Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments

Autores
Chazarreta, Yésica Daniela; Álvarez Prado, Santiago; Otegui, María Elena
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión aceptada
Descripción
Maize (Zea mays L.) production in Argentina changed markedly during the last decade due to the widespread adoption of late sowings, expanding its productive area, and diversifying crop end-uses. This study evaluated environment (two years × two sowing dates) and management practices (two nitrogen levels) effects on kernel weight, its physiological determinants, source/sink ratios, and water-soluble carbohydrates in stem (WSCS) of eight temperate maize hybrids bred for different uses (3 graniferous, 2 dual-purpose, 2 silage). Crop growth simulations allowed the estimation of percent variation in WSCS remobilization (null, partial, or total) for different production systems (18 scenarios) and climate conditions (41 growing seasons). Nitrogen fertilization increased kernel weight in early sowings, with minimal effects in late sowings. WSCS remobilization during kernel filling was higher in late than in early sowings, with no differences among hybrid types. Regarding hybrid types, dual-purpose and silage hybrids showed the highest and the lowest kernel weight respectively, and graniferous hybrids had the highest source/sink ratio during the effective kernel-filling period. Simulations underscored the importance of sowing date and nitrogen supply on WSCS for irrigated and dryland maize farming systems in a temperate environment, with important implications for grain and silage production at the farm level.
EEA Pergamino
Fil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina
Fil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Naturales y Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Álvarez Prado, S. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrarias de Rosario; Argentina
Fil: Álvarez Prado, S. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Cátedra de Sistemas de Cultivos Extensivos-GIMUCE; Argentina
Fil: Otegui, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina
Fil: Otegui, María E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Otegui, María E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina
Fuente
BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology : 1-47. (September 2024)
Materia
Maíz
Híbridos
Grano
Fecha de Siembra
Ensilado
Maize
Hybrids
Grain
Sowing Date
Silage
Fertilizer Application
Nitrogen Fertilizers
Aplicación de Abonos
Abonos Nitrogenados
Dual-purpose
Fertilización Nitrogenada
Source/sink Ratio
Kernel-filling Rate
Kernel-filling Duration
Kernel Weight
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/23642
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/23642
network_acronym_str INTADig
repository_id_str l
network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environmentsChazarreta, Yésica DanielaÁlvarez Prado, SantiagoOtegui, María ElenaMaízHíbridosGranoFecha de SiembraEnsiladoMaizeHybridsGrainSowing DateSilageFertilizer ApplicationNitrogen FertilizersAplicación de AbonosAbonos NitrogenadosDual-purposeFertilización NitrogenadaSource/sink RatioKernel-filling RateKernel-filling DurationKernel WeightMaize (Zea mays L.) production in Argentina changed markedly during the last decade due to the widespread adoption of late sowings, expanding its productive area, and diversifying crop end-uses. This study evaluated environment (two years × two sowing dates) and management practices (two nitrogen levels) effects on kernel weight, its physiological determinants, source/sink ratios, and water-soluble carbohydrates in stem (WSCS) of eight temperate maize hybrids bred for different uses (3 graniferous, 2 dual-purpose, 2 silage). Crop growth simulations allowed the estimation of percent variation in WSCS remobilization (null, partial, or total) for different production systems (18 scenarios) and climate conditions (41 growing seasons). Nitrogen fertilization increased kernel weight in early sowings, with minimal effects in late sowings. WSCS remobilization during kernel filling was higher in late than in early sowings, with no differences among hybrid types. Regarding hybrid types, dual-purpose and silage hybrids showed the highest and the lowest kernel weight respectively, and graniferous hybrids had the highest source/sink ratio during the effective kernel-filling period. Simulations underscored the importance of sowing date and nitrogen supply on WSCS for irrigated and dryland maize farming systems in a temperate environment, with important implications for grain and silage production at the farm level.EEA PergaminoFil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; ArgentinaFil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Naturales y Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Álvarez Prado, S. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrarias de Rosario; ArgentinaFil: Álvarez Prado, S. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Cátedra de Sistemas de Cultivos Extensivos-GIMUCE; ArgentinaFil: Otegui, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; ArgentinaFil: Otegui, María E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Otegui, María E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina2025-09-01T12:53:20Z2025-09-01T12:53:20Z2024-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23642https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.09.06.611734v1https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.06.611734BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology : 1-47. (September 2024)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:47:29Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/23642instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:47:29.483INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments
title Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments
spellingShingle Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments
