The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks
- Autores
- Mo, Lidong; Crowther, Thomas W.; Maynard, Daniel S.; van den Hoogen, Johan; Ma, Haozhi; Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia; Liang, Jingjing; de-Miguel, Sergio; Nabuurs, Gert-Jan; Reich, Peter B.; Peri, Pablo Luis; Zohner, Constantin M.
- Año de publicación
- 2024
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The density of wood is a key indicator of the carbon investment strategies of trees, impacting productivity and carbon storage. Despite its importance, the global variation in wood density and its environmental controls remain poorly understood, preventing accurate predictions of global forest carbon stocks. Here we analyse information from 1.1 million forest inventory plots alongside wood density data from 10,703 tree species to create a spatially explicit understanding of the global wood density distribution and its drivers. Our findings reveal a pronounced latitudinal gradient, with wood in tropical forests being up to 30% denser than that in boreal forests. In both angiosperms and gymnosperms, hydrothermal conditions represented by annual mean temperature and soil moisture emerged as the primary factors influencing the variation in wood density globally. This indicates similar environmental filters and evolutionary adaptations among distinct plant groups, underscoring the essential role of abiotic factors in determining wood density in forest ecosystems. Additionally, our study highlights the prominent role of disturbance, such as human modification and fire risk, in influencing wood density at more local scales. Factoring in the spatial variation of wood density notably changes the estimates of forest carbon stocks, leading to differences of up to 21% within biomes. Therefore, our research contributes to a deeper understanding of terrestrial biomass distribution and how environmental changes and disturbances impact forest ecosystems.
EEA Santa Cruz, INTA
Fil: Mo, Lidong. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.
Fil: Crowther, Thomas W. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.
Fil: Maynard, Daniel S. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.
Fil: Maynard, Daniel S. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.
Fil: van den Hoogen, Johan. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.
Fil: Ma, Haozhi. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.
Fil: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.
Fil: Liang, Jingjing. Purdue University. Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Lab. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources; Estados Unidos.
Fil: de-Miguel, Sergio. University of Lleida. Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering; España.
Fil: de-Miguel, Sergio. Joint Research Unit CTFC – AGROTECNIO – CERCA; España.
Fil: Nabuurs, Gert-Jan. Wageningen University and Research; Países Bajos.
Fil: Reich, Peter B. University of Minnesota. Department of Forest Resources; Estados Unidos.
Fil: Reich, Peter B. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia.
Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina.
Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina.
Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.
Fil: Zohner, Constantin M. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. - Fuente
- Nature Ecology & Evolution 8 (12) : 2195-2212. (December 2024)
- Materia
-
Primary Forests
Wood Density
Carbon
Bosques Primarios
Dendidad de la Madera
Carbono
Nothofagus pumilio
Nothofagus
Carbon Storage
Global Forest Carbon Stocks
Almacenamiento de Carbono
Reservas Forestales Globales de Carbono
Nothofagus antarctica
Ñire - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/22256
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The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocksMo, LidongCrowther, Thomas W.Maynard, Daniel S.van den Hoogen, JohanMa, HaozhiBialic-Murphy, LalasiaLiang, Jingjingde-Miguel, SergioNabuurs, Gert-JanReich, Peter B.Peri, Pablo LuisZohner, Constantin M.Primary ForestsWood DensityCarbonBosques PrimariosDendidad de la MaderaCarbonoNothofagus pumilioNothofagusCarbon StorageGlobal Forest Carbon StocksAlmacenamiento de CarbonoReservas Forestales Globales de CarbonoNothofagus antarcticaÑireThe density of wood is a key indicator of the carbon investment strategies of trees, impacting productivity and carbon storage. Despite its importance, the global variation in wood density and its environmental controls remain poorly understood, preventing accurate predictions of global forest carbon stocks. Here we analyse information from 1.1 million forest inventory plots alongside wood density data from 10,703 tree species to create a spatially explicit understanding of the global wood density distribution and its drivers. Our findings reveal a pronounced latitudinal gradient, with wood in tropical forests being up to 30% denser than that in boreal forests. In both angiosperms and gymnosperms, hydrothermal conditions represented by annual mean temperature and soil moisture emerged as the primary factors influencing the variation in wood density globally. This indicates similar environmental filters and evolutionary adaptations among distinct plant groups, underscoring the essential role of abiotic factors in determining wood density in forest ecosystems. Additionally, our study highlights the prominent role of disturbance, such as human modification and fire risk, in influencing wood density at more local scales. Factoring in the spatial variation of wood density notably changes the estimates of forest carbon stocks, leading to differences of up to 21% within biomes. Therefore, our research contributes to a deeper understanding of terrestrial biomass distribution and how environmental changes and disturbances impact forest ecosystems.EEA Santa Cruz, INTAFil: Mo, Lidong. