Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production

Autores
Gabri Martin, Carlos Guillermo; Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina; Ibañez, Antonio; Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Onion is the third most important cultivated vegetable crop around the world. Two types of varieties are cultivated: Open pollinated cultivars (OP) and first generation hybrids (F1). Little is known about the effects of foliar applications on onion seed production. This study was conducted to evaluate the enhancement of onion seed yield and seed quality through foliar applications of Boron (B), Calcium (Ca), and an auxin, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Male-sterile lines (MSL), and OP planted in pots and open field conditions were used over four seasons. The experiments were carried out with different levels of nutrients and IBA applied to the plants. Our results showed that foliar applications of nutrients and plant growth regulators were effective methods to improve onion seed yield and the number of seed per fruit, while seed quality parameters remained stable. The seed yield was enhanced by B by up to 83 %, but with an increasingly wide variability in comparison to the control. Indole-3-butyric acid improved yields when it was applied alone and mixed with B and Ca (40–45 % for OP and MSL, respectively) compared to the control. Therefore, foliar application of IBA, B and Ca could be effective in improving onion seed yields.
EEA San Juan
Fil: Gabri Martín, Carlos Guillermo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina. Bayer Argentina; Argentina
Fil: Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM); Argentina
Fil: Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM); Argentina
Fil: Ibañez, Antonio Alberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Chilecito; Argentina
Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Regional Mendoza-SanJuan; Argentina
Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fuente
Italian Journal of Agronomy 19 (2) : 100008. (June 2024)
Materia
Boro
Calcio
Cebolla
Ácido Butirico
Semilla
Boron
Calcium
Onions
Butyric Acid
Seed
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/21686
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/21686
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network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed productionGabri Martin, Carlos GuillermoSoto Vargas, Verónica CarolinaIbañez, AntonioGalmarini, Claudio RomuloBoroCalcioCebollaÁcido ButiricoSemillaBoronCalciumOnionsButyric AcidSeedOnion is the third most important cultivated vegetable crop around the world. Two types of varieties are cultivated: Open pollinated cultivars (OP) and first generation hybrids (F1). Little is known about the effects of foliar applications on onion seed production. This study was conducted to evaluate the enhancement of onion seed yield and seed quality through foliar applications of Boron (B), Calcium (Ca), and an auxin, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Male-sterile lines (MSL), and OP planted in pots and open field conditions were used over four seasons. The experiments were carried out with different levels of nutrients and IBA applied to the plants. Our results showed that foliar applications of nutrients and plant growth regulators were effective methods to improve onion seed yield and the number of seed per fruit, while seed quality parameters remained stable. The seed yield was enhanced by B by up to 83 %, but with an increasingly wide variability in comparison to the control. Indole-3-butyric acid improved yields when it was applied alone and mixed with B and Ca (40–45 % for OP and MSL, respectively) compared to the control. Therefore, foliar application of IBA, B and Ca could be effective in improving onion seed yields.EEA San JuanFil: Gabri Martín, Carlos Guillermo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina. Bayer Argentina; ArgentinaFil: Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM); ArgentinaFil: Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM); ArgentinaFil: Ibañez, Antonio Alberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Chilecito; ArgentinaFil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Regional Mendoza-SanJuan; ArgentinaFil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaElsevier2025-03-17T13:35:07Z2025-03-17T13:35:07Z2024-06-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21686https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S11254718240000822039-68051125-4718https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijagro.2024.100008Italian Journal of Agronomy 19 (2) : 100008. (June 2024)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-04T09:50:58Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/21686instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:50:59.041INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production
title Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production
spellingShingle Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production
Gabri Martin, Carlos Guillermo
Boro
Calcio
Cebolla
Ácido Butirico
Semilla
Boron
Calcium
Onions
Butyric Acid
Seed
title_short Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production
title_full Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production
title_fullStr Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production
title_full_unstemmed Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production
title_sort Foliar application of Boron, Calcium, and Indole-3-butyric acid on onion plants to improve seed production
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gabri Martin, Carlos Guillermo
Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina
Ibañez, Antonio
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
author Gabri Martin, Carlos Guillermo
author_facet Gabri Martin, Carlos Guillermo
Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina
Ibañez, Antonio
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
author_role author
author2 Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina
Ibañez, Antonio
Galmarini, Claudio Romulo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Boro
Calcio
Cebolla
Ácido Butirico
Semilla
Boron
Calcium
Onions
Butyric Acid
Seed
topic Boro
Calcio
Cebolla
Ácido Butirico
Semilla
Boron
Calcium
Onions
Butyric Acid
Seed
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Onion is the third most important cultivated vegetable crop around the world. Two types of varieties are cultivated: Open pollinated cultivars (OP) and first generation hybrids (F1). Little is known about the effects of foliar applications on onion seed production. This study was conducted to evaluate the enhancement of onion seed yield and seed quality through foliar applications of Boron (B), Calcium (Ca), and an auxin, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Male-sterile lines (MSL), and OP planted in pots and open field conditions were used over four seasons. The experiments were carried out with different levels of nutrients and IBA applied to the plants. Our results showed that foliar applications of nutrients and plant growth regulators were effective methods to improve onion seed yield and the number of seed per fruit, while seed quality parameters remained stable. The seed yield was enhanced by B by up to 83 %, but with an increasingly wide variability in comparison to the control. Indole-3-butyric acid improved yields when it was applied alone and mixed with B and Ca (40–45 % for OP and MSL, respectively) compared to the control. Therefore, foliar application of IBA, B and Ca could be effective in improving onion seed yields.
EEA San Juan
Fil: Gabri Martín, Carlos Guillermo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina. Bayer Argentina; Argentina
Fil: Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM); Argentina
Fil: Soto Vargas, Verónica Carolina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología Agrícola de Mendoza (IBAM); Argentina
Fil: Ibañez, Antonio Alberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Chilecito; Argentina
Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro Regional Mendoza-SanJuan; Argentina
Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Galmarini, Claudio Rómulo. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
description Onion is the third most important cultivated vegetable crop around the world. Two types of varieties are cultivated: Open pollinated cultivars (OP) and first generation hybrids (F1). Little is known about the effects of foliar applications on onion seed production. This study was conducted to evaluate the enhancement of onion seed yield and seed quality through foliar applications of Boron (B), Calcium (Ca), and an auxin, indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). Male-sterile lines (MSL), and OP planted in pots and open field conditions were used over four seasons. The experiments were carried out with different levels of nutrients and IBA applied to the plants. Our results showed that foliar applications of nutrients and plant growth regulators were effective methods to improve onion seed yield and the number of seed per fruit, while seed quality parameters remained stable. The seed yield was enhanced by B by up to 83 %, but with an increasingly wide variability in comparison to the control. Indole-3-butyric acid improved yields when it was applied alone and mixed with B and Ca (40–45 % for OP and MSL, respectively) compared to the control. Therefore, foliar application of IBA, B and Ca could be effective in improving onion seed yields.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-03
2025-03-17T13:35:07Z
2025-03-17T13:35:07Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21686
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1125471824000082
2039-6805
1125-4718
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijagro.2024.100008
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/21686
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1125471824000082
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijagro.2024.100008
identifier_str_mv 2039-6805
1125-4718
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Italian Journal of Agronomy 19 (2) : 100008. (June 2024)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.623145

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