Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types
- Autores
- Zou, Yibiao; Zohner, Constantin M.; Averill, Colin; Ma, Haozhi; Merder, Julian; Berdugo, Miguel; Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia; Mo, Lidong; Brun, Philipp; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; Peri, Pablo Luis; Crowther, Thomas W.
- Año de publicación
- 2024
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The emergence of alternative stable states in forest systems has significant implications for the functioning and structure of the terrestrial biosphere, yet empirical evidence remains scarce. Here, we combine global forest biodiversity observations and simulations to test for alternative stable states in the presence of evergreen and deciduous forest types. We reveal a bimodal distribution of forest leaf types across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere that cannot be explained by the environment alone, suggesting signatures of alternative forest states. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate the existence of positive feedbacks in tree growth, recruitment and mortality, with trees having 4–43% higher growth rates, 14–17% higher survival rates and 4–7 times higher recruitment rates when they are surrounded by trees of their own leaf type. Simulations show that the observed positive feedbacks are necessary and sufficient to generate alternative forest states, which also lead to dependency on history (hysteresis) during ecosystem transition from evergreen to deciduous forests and vice versa. We identify hotspots of bistable forest types in evergreen-deciduous ecotones, which are likely driven by soilrelated positive feedbacks. These findings are integral to predicting the distribution of forest biomes, and aid to our understanding of biodiversity, carbon turnover, and terrestrial climate feedbacks.
EEA Santa Cruz
Fil: Zou, Yibiao. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza
Fil: Zohner, Constantin M. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza
Fil: Averill, Colin. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza
Fil: Ma, Haozhi. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza
Fil: Merder, Julian. Carnegie Institution for Science. Department of Global Ecology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Berdugo, Miguel. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza
Fil: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza
Fil: Mo, Lidong. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza
Fil: Brun, Philipp. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; Suiza
Fil: Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; Suiza
Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina.
Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.
Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina.
Fil: Crowther, Thomas W. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza - Fuente
- Nature Communications 15 : e4658. (May 2024)
- Materia
-
Forest Ecosystems
Forest Biodiversity
Forest Types (by species composition)
Evergreen Plants
Deciduous Plants
Growth Rate
Soil
Carbon Cycle
Ecosistemas Forestales
Biodiversidad Forestal
Tipos Forestales
Plantas Siempreverdes
Plantas Deciduas
Tasa de Crecimiento
Suelo
Ciclo del Carbono
Forest Biomes
Survival Rates
Recruitment Rates
Evergreen-deciduous Ecotones
Biomas Forestales
Tasa de Supervivencia
Tasas de Reclutamiento
Ecotonos de Hoja Perenne-caducifolios - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/18252
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Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf typesZou, YibiaoZohner, Constantin M.Averill, ColinMa, HaozhiMerder, JulianBerdugo, MiguelBialic-Murphy, LalasiaMo, LidongBrun, PhilippZimmermann, Niklaus E.Peri, Pablo LuisCrowther, Thomas W.Forest EcosystemsForest BiodiversityForest Types (by species composition)Evergreen PlantsDeciduous PlantsGrowth RateSoilCarbon CycleEcosistemas ForestalesBiodiversidad ForestalTipos ForestalesPlantas SiempreverdesPlantas DeciduasTasa de CrecimientoSueloCiclo del CarbonoForest BiomesSurvival RatesRecruitment RatesEvergreen-deciduous EcotonesBiomas ForestalesTasa de SupervivenciaTasas de ReclutamientoEcotonos de Hoja Perenne-caducifoliosThe emergence of alternative stable states in forest systems has significant implications for the functioning and structure of the terrestrial biosphere, yet empirical evidence remains scarce. Here, we combine global forest biodiversity observations and simulations to test for alternative stable states in the presence of evergreen and deciduous forest types. We reveal a bimodal distribution of forest leaf types across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere that cannot be explained by the environment alone, suggesting signatures of alternative forest states. