Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso

Autores
Diarisso, Tidiane; Corbeels, Marc; Andrieu, Nadine; Djamen, Patrice; Douzet, Jean-Marie; Tittonell, Pablo Adrian
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Low crop yields in the savannah zones of West Africa are commonly attributed to rainfall deficits and poor soil fertility. In this study, an assessment was made on how the position of fields belonging to different farm types can explain soil variability and related crop yield gaps in two villages in Burkina Faso, Yilou and Koumbia, located, respectively, in the Sudano-Sahelian and Sudanian agroecological zones. In each village, four farm types were identified. Soil fertility was generally poor and use of nutrient inputs low in most of the farmer’s fields . As a consequence, yields for most crops were low, but differences among farm types were found, which can be linked to their socioeconomic characteristics that influence the amount of inputs used. Application of fertilizers differed also between fields within farms and tended to be greater on the fields near the homesteads in the village of Yilou, especially for organic fertilizers. At both villages, the rates of N and K inputs were insufficient to compensate for their respective output rates, leading to negative partial nutrient balances . The existence of patchworks of soil fertility gives rise to a wide variation in crop responses to fertilizers. Exploitable yield gaps were substantial and to a large extent related to the low fertility status of soils and suboptimal fertilizer applications.
Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche
Fil: Diarisso, Tidiane. CIRAD. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; Francia
Fil: Corbeels, Marc. CIRAD. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; Francia
Fil: Andrieu, Nadine. CIRAD. Innovation and Development in Agriculture and the Agrifood Sector; Francia. CIRDES. Research unit on animal production; Burkina Faso
Fil: Djamen, Patrice. African Conservation Tillage Network; Burkina Faso
Fil: Douzet, Jean-Marie. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; Francia
Fil: Tittonell, Pablo Adrian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina. CONICET; Argentina
Fuente
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 105 (3) : 199-216 (July 2016)
Materia
Fertilidad del Suelo
Agroecología
Soil Fertility
Agroecology
Crop Yield
Yield Gap
Rendimiento de Cultivos
Burkina Faso
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/5134
Acceder
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network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina FasoDiarisso, TidianeCorbeels, MarcAndrieu, NadineDjamen, PatriceDouzet, Jean-MarieTittonell, Pablo AdrianFertilidad del SueloAgroecologíaSoil FertilityAgroecologyCrop YieldYield GapRendimiento de CultivosBurkina FasoLow crop yields in the savannah zones of West Africa are commonly attributed to rainfall deficits and poor soil fertility. In this study, an assessment was made on how the position of fields belonging to different farm types can explain soil variability and related crop yield gaps in two villages in Burkina Faso, Yilou and Koumbia, located, respectively, in the Sudano-Sahelian and Sudanian agroecological zones. In each village, four farm types were identified. Soil fertility was generally poor and use of nutrient inputs low in most of the farmer’s fields . As a consequence, yields for most crops were low, but differences among farm types were found, which can be linked to their socioeconomic characteristics that influence the amount of inputs used. Application of fertilizers differed also between fields within farms and tended to be greater on the fields near the homesteads in the village of Yilou, especially for organic fertilizers. At both villages, the rates of N and K inputs were insufficient to compensate for their respective output rates, leading to negative partial nutrient balances . The existence of patchworks of soil fertility gives rise to a wide variation in crop responses to fertilizers. Exploitable yield gaps were substantial and to a large extent related to the low fertility status of soils and suboptimal fertilizer applications.Estación Experimental Agropecuaria BarilocheFil: Diarisso, Tidiane. CIRAD. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; FranciaFil: Corbeels, Marc. CIRAD. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; FranciaFil: Andrieu, Nadine. CIRAD. Innovation and Development in Agriculture and the Agrifood Sector; Francia. CIRDES. Research unit on animal production; Burkina FasoFil: Djamen, Patrice. African Conservation Tillage Network; Burkina FasoFil: Douzet, Jean-Marie. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; FranciaFil: Tittonell, Pablo Adrian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina. CONICET; ArgentinaSpringer2019-05-17T10:56:33Z2019-05-17T10:56:33Z2016-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5134https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10705-015-9705-61385-13141573-0867https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-015-9705-6Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 105 (3) : 199-216 (July 2016)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess2025-09-04T09:47:57Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/5134instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-04 09:47:58.488INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso
title Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso
spellingShingle Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso
Diarisso, Tidiane
Fertilidad del Suelo
Agroecología
Soil Fertility
Agroecology
Crop Yield
Yield Gap
Rendimiento de Cultivos
Burkina Faso
title_short Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso
title_full Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso
title_fullStr Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso
title_sort Soil variability and crop yield gaps in two village landscapes of Burkina Faso
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Diarisso, Tidiane
Corbeels, Marc
Andrieu, Nadine
Djamen, Patrice
Douzet, Jean-Marie
Tittonell, Pablo Adrian
author Diarisso, Tidiane
author_facet Diarisso, Tidiane
Corbeels, Marc
Andrieu, Nadine
Djamen, Patrice
Douzet, Jean-Marie
Tittonell, Pablo Adrian
author_role author
author2 Corbeels, Marc
Andrieu, Nadine
Djamen, Patrice
Douzet, Jean-Marie
Tittonell, Pablo Adrian
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Fertilidad del Suelo
Agroecología
Soil Fertility
Agroecology
Crop Yield
Yield Gap
Rendimiento de Cultivos
Burkina Faso
topic Fertilidad del Suelo
Agroecología
Soil Fertility
Agroecology
Crop Yield
Yield Gap
Rendimiento de Cultivos
Burkina Faso
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Low crop yields in the savannah zones of West Africa are commonly attributed to rainfall deficits and poor soil fertility. In this study, an assessment was made on how the position of fields belonging to different farm types can explain soil variability and related crop yield gaps in two villages in Burkina Faso, Yilou and Koumbia, located, respectively, in the Sudano-Sahelian and Sudanian agroecological zones. In each village, four farm types were identified. Soil fertility was generally poor and use of nutrient inputs low in most of the farmer’s fields . As a consequence, yields for most crops were low, but differences among farm types were found, which can be linked to their socioeconomic characteristics that influence the amount of inputs used. Application of fertilizers differed also between fields within farms and tended to be greater on the fields near the homesteads in the village of Yilou, especially for organic fertilizers. At both villages, the rates of N and K inputs were insufficient to compensate for their respective output rates, leading to negative partial nutrient balances . The existence of patchworks of soil fertility gives rise to a wide variation in crop responses to fertilizers. Exploitable yield gaps were substantial and to a large extent related to the low fertility status of soils and suboptimal fertilizer applications.
Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche
Fil: Diarisso, Tidiane. CIRAD. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; Francia
Fil: Corbeels, Marc. CIRAD. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; Francia
Fil: Andrieu, Nadine. CIRAD. Innovation and Development in Agriculture and the Agrifood Sector; Francia. CIRDES. Research unit on animal production; Burkina Faso
Fil: Djamen, Patrice. African Conservation Tillage Network; Burkina Faso
Fil: Douzet, Jean-Marie. Agro-ecology and Sustainable Intensification of Annual Crops; Francia
Fil: Tittonell, Pablo Adrian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche; Argentina. CONICET; Argentina
description Low crop yields in the savannah zones of West Africa are commonly attributed to rainfall deficits and poor soil fertility. In this study, an assessment was made on how the position of fields belonging to different farm types can explain soil variability and related crop yield gaps in two villages in Burkina Faso, Yilou and Koumbia, located, respectively, in the Sudano-Sahelian and Sudanian agroecological zones. In each village, four farm types were identified. Soil fertility was generally poor and use of nutrient inputs low in most of the farmer’s fields . As a consequence, yields for most crops were low, but differences among farm types were found, which can be linked to their socioeconomic characteristics that influence the amount of inputs used. Application of fertilizers differed also between fields within farms and tended to be greater on the fields near the homesteads in the village of Yilou, especially for organic fertilizers. At both villages, the rates of N and K inputs were insufficient to compensate for their respective output rates, leading to negative partial nutrient balances . The existence of patchworks of soil fertility gives rise to a wide variation in crop responses to fertilizers. Exploitable yield gaps were substantial and to a large extent related to the low fertility status of soils and suboptimal fertilizer applications.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-07
2019-05-17T10:56:33Z
2019-05-17T10:56:33Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5134
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10705-015-9705-6
1385-1314
1573-0867
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-015-9705-6
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/5134
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10705-015-9705-6
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-015-9705-6
identifier_str_mv 1385-1314
1573-0867
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 105 (3) : 199-216 (July 2016)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.623145

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