Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy
- Autores
- Seth, Romit; Fiecke, Chelsey; Guoying, Ma; Perkins-Veazie, Penelope; Cavagnaro, Pablo; Ferruzzi, Mario G.; Iorizzo, Massimo
- Año de publicación
- 2025
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Purple carrot is an important source of anthocyanins as a natural food dye, yet research advancements in selecting purple cultivars with improved anthocyanin extractable yield and stability remain limited. This study used a large set of purple carrot accessions to characterize anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids, their relationship to tissue-specific accumulation, extraction efficiency, color density, and color stability. A Fourier-transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy method was also developed to evaluate these metabolites. Fully purple roots showed the highest anthocyanin content and extraction efficiency. Non-acylated anthocyanin Cy3XG was identified as a limiting step in the biosynthesis of stable acylated anthocyanins. The sinapoyl-containing glycoside Cy3XSGG was the primary contributor to color density. Ten FT-NIR prediction models were developed to evaluate anthocyanins, chlorogenic, and caffeic acids. These findings support the selection of purple carrot with stable and uniform anthocyanin production and perform quality control in the natural colorant industry.
EEA Mendoza
Fil: Seth, Romit. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Fiecke, Chelsey. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center and Department of Pediatrics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Guoying, Ma. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Perkins-Veazie, Penelope. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Perkins-Veazie, Penelope. North Carolina State University. Department of Horticultural Science; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cavagnaro, Pablo Federico. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Cavagnaro, Pablo Federico. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Ferruzzi, Mario G. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center and Department of Pediatrics; Estados Unidos
Fil: Iorizzo, Massimo. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados Unidos
Fil: Iorizzo, Massimo. North Carolina State University. Department of Horticultural Science; Estados Unidos - Fuente
- Food Chemistry: X 29 : 102807. (July 2025)
- Materia
-
Zanahoria
Variedades
Compuestos Fenólicos
Antocianinas
Flavonoides
Espectroscopia
Carrots
Varieties
Phenolic Compounds
Anthocyanins
Flavonoids
Spectroscopy
Zanahoria Púrpura
Purple Carrot - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/23804
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopySeth, RomitFiecke, ChelseyGuoying, MaPerkins-Veazie, PenelopeCavagnaro, PabloFerruzzi, Mario G.Iorizzo, MassimoZanahoriaVariedadesCompuestos FenólicosAntocianinasFlavonoidesEspectroscopiaCarrotsVarietiesPhenolic CompoundsAnthocyaninsFlavonoidsSpectroscopyZanahoria PúrpuraPurple CarrotPurple carrot is an important source of anthocyanins as a natural food dye, yet research advancements in selecting purple cultivars with improved anthocyanin extractable yield and stability remain limited. This study used a large set of purple carrot accessions to characterize anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids, their relationship to tissue-specific accumulation, extraction efficiency, color density, and color stability. A Fourier-transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy method was also developed to evaluate these metabolites. Fully purple roots showed the highest anthocyanin content and extraction efficiency. Non-acylated anthocyanin Cy3XG was identified as a limiting step in the biosynthesis of stable acylated anthocyanins. The sinapoyl-containing glycoside Cy3XSGG was the primary contributor to color density. Ten FT-NIR prediction models were developed to evaluate anthocyanins, chlorogenic, and caffeic acids. These findings support the selection of purple carrot with stable and uniform anthocyanin production and perform quality control in the natural colorant industry.EEA MendozaFil: Seth, Romit. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Fiecke, Chelsey. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center and Department of Pediatrics; Estados UnidosFil: Guoying, Ma. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Perkins-Veazie, Penelope. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Perkins-Veazie, Penelope. North Carolina State University. Department of Horticultural Science; Estados UnidosFil: Cavagnaro, Pablo Federico. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Cavagnaro, Pablo Federico. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Ferruzzi, Mario G. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center and Department of Pediatrics; Estados UnidosFil: Iorizzo, Massimo. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados UnidosFil: Iorizzo, Massimo. North Carolina State University. Department of Horticultural Science; Estados UnidosElsevier2025-09-15T11:12:32Z2025-09-15T11:12:32Z2025-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23804https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S25901575250065462590-1575https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102807Food Chemistry: X 29 : 102807. (July 2025)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:47:31Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/23804instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:47:32.229INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy |
title |
Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy |
spellingShingle |
Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy Seth, Romit Zanahoria Variedades Compuestos Fenólicos Antocianinas Flavonoides Espectroscopia Carrots Varieties Phenolic Compounds Anthocyanins Flavonoids Spectroscopy Zanahoria Púrpura Purple Carrot |
title_short |
Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy |
title_full |
Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy |
title_fullStr |
Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy |
title_sort |
Characterization of anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids in a global carrot collection through application of chemometrics and FT-NIR spectroscopy |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Seth, Romit Fiecke, Chelsey Guoying, Ma Perkins-Veazie, Penelope Cavagnaro, Pablo Ferruzzi, Mario G. Iorizzo, Massimo |
author |
Seth, Romit |
author_facet |
Seth, Romit Fiecke, Chelsey Guoying, Ma Perkins-Veazie, Penelope Cavagnaro, Pablo Ferruzzi, Mario G. Iorizzo, Massimo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fiecke, Chelsey Guoying, Ma Perkins-Veazie, Penelope Cavagnaro, Pablo Ferruzzi, Mario G. Iorizzo, Massimo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Zanahoria Variedades Compuestos Fenólicos Antocianinas Flavonoides Espectroscopia Carrots Varieties Phenolic Compounds Anthocyanins Flavonoids Spectroscopy Zanahoria Púrpura Purple Carrot |
topic |
Zanahoria Variedades Compuestos Fenólicos Antocianinas Flavonoides Espectroscopia Carrots Varieties Phenolic Compounds Anthocyanins Flavonoids Spectroscopy Zanahoria Púrpura Purple Carrot |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Purple carrot is an important source of anthocyanins as a natural food dye, yet research advancements in selecting purple cultivars with improved anthocyanin extractable yield and stability remain limited. This study used a large set of purple carrot accessions to characterize anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids, their relationship to tissue-specific accumulation, extraction efficiency, color density, and color stability. A Fourier-transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy method was also developed to evaluate these metabolites. Fully purple roots showed the highest anthocyanin content and extraction efficiency. Non-acylated anthocyanin Cy3XG was identified as a limiting step in the biosynthesis of stable acylated anthocyanins. The sinapoyl-containing glycoside Cy3XSGG was the primary contributor to color density. Ten FT-NIR prediction models were developed to evaluate anthocyanins, chlorogenic, and caffeic acids. These findings support the selection of purple carrot with stable and uniform anthocyanin production and perform quality control in the natural colorant industry. EEA Mendoza Fil: Seth, Romit. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados Unidos Fil: Fiecke, Chelsey. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center and Department of Pediatrics; Estados Unidos Fil: Guoying, Ma. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados Unidos Fil: Perkins-Veazie, Penelope. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados Unidos Fil: Perkins-Veazie, Penelope. North Carolina State University. Department of Horticultural Science; Estados Unidos Fil: Cavagnaro, Pablo Federico. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Mendoza; Argentina Fil: Cavagnaro, Pablo Federico. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Ferruzzi, Mario G. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences. Arkansas Children's Nutrition Center and Department of Pediatrics; Estados Unidos Fil: Iorizzo, Massimo. North Carolina State University. Plants for Human Health Institute; Estados Unidos Fil: Iorizzo, Massimo. North Carolina State University. Department of Horticultural Science; Estados Unidos |
description |
Purple carrot is an important source of anthocyanins as a natural food dye, yet research advancements in selecting purple cultivars with improved anthocyanin extractable yield and stability remain limited. This study used a large set of purple carrot accessions to characterize anthocyanins, phenolics, and flavonoids, their relationship to tissue-specific accumulation, extraction efficiency, color density, and color stability. A Fourier-transform near-infrared (FT-NIR) spectroscopy method was also developed to evaluate these metabolites. Fully purple roots showed the highest anthocyanin content and extraction efficiency. Non-acylated anthocyanin Cy3XG was identified as a limiting step in the biosynthesis of stable acylated anthocyanins. The sinapoyl-containing glycoside Cy3XSGG was the primary contributor to color density. Ten FT-NIR prediction models were developed to evaluate anthocyanins, chlorogenic, and caffeic acids. These findings support the selection of purple carrot with stable and uniform anthocyanin production and perform quality control in the natural colorant industry. |
publishDate |
2025 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-09-15T11:12:32Z 2025-09-15T11:12:32Z 2025-07 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23804 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525006546 2590-1575 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102807 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/23804 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157525006546 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102807 |
identifier_str_mv |
2590-1575 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Food Chemistry: X 29 : 102807. (July 2025) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
collection |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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1844619209421619200 |
score |
12.559606 |