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate the existence of positive feedbacks in tree growth, recruitment and mortality, with trees having 4–43% higher growth rates, 14–17% higher survival rates and 4–7 times higher recruitment rates when they are surrounded by trees of their own leaf type. Simulations show that the observed positive feedbacks are necessary and sufficient to generate alternative forest states, which also lead to dependency on history (hysteresis) during ecosystem transition from evergreen to deciduous forests and vice versa. We identify hotspots of bistable forest types in evergreen-deciduous ecotones, which are likely driven by soilrelated positive feedbacks. These findings are integral to predicting the distribution of forest biomes, and aid to our understanding of biodiversity, carbon turnover, and terrestrial climate feedbacks.EEA Santa CruzFil: Zou, Yibiao. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; SuizaFil: Zohner, Constantin M. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; SuizaFil: Averill, Colin. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; SuizaFil: Ma, Haozhi. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; SuizaFil: Merder, Julian. Carnegie Institution for Science. Department of Global Ecology; Estados UnidosFil: Berdugo, Miguel. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; SuizaFil: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; SuizaFil: Mo, Lidong. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; SuizaFil: Brun, Philipp. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; SuizaFil: Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; SuizaFil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina.Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina.Fil: Crowther, Thomas W. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; SuizaSpringer Nature2024-06-25T10:33:15Z2024-06-25T10:33:15Z2024-05-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18252https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48676-5ZOU Y.; ZOHNER C.M.; AVERILL C.; MA H.; MERDER J.; BERDUGO M.; BIALIC-MURPHY L. (…); PERI P.L.; et al. (2024) Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types. Nature Communications 15: e4658. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48676-52041-1723https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48676-5Nature Communications 15 : e4658. (May 2024)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:46:35Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/18252instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:46:36.0INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types |
title |
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types |
spellingShingle |
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types Zou, Yibiao Forest Ecosystems Forest Biodiversity Forest Types (by species composition) Evergreen Plants Deciduous Plants Growth Rate Soil Carbon Cycle Ecosistemas Forestales Biodiversidad Forestal Tipos Forestales Plantas Siempreverdes Plantas Deciduas Tasa de Crecimiento Suelo Ciclo del Carbono Forest Biomes Survival Rates Recruitment Rates Evergreen-deciduous Ecotones Biomas Forestales Tasa de Supervivencia Tasas de Reclutamiento Ecotonos de Hoja Perenne-caducifolios |
title_short |
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types |
title_full |
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types |
title_fullStr |
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types |
title_full_unstemmed |
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types |
title_sort |
Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Zou, Yibiao Zohner, Constantin M. Averill, Colin Ma, Haozhi Merder, Julian Berdugo, Miguel Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia Mo, Lidong Brun, Philipp Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Peri, Pablo Luis Crowther, Thomas W. |
author |
Zou, Yibiao |
author_facet |
Zou, Yibiao Zohner, Constantin M. Averill, Colin Ma, Haozhi Merder, Julian Berdugo, Miguel Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia Mo, Lidong Brun, Philipp Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Peri, Pablo Luis Crowther, Thomas W. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zohner, Constantin M. Averill, Colin Ma, Haozhi Merder, Julian Berdugo, Miguel Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia Mo, Lidong Brun, Philipp Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Peri, Pablo Luis Crowther, Thomas W. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Forest Ecosystems Forest Biodiversity Forest Types (by species composition) Evergreen Plants Deciduous Plants Growth Rate Soil Carbon Cycle Ecosistemas Forestales Biodiversidad Forestal Tipos Forestales Plantas Siempreverdes Plantas Deciduas Tasa de Crecimiento Suelo Ciclo del Carbono Forest Biomes Survival Rates Recruitment Rates Evergreen-deciduous Ecotones Biomas Forestales Tasa de Supervivencia Tasas de Reclutamiento Ecotonos de Hoja Perenne-caducifolios |
topic |
