Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)

Autores
Castillo, Daniel Alejandro; Gaitan, Juan Jose; Villagra, Edgar Sebastian
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Extensive sheep production is an important agricultural industry in the Patagonia region of Argentina, where the most important production metric is the effective lambing rate of the sheep (L%). Climate factors can affect sheep production in two ways: (i) directly on the survival of the lamb, and (ii) indirectly by determining the start of the growing season, aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and the availability of forage. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between climatic variables and vegetation attributes as the major drivers of sheep productivity (ewe live weight pre-mating (ELW) and effective lambing rate (L%)), using structural equation modelling. We observed that precipitation in late autumn/winter and vegetation productivity in late spring/summer were the main drivers and were positively associated with ELW. The ELW was highly and positively correlated with L%. Additionally, the maximum temperature in late spring showed a strong direct and negative relationship with L%. These results indicated that ELW should be taken into account when modelling L%. Regional Patagonian climate change models predict, for the next century a decrease in precipitation and an increase in temperature. Thus, according to our findings, sheep production systems would be affected by a decrease in primary productivity, as well as ELW and L% since these variables are positively associated with precipitation and negatively with temperature. The use of strategic supplementation to meet nutrient requirements and protection from climatic stressors during physiologically demanding production stages of pregnancy and lactation through additional shelter and housing for the sheep could mitigate the effects of climate change by having a positive effect on L% and, therefore, on the total farm income.
Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche
Fil: Castillo, Daniel Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Desarrollo Rural. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituo de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina
Fil: Gaitan, Juan Jose. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro de Investigación de Recursos Naturales. Instituto de Suelos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Villagra, Edgar Sebastian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Desarrollo Rural. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituo de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina
Fuente
Ecological Indicators 124 : Art: 107417 (May 2021)
Materia
Producción Animal
Ganadería
Métodos de Crianza
Oveja
Animal Production
Animal Husbandry
Animal Husbandry Methods
Ewes
Región Patagónica
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/8778
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spelling Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)Castillo, Daniel AlejandroGaitan, Juan JoseVillagra, Edgar SebastianProducción AnimalGanaderíaMétodos de CrianzaOvejaAnimal ProductionAnimal HusbandryAnimal Husbandry MethodsEwesRegión PatagónicaExtensive sheep production is an important agricultural industry in the Patagonia region of Argentina, where the most important production metric is the effective lambing rate of the sheep (L%). Climate factors can affect sheep production in two ways: (i) directly on the survival of the lamb, and (ii) indirectly by determining the start of the growing season, aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and the availability of forage. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between climatic variables and vegetation attributes as the major drivers of sheep productivity (ewe live weight pre-mating (ELW) and effective lambing rate (L%)), using structural equation modelling. We observed that precipitation in late autumn/winter and vegetation productivity in late spring/summer were the main drivers and were positively associated with ELW. The ELW was highly and positively correlated with L%. Additionally, the maximum temperature in late spring showed a strong direct and negative relationship with L%. These results indicated that ELW should be taken into account when modelling L%. Regional Patagonian climate change models predict, for the next century a decrease in precipitation and an increase in temperature. Thus, according to our findings, sheep production systems would be affected by a decrease in primary productivity, as well as ELW and L% since these variables are positively associated with precipitation and negatively with temperature. The use of strategic supplementation to meet nutrient requirements and protection from climatic stressors during physiologically demanding production stages of pregnancy and lactation through additional shelter and housing for the sheep could mitigate the effects of climate change by having a positive effect on L% and, therefore, on the total farm income.Estación Experimental Agropecuaria BarilocheFil: Castillo, Daniel Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Desarrollo Rural. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituo de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; ArgentinaFil: Gaitan, Juan Jose. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro de Investigación de Recursos Naturales. Instituto de Suelos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Villagra, Edgar Sebastian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Desarrollo Rural. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituo de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; ArgentinaElsevier2021-03-02T11:13:32Z2021-03-02T11:13:32Z2021-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8778https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X210008201470-160Xhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107417Ecological Indicators 124 : Art: 107417 (May 2021)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)2025-10-23T11:17:30Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/8778instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-10-23 11:17:31.231INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)
title Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)
spellingShingle Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)
