The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)

Autores
Diez, Josefina; Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín; Sadras, Victor Oscar; Acreche, Martin Moises
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) grain is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are important for human nutrition and prevention of cardiovascular disease, as well as dietary fibre and quality protein. Demand for chia grain is increasing worldwide driven by the interest in functional food; however, large gaps exist in our understanding of chia physiology. The objective of this study was to determine the critical period for grain yield in chia. A field experiment was conducted under well-watered conditions during four growing seasons, using sequential shading periods of 7–10 days during the season. Yield of unshaded controls varied from 1418 to 2148 kg ha–1 among seasons. Chia’s critical period for grain yield spanned from 550 degree-days before flowering to 250 degree-days after flowering. Seed number fully accounted for reductions in grain yield, with no responses in grain weight to shading. Shading from 550 to 250 degree-days before flowering reduced yield by as much as 40% and this reduction was associated with reductions in the number of verticillasters on second and third order branches. Shading from 50 degree-days before flowering to 250 degree-days after flowering reduced yield by at least 20% and this reduction was associated with reductions in both the number of verticillasters on second and third order branches and the number of grains per verticillaster on branches of all orders. The findings from this study will aid development of management practices to avoid stresses during periods when grain yield would be penalised, and will contribute to breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation by targeting the critical physiological stages.
EEA Salta
Fil: Diez, Josefina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina.
Fil: Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina
Fil: Saldra, Victor O. South Australian Research and Development Institute; Australia. The University of Adelaide. School of Agriculture, Food and Wine; Australia.
Fil: Acreche, Martin Moises. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina
Fil: Acreche, Martin Moises. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fuente
Crop and Pasture Science 72 (3) : 213-222 (2021)
Materia
Salvia hispanica
Rendimiento
Yields
Abiotic Stress
Photosynthesis
Yield Components
Estrés Abiótico
Fotosíntesis
Caracteres de Rendimiento
Chia
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
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spelling The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)Diez, JosefinaAnuch Tiranti, Juan ValentínSadras, Victor OscarAcreche, Martin MoisesSalvia hispanicaRendimientoYieldsAbiotic StressPhotosynthesisYield ComponentsEstrés AbióticoFotosíntesisCaracteres de RendimientoChiaChia (Salvia hispanica L.) grain is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are important for human nutrition and prevention of cardiovascular disease, as well as dietary fibre and quality protein. Demand for chia grain is increasing worldwide driven by the interest in functional food; however, large gaps exist in our understanding of chia physiology. The objective of this study was to determine the critical period for grain yield in chia. A field experiment was conducted under well-watered conditions during four growing seasons, using sequential shading periods of 7–10 days during the season. Yield of unshaded controls varied from 1418 to 2148 kg ha–1 among seasons. Chia’s critical period for grain yield spanned from 550 degree-days before flowering to 250 degree-days after flowering. Seed number fully accounted for reductions in grain yield, with no responses in grain weight to shading. Shading from 550 to 250 degree-days before flowering reduced yield by as much as 40% and this reduction was associated with reductions in the number of verticillasters on second and third order branches. Shading from 50 degree-days before flowering to 250 degree-days after flowering reduced yield by at least 20% and this reduction was associated with reductions in both the number of verticillasters on second and third order branches and the number of grains per verticillaster on branches of all orders. The findings from this study will aid development of management practices to avoid stresses during periods when grain yield would be penalised, and will contribute to breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation by targeting the critical physiological stages.EEA SaltaFil: Diez, Josefina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina.Fil: Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; ArgentinaFil: Saldra, Victor O. South Australian Research and Development Institute; Australia. The University of Adelaide. School of Agriculture, Food and Wine; Australia.Fil: Acreche, Martin Moises. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; ArgentinaFil: Acreche, Martin Moises. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaCSIRO2022-12-02T11:19:09Z2022-12-02T11:19:09Z2021-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13517https://www.publish.csiro.au/CP/CP204321836-09471836-5795https://doi.org/10.1071/CP20432Crop and Pasture Science 72 (3) : 213-222 (2021)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNIND-1108064/AR./Bases ecofisiológicas del mejoramiento y sistemas de cultivo.info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess2025-09-29T13:45:48Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/13517instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:45:49.251INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)
title The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)
spellingShingle The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)
Diez, Josefina
Salvia hispanica
Rendimiento
Yields
Abiotic Stress
Photosynthesis