Chazarreta, Yésica Daniela
Maíz
Híbridos
Grano
Fecha de Siembra
Ensilado
Maize
Hybrids
Grain
Sowing Date
Silage
Fertilizer Application
Nitrogen Fertilizers
Aplicación de Abonos
Abonos Nitrogenados
Dual-purpose
Fertilización Nitrogenada
Source/sink Ratio
Kernel-filling Rate
Kernel-filling Duration
Kernel Weight
title_short Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments
title_full Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments
title_fullStr Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments
title_full_unstemmed Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments
title_sort Kernel weight and source/sink ratio determination of temperate maize hybrids with different end uses under contrasting environments
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chazarreta, Yésica Daniela
Álvarez Prado, Santiago
Otegui, María Elena
author Chazarreta, Yésica Daniela
author_facet Chazarreta, Yésica Daniela
Álvarez Prado, Santiago
Otegui, María Elena
author_role author
author2 Álvarez Prado, Santiago
Otegui, María Elena
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Maíz
Híbridos
Grano
Fecha de Siembra
Ensilado
Maize
Hybrids
Grain
Sowing Date
Silage
Fertilizer Application
Nitrogen Fertilizers
Aplicación de Abonos
Abonos Nitrogenados
Dual-purpose
Fertilización Nitrogenada
Source/sink Ratio
Kernel-filling Rate
Kernel-filling Duration
Kernel Weight
topic Maíz
Híbridos
Grano
Fecha de Siembra
Ensilado
Maize
Hybrids
Grain
Sowing Date
Silage
Fertilizer Application
Nitrogen Fertilizers
Aplicación de Abonos
Abonos Nitrogenados
Dual-purpose
Fertilización Nitrogenada
Source/sink Ratio
Kernel-filling Rate
Kernel-filling Duration
Kernel Weight
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Maize (Zea mays L.) production in Argentina changed markedly during the last decade due to the widespread adoption of late sowings, expanding its productive area, and diversifying crop end-uses. This study evaluated environment (two years × two sowing dates) and management practices (two nitrogen levels) effects on kernel weight, its physiological determinants, source/sink ratios, and water-soluble carbohydrates in stem (WSCS) of eight temperate maize hybrids bred for different uses (3 graniferous, 2 dual-purpose, 2 silage). Crop growth simulations allowed the estimation of percent variation in WSCS remobilization (null, partial, or total) for different production systems (18 scenarios) and climate conditions (41 growing seasons). Nitrogen fertilization increased kernel weight in early sowings, with minimal effects in late sowings. WSCS remobilization during kernel filling was higher in late than in early sowings, with no differences among hybrid types. Regarding hybrid types, dual-purpose and silage hybrids showed the highest and the lowest kernel weight respectively, and graniferous hybrids had the highest source/sink ratio during the effective kernel-filling period. Simulations underscored the importance of sowing date and nitrogen supply on WSCS for irrigated and dryland maize farming systems in a temperate environment, with important implications for grain and silage production at the farm level.
EEA Pergamino
Fil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina
Fil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias, Naturales y Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Chazarreta, Yésica D. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Álvarez Prado, S. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Agrarias de Rosario; Argentina
Fil: Álvarez Prado, S. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Cátedra de Sistemas de Cultivos Extensivos-GIMUCE; Argentina
Fil: Otegui, María Elena. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino; Argentina
Fil: Otegui, María E. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Otegui, María E. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina
description Maize (Zea mays L.) production in Argentina changed markedly during the last decade due to the widespread adoption of late sowings, expanding its productive area, and diversifying crop end-uses. This study evaluated environment (two years × two sowing dates) and management practices (two nitrogen levels) effects on kernel weight, its physiological determinants, source/sink ratios, and water-soluble carbohydrates in stem (WSCS) of eight temperate maize hybrids bred for different uses (3 graniferous, 2 dual-purpose, 2 silage). Crop growth simulations allowed the estimation of percent variation in WSCS remobilization (null, partial, or total) for different production systems (18 scenarios) and climate conditions (41 growing seasons). Nitrogen fertilization increased kernel weight in early sowings, with minimal effects in late sowings. WSCS remobilization during kernel filling was higher in late than in early sowings, with no differences among hybrid types. Regarding hybrid types, dual-purpose and silage hybrids showed the highest and the lowest kernel weight respectively, and graniferous hybrids had the highest source/sink ratio during the effective kernel-filling period. Simulations underscored the importance of sowing date and nitrogen supply on WSCS for irrigated and dryland maize farming systems in a temperate environment, with important implications for grain and silage production at the farm level.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-09
2025-09-01T12:53:20Z
2025-09-01T12:53:20Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23642
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.09.06.611734v1
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.06.611734
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23642
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2024.09.06.611734v1
https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.09.06.611734
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology : 1-47. (September 2024)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.559606

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