Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows

Autores
Iorio, Jesica Daniela; Moreno González, Yaliska; Olmeda, Maria Florencia; Curletto, Dino; Scandolo Lucini, Daniel Edgardo; Maciel, Martin Guillermo; Palladino, Rafael Alejandro; Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier; Salado, Eloy Eduardo
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
This experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of calcium salts of linseed oil (rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3n-3) on metabolic and reproductive traits in high-producing dairy cows under grazing. Thirty-six Holstein dairy cows were randomly assigned, in a complete block design, to receive ALA supplementation (0.85 kg∙day−1 of calcium salts of linseed oil) or to remain as untreated control (CON). The concentrate was formulated to offer the same amount of energy across treatments (CON cows received an extra kg of corn to compensate for the higher energy density of ALA treatment). A PMR + Alfalfa pasture was offered to all cows at the same time. A fixed time artificial insemination (FTAI) at 80 DIM, preceded by a Presynch plus Ovsynch protocol was implemented for the first service and later, on return to estrus, heat detection and artificial insemination (AI) were performed. Pregnancy diagnosis was checked at 30, 42, 60, and 90 d after AI. Blood and milk samples were taken biweekly. Treatment affected plasma cholesterol concentration (160.36 vs. 186.70 mg∙dl−1, p = 0.03, for ALA and CON, respectively) and on size of corpus luteum (CL, 17.6 vs. 13.7 mm, p = 0.02, for ALA and CON, respectively). Supplementation tended (p = 0.136) to increase conception rate by 200 DIM (81.69% vs. 55.43% in ALA and CON cows, respectively). However, treatment had no effect (p > 0.05) on body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), and circulating levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), glucose, insulin, growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I). Our results suggest that supplementation with calcium salts of linseed oil could enhance ovarian function without affecting energy metabolism in early lactation dairy cows.
EEA Rafaela
Fil: Iorio, Jesica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Moreno González, Yaliska. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Olmeda, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Curletto, Dino. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina
Fil: Scandolo Lucini, Daniel Edgardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina
Fil: Maciel, Martin Guillermo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina
Fil: Palladino, Rafael Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.
Fil: Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Salado, Eloy Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina
Fuente
Open Journal of Animal Sciences 14 : 219-233 (July 2024)
Materia
Supplements
Dairy Cows
Animal Feeding
Linolenic Acid
Reproduction
Grazing
Suplementos
Vaca Lechera
Alimentación de los Animales
Ácido Linilénico
Reproducción
Pastoreo
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/18690
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/18690
network_acronym_str INTADig
repository_id_str l
network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy CowsIorio, Jesica DanielaMoreno González, YaliskaOlmeda, Maria FlorenciaCurletto, DinoScandolo Lucini, Daniel EdgardoMaciel, Martin GuillermoPalladino, Rafael AlejandroGiuliodori, Mauricio JavierSalado, Eloy EduardoSupplementsDairy CowsAnimal FeedingLinolenic AcidReproductionGrazingSuplementosVaca LecheraAlimentación de los AnimalesÁcido LinilénicoReproducciónPastoreoThis experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of calcium salts of linseed oil (rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3n-3) on metabolic and reproductive traits in high-producing dairy cows under grazing. Thirty-six Holstein dairy cows were randomly assigned, in a complete block design, to receive ALA supplementation (0.85 kg∙day−1 of calcium salts of linseed oil) or to remain as untreated control (CON). The concentrate was formulated to offer the same amount of energy across treatments (CON cows received an extra kg of corn to compensate for the higher energy density of ALA treatment). A PMR + Alfalfa pasture was offered to all cows at the same time. A fixed time artificial insemination (FTAI) at 80 DIM, preceded by a Presynch plus Ovsynch protocol was implemented for the first service and later, on return to estrus, heat detection and artificial insemination (AI) were performed. Pregnancy diagnosis was checked at 30, 42, 60, and 90 d after AI. Blood and milk samples were taken biweekly. Treatment affected plasma cholesterol concentration (160.36 vs. 186.70 mg∙dl−1, p = 0.03, for ALA and CON, respectively) and on size of corpus luteum (CL, 17.6 vs. 13.7 mm, p = 0.02, for ALA and CON, respectively). Supplementation tended (p = 0.136) to increase conception rate by 200 DIM (81.69% vs. 55.43% in ALA and CON cows, respectively). However, treatment had no effect (p > 0.05) on body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), and circulating levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), glucose, insulin, growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I). Our results suggest that supplementation with calcium salts of linseed oil could enhance ovarian function without affecting energy metabolism in early lactation dairy cows.EEA RafaelaFil: Iorio, Jesica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; ArgentinaFil: Moreno González, Yaliska. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; ArgentinaFil: Olmeda, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Curletto, Dino. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; ArgentinaFil: Scandolo Lucini, Daniel Edgardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; ArgentinaFil: Maciel, Martin Guillermo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; ArgentinaFil: Palladino, Rafael Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.Fil: Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Salado, Eloy Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; ArgentinaScientific Research Publishing2024-07-29T10:21:29Z2024-07-29T10:21:29Z2024-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18690https://www.scirp.org/journal/journalarticles?journalid=6012161-75972161-7627https://doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2024.143016Open Journal of Animal Sciences 14 : 219-233 (July 2024)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E1-I019-001, Estrategias de alimentación y nutrición para la intensificación de la producción de carne y lecheinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-10-23T11:19:00Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/18690instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-10-23 11:19:01.144INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows
title Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows
spellingShingle Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows
Iorio, Jesica Daniela
Supplements
Dairy Cows
Animal Feeding
Linolenic Acid
Reproduction