Forest Ecosystems Forest Biodiversity Forest Types (by species composition) Evergreen Plants Deciduous Plants Growth Rate Soil Carbon Cycle Ecosistemas Forestales Biodiversidad Forestal Tipos Forestales Plantas Siempreverdes Plantas Deciduas Tasa de Crecimiento Suelo Ciclo del Carbono Forest Biomes Survival Rates Recruitment Rates Evergreen-deciduous Ecotones Biomas Forestales Tasa de Supervivencia Tasas de Reclutamiento Ecotonos de Hoja Perenne-caducifolios |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The emergence of alternative stable states in forest systems has significant implications for the functioning and structure of the terrestrial biosphere, yet empirical evidence remains scarce. Here, we combine global forest biodiversity observations and simulations to test for alternative stable states in the presence of evergreen and deciduous forest types. We reveal a bimodal distribution of forest leaf types across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere that cannot be explained by the environment alone, suggesting signatures of alternative forest states. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate the existence of positive feedbacks in tree growth, recruitment and mortality, with trees having 4–43% higher growth rates, 14–17% higher survival rates and 4–7 times higher recruitment rates when they are surrounded by trees of their own leaf type. Simulations show that the observed positive feedbacks are necessary and sufficient to generate alternative forest states, which also lead to dependency on history (hysteresis) during ecosystem transition from evergreen to deciduous forests and vice versa. We identify hotspots of bistable forest types in evergreen-deciduous ecotones, which are likely driven by soilrelated positive feedbacks. These findings are integral to predicting the distribution of forest biomes, and aid to our understanding of biodiversity, carbon turnover, and terrestrial climate feedbacks. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Zou, Yibiao. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza Fil: Zohner, Constantin M. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza Fil: Averill, Colin. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza Fil: Ma, Haozhi. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza Fil: Merder, Julian. Carnegie Institution for Science. Department of Global Ecology; Estados Unidos Fil: Berdugo, Miguel. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza Fil: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza Fil: Mo, Lidong. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza Fil: Brun, Philipp. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; Suiza Fil: Zimmermann, Niklaus E. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research; Suiza Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Crowther, Thomas W. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology; Suiza |
description |
The emergence of alternative stable states in forest systems has significant implications for the functioning and structure of the terrestrial biosphere, yet empirical evidence remains scarce. Here, we combine global forest biodiversity observations and simulations to test for alternative stable states in the presence of evergreen and deciduous forest types. We reveal a bimodal distribution of forest leaf types across temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere that cannot be explained by the environment alone, suggesting signatures of alternative forest states. Moreover, we empirically demonstrate the existence of positive feedbacks in tree growth, recruitment and mortality, with trees having 4–43% higher growth rates, 14–17% higher survival rates and 4–7 times higher recruitment rates when they are surrounded by trees of their own leaf type. Simulations show that the observed positive feedbacks are necessary and sufficient to generate alternative forest states, which also lead to dependency on history (hysteresis) during ecosystem transition from evergreen to deciduous forests and vice versa. We identify hotspots of bistable forest types in evergreen-deciduous ecotones, which are likely driven by soilrelated positive feedbacks. These findings are integral to predicting the distribution of forest biomes, and aid to our understanding of biodiversity, carbon turnover, and terrestrial climate feedbacks. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-06-25T10:33:15Z 2024-06-25T10:33:15Z 2024-05-31 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18252 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48676-5 ZOU Y.; ZOHNER C.M.; AVERILL C.; MA H.; MERDER J.; BERDUGO M.; BIALIC-MURPHY L. (…); PERI P.L.; et al. (2024) Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types. Nature Communications 15: e4658. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48676-5 2041-1723 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48676-5 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18252 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-48676-5 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48676-5 |
identifier_str_mv |
ZOU Y.; ZOHNER C.M.; AVERILL C.; MA H.; MERDER J.; BERDUGO M.; BIALIC-MURPHY L. (…); PERI P.L.; et al. (2024) Positive feedbacks and alternative stable states in forest leaf types. Nature Communications 15: e4658. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48676-5 2041-1723 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Nature |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Nature |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Communications 15 : e4658. (May 2024) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
collection |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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12.559606 |