Castillo, Daniel Alejandro
Producción Animal
Ganadería
Métodos de Crianza
Oveja
Animal Production
Animal Husbandry
Animal Husbandry Methods
Ewes
Región Patagónica
title_short Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)
title_full Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)
title_fullStr Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)
title_full_unstemmed Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)
title_sort Direct and indirect effects of climate and vegetation on sheep production across Patagonian rangelands (Argentina)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Castillo, Daniel Alejandro
Gaitan, Juan Jose
Villagra, Edgar Sebastian
author Castillo, Daniel Alejandro
author_facet Castillo, Daniel Alejandro
Gaitan, Juan Jose
Villagra, Edgar Sebastian
author_role author
author2 Gaitan, Juan Jose
Villagra, Edgar Sebastian
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Producción Animal
Ganadería
Métodos de Crianza
Oveja
Animal Production
Animal Husbandry
Animal Husbandry Methods
Ewes
Región Patagónica
topic Producción Animal
Ganadería
Métodos de Crianza
Oveja
Animal Production
Animal Husbandry
Animal Husbandry Methods
Ewes
Región Patagónica
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Extensive sheep production is an important agricultural industry in the Patagonia region of Argentina, where the most important production metric is the effective lambing rate of the sheep (L%). Climate factors can affect sheep production in two ways: (i) directly on the survival of the lamb, and (ii) indirectly by determining the start of the growing season, aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and the availability of forage. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between climatic variables and vegetation attributes as the major drivers of sheep productivity (ewe live weight pre-mating (ELW) and effective lambing rate (L%)), using structural equation modelling. We observed that precipitation in late autumn/winter and vegetation productivity in late spring/summer were the main drivers and were positively associated with ELW. The ELW was highly and positively correlated with L%. Additionally, the maximum temperature in late spring showed a strong direct and negative relationship with L%. These results indicated that ELW should be taken into account when modelling L%. Regional Patagonian climate change models predict, for the next century a decrease in precipitation and an increase in temperature. Thus, according to our findings, sheep production systems would be affected by a decrease in primary productivity, as well as ELW and L% since these variables are positively associated with precipitation and negatively with temperature. The use of strategic supplementation to meet nutrient requirements and protection from climatic stressors during physiologically demanding production stages of pregnancy and lactation through additional shelter and housing for the sheep could mitigate the effects of climate change by having a positive effect on L% and, therefore, on the total farm income.
Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche
Fil: Castillo, Daniel Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Desarrollo Rural. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituo de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina
Fil: Gaitan, Juan Jose. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Centro de Investigación de Recursos Naturales. Instituto de Suelos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Villagra, Edgar Sebastian. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Desarrollo Rural. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituo de Investigaciones Forestales y Agropecuarias Bariloche; Argentina
description Extensive sheep production is an important agricultural industry in the Patagonia region of Argentina, where the most important production metric is the effective lambing rate of the sheep (L%). Climate factors can affect sheep production in two ways: (i) directly on the survival of the lamb, and (ii) indirectly by determining the start of the growing season, aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) and the availability of forage. The aim of this study was to determine the relationships between climatic variables and vegetation attributes as the major drivers of sheep productivity (ewe live weight pre-mating (ELW) and effective lambing rate (L%)), using structural equation modelling. We observed that precipitation in late autumn/winter and vegetation productivity in late spring/summer were the main drivers and were positively associated with ELW. The ELW was highly and positively correlated with L%. Additionally, the maximum temperature in late spring showed a strong direct and negative relationship with L%. These results indicated that ELW should be taken into account when modelling L%. Regional Patagonian climate change models predict, for the next century a decrease in precipitation and an increase in temperature. Thus, according to our findings, sheep production systems would be affected by a decrease in primary productivity, as well as ELW and L% since these variables are positively associated with precipitation and negatively with temperature. The use of strategic supplementation to meet nutrient requirements and protection from climatic stressors during physiologically demanding production stages of pregnancy and lactation through additional shelter and housing for the sheep could mitigate the effects of climate change by having a positive effect on L% and, therefore, on the total farm income.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-03-02T11:13:32Z
2021-03-02T11:13:32Z
2021-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8778
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21000820
1470-160X
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107417
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8778
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21000820
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107417
identifier_str_mv 1470-160X
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Ecological Indicators 124 : Art: 107417 (May 2021)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
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score 12.982451

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