Yield Components
Estrés Abiótico
Fotosíntesis
Caracteres de Rendimiento
Chia
title_short The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)
title_full The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)
title_fullStr The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)
title_full_unstemmed The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)
title_sort The critical period for grain yield in chia (Salvia hispanica)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Diez, Josefina
Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín
Sadras, Victor Oscar
Acreche, Martin Moises
author Diez, Josefina
author_facet Diez, Josefina
Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín
Sadras, Victor Oscar
Acreche, Martin Moises
author_role author
author2 Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín
Sadras, Victor Oscar
Acreche, Martin Moises
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Salvia hispanica
Rendimiento
Yields
Abiotic Stress
Photosynthesis
Yield Components
Estrés Abiótico
Fotosíntesis
Caracteres de Rendimiento
Chia
topic Salvia hispanica
Rendimiento
Yields
Abiotic Stress
Photosynthesis
Yield Components
Estrés Abiótico
Fotosíntesis
Caracteres de Rendimiento
Chia
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) grain is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are important for human nutrition and prevention of cardiovascular disease, as well as dietary fibre and quality protein. Demand for chia grain is increasing worldwide driven by the interest in functional food; however, large gaps exist in our understanding of chia physiology. The objective of this study was to determine the critical period for grain yield in chia. A field experiment was conducted under well-watered conditions during four growing seasons, using sequential shading periods of 7–10 days during the season. Yield of unshaded controls varied from 1418 to 2148 kg ha–1 among seasons. Chia’s critical period for grain yield spanned from 550 degree-days before flowering to 250 degree-days after flowering. Seed number fully accounted for reductions in grain yield, with no responses in grain weight to shading. Shading from 550 to 250 degree-days before flowering reduced yield by as much as 40% and this reduction was associated with reductions in the number of verticillasters on second and third order branches. Shading from 50 degree-days before flowering to 250 degree-days after flowering reduced yield by at least 20% and this reduction was associated with reductions in both the number of verticillasters on second and third order branches and the number of grains per verticillaster on branches of all orders. The findings from this study will aid development of management practices to avoid stresses during periods when grain yield would be penalised, and will contribute to breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation by targeting the critical physiological stages.
EEA Salta
Fil: Diez, Josefina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina.
Fil: Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina
Fil: Saldra, Victor O. South Australian Research and Development Institute; Australia. The University of Adelaide. School of Agriculture, Food and Wine; Australia.
Fil: Acreche, Martin Moises. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina
Fil: Acreche, Martin Moises. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Anuch Tiranti, Juan Valentín. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) grain is rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which are important for human nutrition and prevention of cardiovascular disease, as well as dietary fibre and quality protein. Demand for chia grain is increasing worldwide driven by the interest in functional food; however, large gaps exist in our understanding of chia physiology. The objective of this study was to determine the critical period for grain yield in chia. A field experiment was conducted under well-watered conditions during four growing seasons, using sequential shading periods of 7–10 days during the season. Yield of unshaded controls varied from 1418 to 2148 kg ha–1 among seasons. Chia’s critical period for grain yield spanned from 550 degree-days before flowering to 250 degree-days after flowering. Seed number fully accounted for reductions in grain yield, with no responses in grain weight to shading. Shading from 550 to 250 degree-days before flowering reduced yield by as much as 40% and this reduction was associated with reductions in the number of verticillasters on second and third order branches. Shading from 50 degree-days before flowering to 250 degree-days after flowering reduced yield by at least 20% and this reduction was associated with reductions in both the number of verticillasters on second and third order branches and the number of grains per verticillaster on branches of all orders. The findings from this study will aid development of management practices to avoid stresses during periods when grain yield would be penalised, and will contribute to breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation by targeting the critical physiological stages.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-30
2022-12-02T11:19:09Z
2022-12-02T11:19:09Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13517
https://www.publish.csiro.au/CP/CP20432
1836-0947
1836-5795
https://doi.org/10.1071/CP20432
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/13517
https://www.publish.csiro.au/CP/CP20432
https://doi.org/10.1071/CP20432
identifier_str_mv 1836-0947
1836-5795
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNIND-1108064/AR./Bases ecofisiológicas del mejoramiento y sistemas de cultivo.
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv CSIRO
publisher.none.fl_str_mv CSIRO
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Crop and Pasture Science 72 (3) : 213-222 (2021)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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