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.Fil: Crowther, Thomas W. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.Fil: Maynard, Daniel S. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.Fil: Maynard, Daniel S. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.Fil: van den Hoogen, Johan. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.Fil: Ma, Haozhi. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.Fil: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.Fil: Liang, Jingjing. Purdue University. Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Lab. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources; Estados Unidos.Fil: de-Miguel, Sergio. University of Lleida. Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering; España.Fil: de-Miguel, Sergio. Joint Research Unit CTFC – AGROTECNIO – CERCA; España.Fil: Nabuurs, Gert-Jan. Wageningen University and Research; Países Bajos.Fil: Reich, Peter B. University of Minnesota. Department of Forest Resources; Estados Unidos.Fil: Reich, Peter B. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia.Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina.Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina.Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina.Fil: Zohner, Constantin M. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza.Springer Nature2025-05-13T14:30:18Z2025-05-13T14:30:18Z2024-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22256https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02564-9MO L.; CROWTHER T.W.; MAYNARD D.S.; van den HOOGEN J.; RENNER S.S.; LIANG J.; de MIGUEL S.; (…); PERI P.L.; et al. (2024) The Global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks. Nature Ecology & Evolution 8: 2195-2212. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02564-92397-334X (online)https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02564-9Nature Ecology & Evolution 8 (12) : 2195-2212. (December 2024)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-09-29T13:47:16Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/22256instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:47:17.245INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks |
title |
The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks |
spellingShingle |
The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks Mo, Lidong Primary Forests Wood Density Carbon Bosques Primarios Dendidad de la Madera Carbono Nothofagus pumilio Nothofagus Carbon Storage Global Forest Carbon Stocks Almacenamiento de Carbono Reservas Forestales Globales de Carbono Nothofagus antarctica Ñire |
title_short |
The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks |
title_full |
The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks |
title_fullStr |
The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks |
title_full_unstemmed |
The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks |
title_sort |
The global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Mo, Lidong Crowther, Thomas W. Maynard, Daniel S. van den Hoogen, Johan Ma, Haozhi Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia Liang, Jingjing de-Miguel, Sergio Nabuurs, Gert-Jan Reich, Peter B. Peri, Pablo Luis Zohner, Constantin M. |
author |
Mo, Lidong |
author_facet |
Mo, Lidong Crowther, Thomas W. Maynard, Daniel S. van den Hoogen, Johan Ma, Haozhi Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia Liang, Jingjing de-Miguel, Sergio Nabuurs, Gert-Jan Reich, Peter B. Peri, Pablo Luis Zohner, Constantin M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Crowther, Thomas W. Maynard, Daniel S. van den Hoogen, Johan Ma, Haozhi Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia Liang, Jingjing de-Miguel, Sergio Nabuurs, Gert-Jan Reich, Peter B. Peri, Pablo Luis Zohner, Constantin M. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Primary Forests Wood Density Carbon Bosques Primarios Dendidad de la Madera Carbono Nothofagus pumilio Nothofagus Carbon Storage Global Forest Carbon Stocks Almacenamiento de Carbono Reservas Forestales Globales de Carbono Nothofagus antarctica Ñire |
topic |
Primary Forests Wood Density Carbon Bosques Primarios Dendidad de la Madera Carbono Nothofagus pumilio Nothofagus Carbon Storage Global Forest Carbon Stocks Almacenamiento de Carbono Reservas Forestales Globales de Carbono Nothofagus antarctica Ñire |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The density of wood is a key indicator of the carbon investment strategies of trees, impacting productivity and carbon storage. Despite its importance, the global variation in wood density and its environmental controls remain poorly understood, preventing accurate predictions of global forest carbon stocks. Here we analyse information from 1.1 million forest inventory plots alongside wood density data from 10,703 tree species to create a spatially explicit understanding of the global wood density distribution and its drivers. Our findings reveal a pronounced latitudinal gradient, with wood in tropical forests being up to 30% denser than that in boreal