonline.org/content/64/4/505 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2063 0002-9254 doi: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13068 |
url |
http://www.ajevonline.org/content/64/4/505 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2063 |
identifier_str_mv |
0002-9254 doi: 10.5344/ajev.2013.13068 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
American Journal of Enology and Viticulture 64 (4) : 505-514 (December 2013) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
collection |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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