Grazing
Suplementos
Vaca Lechera
Alimentación de los Animales
Ácido Linilénico
Reproducción
Pastoreo
title_short Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows
title_full Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows
title_fullStr Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows
title_full_unstemmed Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows
title_sort Feeding Calcium Salts of Linseed Oil on Metabolic Status and Reproductive Traits in Grazing Dairy Cows
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Iorio, Jesica Daniela
Moreno González, Yaliska
Olmeda, Maria Florencia
Curletto, Dino
Scandolo Lucini, Daniel Edgardo
Maciel, Martin Guillermo
Palladino, Rafael Alejandro
Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier
Salado, Eloy Eduardo
author Iorio, Jesica Daniela
author_facet Iorio, Jesica Daniela
Moreno González, Yaliska
Olmeda, Maria Florencia
Curletto, Dino
Scandolo Lucini, Daniel Edgardo
Maciel, Martin Guillermo
Palladino, Rafael Alejandro
Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier
Salado, Eloy Eduardo
author_role author
author2 Moreno González, Yaliska
Olmeda, Maria Florencia
Curletto, Dino
Scandolo Lucini, Daniel Edgardo
Maciel, Martin Guillermo
Palladino, Rafael Alejandro
Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier
Salado, Eloy Eduardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Supplements
Dairy Cows
Animal Feeding
Linolenic Acid
Reproduction
Grazing
Suplementos
Vaca Lechera
Alimentación de los Animales
Ácido Linilénico
Reproducción
Pastoreo
topic Supplements
Dairy Cows
Animal Feeding
Linolenic Acid
Reproduction
Grazing
Suplementos
Vaca Lechera
Alimentación de los Animales
Ácido Linilénico
Reproducción
Pastoreo
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv This experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of calcium salts of linseed oil (rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3n-3) on metabolic and reproductive traits in high-producing dairy cows under grazing. Thirty-six Holstein dairy cows were randomly assigned, in a complete block design, to receive ALA supplementation (0.85 kg∙day−1 of calcium salts of linseed oil) or to remain as untreated control (CON). The concentrate was formulated to offer the same amount of energy across treatments (CON cows received an extra kg of corn to compensate for the higher energy density of ALA treatment). A PMR + Alfalfa pasture was offered to all cows at the same time. A fixed time artificial insemination (FTAI) at 80 DIM, preceded by a Presynch plus Ovsynch protocol was implemented for the first service and later, on return to estrus, heat detection and artificial insemination (AI) were performed. Pregnancy diagnosis was checked at 30, 42, 60, and 90 d after AI. Blood and milk samples were taken biweekly. Treatment affected plasma cholesterol concentration (160.36 vs. 186.70 mg∙dl−1, p = 0.03, for ALA and CON, respectively) and on size of corpus luteum (CL, 17.6 vs. 13.7 mm, p = 0.02, for ALA and CON, respectively). Supplementation tended (p = 0.136) to increase conception rate by 200 DIM (81.69% vs. 55.43% in ALA and CON cows, respectively). However, treatment had no effect (p > 0.05) on body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), and circulating levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), glucose, insulin, growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I). Our results suggest that supplementation with calcium salts of linseed oil could enhance ovarian function without affecting energy metabolism in early lactation dairy cows.
EEA Rafaela
Fil: Iorio, Jesica. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Moreno González, Yaliska. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Olmeda, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Curletto, Dino. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina
Fil: Scandolo Lucini, Daniel Edgardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina
Fil: Maciel, Martin Guillermo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina
Fil: Palladino, Rafael Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.
Fil: Giuliodori, Mauricio Javier. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias. La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Salado, Eloy Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela; Argentina
description This experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of calcium salts of linseed oil (rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA, C18:3n-3) on metabolic and reproductive traits in high-producing dairy cows under grazing. Thirty-six Holstein dairy cows were randomly assigned, in a complete block design, to receive ALA supplementation (0.85 kg∙day−1 of calcium salts of linseed oil) or to remain as untreated control (CON). The concentrate was formulated to offer the same amount of energy across treatments (CON cows received an extra kg of corn to compensate for the higher energy density of ALA treatment). A PMR + Alfalfa pasture was offered to all cows at the same time. A fixed time artificial insemination (FTAI) at 80 DIM, preceded by a Presynch plus Ovsynch protocol was implemented for the first service and later, on return to estrus, heat detection and artificial insemination (AI) were performed. Pregnancy diagnosis was checked at 30, 42, 60, and 90 d after AI. Blood and milk samples were taken biweekly. Treatment affected plasma cholesterol concentration (160.36 vs. 186.70 mg∙dl−1, p = 0.03, for ALA and CON, respectively) and on size of corpus luteum (CL, 17.6 vs. 13.7 mm, p = 0.02, for ALA and CON, respectively). Supplementation tended (p = 0.136) to increase conception rate by 200 DIM (81.69% vs. 55.43% in ALA and CON cows, respectively). However, treatment had no effect (p > 0.05) on body weight (BW), body condition score (BCS), and circulating levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), glucose, insulin, growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I). Our results suggest that supplementation with calcium salts of linseed oil could enhance ovarian function without affecting energy metabolism in early lactation dairy cows.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-29T10:21:29Z
2024-07-29T10:21:29Z
2024-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18690
https://www.scirp.org/journal/journalarticles?journalid=601
2161-7597
2161-7627
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2024.143016
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18690
https://www.scirp.org/journal/journalarticles?journalid=601
https://doi.org/10.4236/ojas.2024.143016
identifier_str_mv 2161-7597
2161-7627
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/2019-PD-E1-I019-001, Estrategias de alimentación y nutrición para la intensificación de la producción de carne y leche
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Scientific Research Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Scientific Research Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Open Journal of Animal Sciences 14 : 219-233 (July 2024)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.982451

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