In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria
- Autores
- Imperiale, Belen Rocio; Mancino, María Belén; Moyano, Roberto Damian; de la Barrera, Silvia; Morcillo, Nora
- Año de publicación
- 2024
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Antimicrobial resistance is a global health problem. In 2021, it was estimated almost half a million of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases. Besides, non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are highly resistant to several drugs and the emergence of fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistant M. tuberculosis (Mtb) is also a global concern making treatments difficult and with variable outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of the FQ, DC-159a, against Mtb and NTM and to explore the cross-resistance with the currently used FQs. A total of 12 pre-extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Mtb, 2 XDR, 36 fully drug susceptible strains and 41 NTM isolates were included to estimate the in vitro activity of DC-159a, moxifloxacin (MOX) and levofloxacin (LX), using minimal inhibitory and bactericidal concentration (MIC and MBC). The activity inside the human macrophages and pulmonary epithelial cells were also determined. DC-159a was active in vitro and ex vivo against mycobacteria. Besides, it was more active than MOX/LX. Moreover, no cross-resistance was evidenced between DC-159a and LX/MOX as DC-159a could inhibit Mtb and MAC strains that were already resistant to LX/MOX. DC-159a could be a possible candidate in new therapeutic regimens for MDR/ XDR-TB and mycobacterioses cases.
Instituto de Biotecnología
Fil: Imperiale, Belen Rocio. Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX); Argentina
Fil: Imperiale, Belen Rocio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Mancino, María Belén. Hospital Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo. Laboratorio de Referencia del Programa de Control de la Tuberculosis de la provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Moyano, Roberto Damian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Moyano, Roberto Damian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: de la Barrera, Silvia. Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX); Argentina
Fil: de la Barrera, Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Morcillo, Nora. Hospital Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo. Laboratorio de Referencia del Programa de Control de la Tuberculosis de la provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina - Fuente
- The Journal of Antibiotics 77 (5) : 306-314 (May 2024)
- Materia
-
Antibiotics
Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium
Antimicrobial Resistance
Antibiótico
Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso restringido
- Condiciones de uso
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
- Repositorio
.jpg)
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/18738
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteriaImperiale, Belen RocioMancino, María BelénMoyano, Roberto Damiande la Barrera, SilviaMorcillo, NoraAntibioticsTuberculosisMycobacteriumAntimicrobial ResistanceAntibióticoResistencia a los AntimicrobianosAntimicrobial resistance is a global health problem. In 2021, it was estimated almost half a million of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases. Besides, non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are highly resistant to several drugs and the emergence of fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistant M. tuberculosis (Mtb) is also a global concern making treatments difficult and with variable outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of the FQ, DC-159a, against Mtb and NTM and to explore the cross-resistance with the currently used FQs. A total of 12 pre-extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Mtb, 2 XDR, 36 fully drug susceptible strains and 41 NTM isolates were included to estimate the in vitro activity of DC-159a, moxifloxacin (MOX) and levofloxacin (LX), using minimal inhibitory and bactericidal concentration (MIC and MBC). The activity inside the human macrophages and pulmonary epithelial cells were also determined. DC-159a was active in vitro and ex vivo against mycobacteria. Besides, it was more active than MOX/LX. Moreover, no cross-resistance was evidenced between DC-159a and LX/MOX as DC-159a could inhibit Mtb and MAC strains that were already resistant to LX/MOX. DC-159a could be a possible candidate in new therapeutic regimens for MDR/ XDR-TB and mycobacterioses cases.Instituto de BiotecnologíaFil: Imperiale, Belen Rocio. Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX); ArgentinaFil: Imperiale, Belen Rocio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Mancino, María Belén. Hospital Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo. Laboratorio de Referencia del Programa de Control de la Tuberculosis de la provincia de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Moyano, Roberto Damian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; ArgentinaFil: Moyano, Roberto Damian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: de la Barrera, Silvia. Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX); ArgentinaFil: de la Barrera, Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Morcillo, Nora. Hospital Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo. Laboratorio de Referencia del Programa de Control de la Tuberculosis de la provincia de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaJapan Antibiotics Research Association2024-08-01T10:06:25Z2024-08-01T10:06:25Z2024-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18738https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-024-00709-31881-1469https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-024-00709-3The Journal of Antibiotics 77 (5) : 306-314 (May 2024)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-11-06T09:42:12Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/18738instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-11-06 09:42:12.762INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria |
| title |
In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria |
| spellingShingle |
In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria Imperiale, Belen Rocio Antibiotics Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Antimicrobial Resistance Antibiótico Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos |
| title_short |
In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria |
| title_full |
In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria |
| title_fullStr |
In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria |
| title_full_unstemmed |
In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria |
| title_sort |
In vitro and ex vivo activity of the fluoroquinolone DC-159a against mycobacteria |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Imperiale, Belen Rocio Mancino, María Belén Moyano, Roberto Damian de la Barrera, Silvia Morcillo, Nora |
| author |
Imperiale, Belen Rocio |
| author_facet |
Imperiale, Belen Rocio Mancino, María Belén Moyano, Roberto Damian de la Barrera, Silvia Morcillo, Nora |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Mancino, María Belén Moyano, Roberto Damian de la Barrera, Silvia Morcillo, Nora |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Antibiotics Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Antimicrobial Resistance Antibiótico Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos |
| topic |
Antibiotics Tuberculosis Mycobacterium Antimicrobial Resistance Antibiótico Resistencia a los Antimicrobianos |
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Antimicrobial resistance is a global health problem. In 2021, it was estimated almost half a million of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases. Besides, non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are highly resistant to several drugs and the emergence of fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistant M. tuberculosis (Mtb) is also a global concern making treatments difficult and with variable outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of the FQ, DC-159a, against Mtb and NTM and to explore the cross-resistance with the currently used FQs. A total of 12 pre-extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Mtb, 2 XDR, 36 fully drug susceptible strains and 41 NTM isolates were included to estimate the in vitro activity of DC-159a, moxifloxacin (MOX) and levofloxacin (LX), using minimal inhibitory and bactericidal concentration (MIC and MBC). The activity inside the human macrophages and pulmonary epithelial cells were also determined. DC-159a was active in vitro and ex vivo against mycobacteria. Besides, it was more active than MOX/LX. Moreover, no cross-resistance was evidenced between DC-159a and LX/MOX as DC-159a could inhibit Mtb and MAC strains that were already resistant to LX/MOX. DC-159a could be a possible candidate in new therapeutic regimens for MDR/ XDR-TB and mycobacterioses cases. Instituto de Biotecnología Fil: Imperiale, Belen Rocio. Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX); Argentina Fil: Imperiale, Belen Rocio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Mancino, María Belén. Hospital Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo. Laboratorio de Referencia del Programa de Control de la Tuberculosis de la provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Moyano, Roberto Damian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Agrobiotecnología y Biología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Moyano, Roberto Damian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: de la Barrera, Silvia. Academia Nacional de Medicina. Instituto de Medicina Experimental (IMEX); Argentina Fil: de la Barrera, Silvia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Morcillo, Nora. Hospital Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo. Laboratorio de Referencia del Programa de Control de la Tuberculosis de la provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina |
| description |
Antimicrobial resistance is a global health problem. In 2021, it was estimated almost half a million of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases. Besides, non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are highly resistant to several drugs and the emergence of fluoroquinolone (FQ) resistant M. tuberculosis (Mtb) is also a global concern making treatments difficult and with variable outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the activity of the FQ, DC-159a, against Mtb and NTM and to explore the cross-resistance with the currently used FQs. A total of 12 pre-extensively drug-resistant (XDR) Mtb, 2 XDR, 36 fully drug susceptible strains and 41 NTM isolates were included to estimate the in vitro activity of DC-159a, moxifloxacin (MOX) and levofloxacin (LX), using minimal inhibitory and bactericidal concentration (MIC and MBC). The activity inside the human macrophages and pulmonary epithelial cells were also determined. DC-159a was active in vitro and ex vivo against mycobacteria. Besides, it was more active than MOX/LX. Moreover, no cross-resistance was evidenced between DC-159a and LX/MOX as DC-159a could inhibit Mtb and MAC strains that were already resistant to LX/MOX. DC-159a could be a possible candidate in new therapeutic regimens for MDR/ XDR-TB and mycobacterioses cases. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
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2024-08-01T10:06:25Z 2024-08-01T10:06:25Z 2024-05 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/18738 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41429-024-00709-3 1881-1469 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41429-024-00709-3 |
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eng |
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Japan Antibiotics Research Association |
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Japan Antibiotics Research Association |
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