forests. In both angiosperms and gymnosperms, hydrothermal conditions represented by annual mean temperature and soil moisture emerged as the primary factors influencing the variation in wood density globally. This indicates similar environmental filters and evolutionary adaptations among distinct plant groups, underscoring the essential role of abiotic factors in determining wood density in forest ecosystems. Additionally, our study highlights the prominent role of disturbance, such as human modification and fire risk, in influencing wood density at more local scales. Factoring in the spatial variation of wood density notably changes the estimates of forest carbon stocks, leading to differences of up to 21% within biomes. Therefore, our research contributes to a deeper understanding of terrestrial biomass distribution and how environmental changes and disturbances impact forest ecosystems. EEA Santa Cruz, INTA Fil: Mo, Lidong. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. Fil: Crowther, Thomas W. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. Fil: Maynard, Daniel S. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. Fil: Maynard, Daniel S. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. Fil: van den Hoogen, Johan. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. Fil: Ma, Haozhi. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. Fil: Bialic-Murphy, Lalasia. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. Fil: Liang, Jingjing. Purdue University. Forest Advanced Computing and Artificial Intelligence Lab. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources; Estados Unidos. Fil: de-Miguel, Sergio. University of Lleida. Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering; España. Fil: de-Miguel, Sergio. Joint Research Unit CTFC – AGROTECNIO – CERCA; España. Fil: Nabuurs, Gert-Jan. Wageningen University and Research; Países Bajos. Fil: Reich, Peter B. University of Minnesota. Department of Forest Resources; Estados Unidos. Fil: Reich, Peter B. Western Sydney University. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment; Australia. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Zohner, Constantin M. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. Institute of Integrative Biology. ETH Zurich; Suiza. |
description |
The density of wood is a key indicator of the carbon investment strategies of trees, impacting productivity and carbon storage. Despite its importance, the global variation in wood density and its environmental controls remain poorly understood, preventing accurate predictions of global forest carbon stocks. Here we analyse information from 1.1 million forest inventory plots alongside wood density data from 10,703 tree species to create a spatially explicit understanding of the global wood density distribution and its drivers. Our findings reveal a pronounced latitudinal gradient, with wood in tropical forests being up to 30% denser than that in boreal forests. In both angiosperms and gymnosperms, hydrothermal conditions represented by annual mean temperature and soil moisture emerged as the primary factors influencing the variation in wood density globally. This indicates similar environmental filters and evolutionary adaptations among distinct plant groups, underscoring the essential role of abiotic factors in determining wood density in forest ecosystems. Additionally, our study highlights the prominent role of disturbance, such as human modification and fire risk, in influencing wood density at more local scales. Factoring in the spatial variation of wood density notably changes the estimates of forest carbon stocks, leading to differences of up to 21% within biomes. Therefore, our research contributes to a deeper understanding of terrestrial biomass distribution and how environmental changes and disturbances impact forest ecosystems. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-12 2025-05-13T14:30:18Z 2025-05-13T14:30:18Z |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22256 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02564-9 MO L.; CROWTHER T.W.; MAYNARD D.S.; van den HOOGEN J.; RENNER S.S.; LIANG J.; de MIGUEL S.; (…); PERI P.L.; et al. (2024) The Global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks. Nature Ecology & Evolution 8: 2195-2212. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02564-9 2397-334X (online) https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02564-9 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/22256 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-024-02564-9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02564-9 |
identifier_str_mv |
MO L.; CROWTHER T.W.; MAYNARD D.S.; van den HOOGEN J.; RENNER S.S.; LIANG J.; de MIGUEL S.; (…); PERI P.L.; et al. (2024) The Global distribution and drivers of wood density and their impact on forest carbon stocks. Nature Ecology & Evolution 8: 2195-2212. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02564-9 2397-334X (online) |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Nature |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Nature |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Nature Ecology & Evolution 8 (12) : 2195-2212. (December 2024) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
collection |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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1844619203802300416 |
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12.559606 |