Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina

Autores
Scursoni, Julio Alejandro; Gigon, Ramon; Martín, Andrés Nelson; Vigna, Mario Raul; Leguizamón, Eduardo Sixto; Istilart, Carolina Maria; Lopez, Ricardo
Año de publicación
2014
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
During 2004 to 2008, weed surveys were conducted in 373 wheat fields of two different cropped areas (southwest [SW] and southeast [SE]) of the southern region of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina where different weed communities were expected because of changes in cropping practices over time, including tillage, crop sequence, fertilizers, and herbicides applied. Weed communities differed between regions, with greater numbers of native species for the SW. Weed community diversity was also greater for the SW region, probably due to the more diverse land use that resulted in greater landscape heterogeneity. Rush skeletonweed, sand rocket, yellow starthistle and turnipseed occurred at higher constancy (proportion of fields in which a given species is present) in the SW region, whereas common chickweed, false bishop's weed, corn speedwell, and common lambsquarters were present more frequently in the SE region. Compared with the 1982 survey, constancy of weeds increased, but those species with high constancy in 1982 were also with high constancy in the recent surveys. Diversity (species richness) was greater in conventional than in a no-tillage system. The constancy of Italian ryegrass, sand rocket, and yellow starthistle was lower under no-till than conventional tillage. Surveys allow identification of changes in weed community related to different agricultural systems. Rotation of crops and livestock avoid the homogenization of the environment at the landscape level. Management strategies will be necessary to prevent the increase of weeds populations' size, preserving plant diversity and the properties of the agroecosystem.
EEA Bordenave
Fil: Scursoni, Julio Alejandro. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Gigón, Ramón. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; Argentina
Fil: Martin, Andrés Nelson. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina.
Fil: Vigna, Mario Raúl. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; Argentina
Fil: Leguizamon, Eduardo Sixto. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Cátedra de Malezas; Argentina
Fil: Istilart, Carolina Maria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Chacra Experimental Integrada Barrow; Argentina
Fil: López, Ricardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; Argentina
Fuente
Weed science 62 (1) : 51-62. (March 2014)
Materia
Malezas
Trigo
Cultivos de Primavera
Weeds
Wheat
Spring Crops
Buenos Aires
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso restringido
Condiciones de uso
Repositorio
INTA Digital (INTA)
Institución
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
OAI Identificador
oai:localhost:20.500.12123/2448
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:localhost:20.500.12123/2448
network_acronym_str INTADig
repository_id_str l
network_name_str INTA Digital (INTA)
spelling Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of ArgentinaScursoni, Julio AlejandroGigon, RamonMartín, Andrés NelsonVigna, Mario RaulLeguizamón, Eduardo SixtoIstilart, Carolina MariaLopez, RicardoMalezasTrigoCultivos de PrimaveraWeedsWheatSpring CropsBuenos AiresDuring 2004 to 2008, weed surveys were conducted in 373 wheat fields of two different cropped areas (southwest [SW] and southeast [SE]) of the southern region of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina where different weed communities were expected because of changes in cropping practices over time, including tillage, crop sequence, fertilizers, and herbicides applied. Weed communities differed between regions, with greater numbers of native species for the SW. Weed community diversity was also greater for the SW region, probably due to the more diverse land use that resulted in greater landscape heterogeneity. Rush skeletonweed, sand rocket, yellow starthistle and turnipseed occurred at higher constancy (proportion of fields in which a given species is present) in the SW region, whereas common chickweed, false bishop's weed, corn speedwell, and common lambsquarters were present more frequently in the SE region. Compared with the 1982 survey, constancy of weeds increased, but those species with high constancy in 1982 were also with high constancy in the recent surveys. Diversity (species richness) was greater in conventional than in a no-tillage system. The constancy of Italian ryegrass, sand rocket, and yellow starthistle was lower under no-till than conventional tillage. Surveys allow identification of changes in weed community related to different agricultural systems. Rotation of crops and livestock avoid the homogenization of the environment at the landscape level. Management strategies will be necessary to prevent the increase of weeds populations' size, preserving plant diversity and the properties of the agroecosystem.EEA BordenaveFil: Scursoni, Julio Alejandro. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Gigón, Ramón. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; ArgentinaFil: Martin, Andrés Nelson. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina.Fil: Vigna, Mario Raúl. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; ArgentinaFil: Leguizamon, Eduardo Sixto. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Cátedra de Malezas; ArgentinaFil: Istilart, Carolina Maria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Chacra Experimental Integrada Barrow; ArgentinaFil: López, Ricardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; Argentina2018-05-22T13:33:57Z2018-05-22T13:33:57Z2014-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-science/article/changes-in-weed-communities-of-spring-wheat-crops-of-buenos-aires-province-of-argentina/06B6CA62B8CA497A6321BCFEA7A43B00http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/24480043-17451550-2759https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-12-00141.1Weed science 62 (1) : 51-62. (March 2014)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaengBuenos Aires (province)info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess2025-09-29T13:44:19Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/2448instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:44:19.695INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina
title Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina
spellingShingle Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina
Scursoni, Julio Alejandro
Malezas
Trigo
Cultivos de Primavera
Weeds
Wheat
Spring Crops
Buenos Aires
title_short Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina
title_full Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina
title_fullStr Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina
title_sort Changes in Weed Communities of Spring Wheat Crops of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Scursoni, Julio Alejandro
Gigon, Ramon
Martín, Andrés Nelson
Vigna, Mario Raul
Leguizamón, Eduardo Sixto
Istilart, Carolina Maria
Lopez, Ricardo
author Scursoni, Julio Alejandro
author_facet Scursoni, Julio Alejandro
Gigon, Ramon
Martín, Andrés Nelson
Vigna, Mario Raul
Leguizamón, Eduardo Sixto
Istilart, Carolina Maria
Lopez, Ricardo
author_role author
author2 Gigon, Ramon
Martín, Andrés Nelson
Vigna, Mario Raul
Leguizamón, Eduardo Sixto
Istilart, Carolina Maria
Lopez, Ricardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Malezas
Trigo
Cultivos de Primavera
Weeds
Wheat
Spring Crops
Buenos Aires
topic Malezas
Trigo
Cultivos de Primavera
Weeds
Wheat
Spring Crops
Buenos Aires
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv During 2004 to 2008, weed surveys were conducted in 373 wheat fields of two different cropped areas (southwest [SW] and southeast [SE]) of the southern region of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina where different weed communities were expected because of changes in cropping practices over time, including tillage, crop sequence, fertilizers, and herbicides applied. Weed communities differed between regions, with greater numbers of native species for the SW. Weed community diversity was also greater for the SW region, probably due to the more diverse land use that resulted in greater landscape heterogeneity. Rush skeletonweed, sand rocket, yellow starthistle and turnipseed occurred at higher constancy (proportion of fields in which a given species is present) in the SW region, whereas common chickweed, false bishop's weed, corn speedwell, and common lambsquarters were present more frequently in the SE region. Compared with the 1982 survey, constancy of weeds increased, but those species with high constancy in 1982 were also with high constancy in the recent surveys. Diversity (species richness) was greater in conventional than in a no-tillage system. The constancy of Italian ryegrass, sand rocket, and yellow starthistle was lower under no-till than conventional tillage. Surveys allow identification of changes in weed community related to different agricultural systems. Rotation of crops and livestock avoid the homogenization of the environment at the landscape level. Management strategies will be necessary to prevent the increase of weeds populations' size, preserving plant diversity and the properties of the agroecosystem.
EEA Bordenave
Fil: Scursoni, Julio Alejandro. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Gigón, Ramón. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; Argentina
Fil: Martin, Andrés Nelson. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina.
Fil: Vigna, Mario Raúl. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; Argentina
Fil: Leguizamon, Eduardo Sixto. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Cátedra de Malezas; Argentina
Fil: Istilart, Carolina Maria. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Chacra Experimental Integrada Barrow; Argentina
Fil: López, Ricardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bordenave; Argentina
description During 2004 to 2008, weed surveys were conducted in 373 wheat fields of two different cropped areas (southwest [SW] and southeast [SE]) of the southern region of Buenos Aires Province of Argentina where different weed communities were expected because of changes in cropping practices over time, including tillage, crop sequence, fertilizers, and herbicides applied. Weed communities differed between regions, with greater numbers of native species for the SW. Weed community diversity was also greater for the SW region, probably due to the more diverse land use that resulted in greater landscape heterogeneity. Rush skeletonweed, sand rocket, yellow starthistle and turnipseed occurred at higher constancy (proportion of fields in which a given species is present) in the SW region, whereas common chickweed, false bishop's weed, corn speedwell, and common lambsquarters were present more frequently in the SE region. Compared with the 1982 survey, constancy of weeds increased, but those species with high constancy in 1982 were also with high constancy in the recent surveys. Diversity (species richness) was greater in conventional than in a no-tillage system. The constancy of Italian ryegrass, sand rocket, and yellow starthistle was lower under no-till than conventional tillage. Surveys allow identification of changes in weed community related to different agricultural systems. Rotation of crops and livestock avoid the homogenization of the environment at the landscape level. Management strategies will be necessary to prevent the increase of weeds populations' size, preserving plant diversity and the properties of the agroecosystem.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-03
2018-05-22T13:33:57Z
2018-05-22T13:33:57Z
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-science/article/changes-in-weed-communities-of-spring-wheat-crops-of-buenos-aires-province-of-argentina/06B6CA62B8CA497A6321BCFEA7A43B00
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2448
0043-1745
1550-2759
https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-12-00141.1
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/weed-science/article/changes-in-weed-communities-of-spring-wheat-crops-of-buenos-aires-province-of-argentina/06B6CA62B8CA497A6321BCFEA7A43B00
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/2448
https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-12-00141.1
identifier_str_mv 0043-1745
1550-2759
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
eu_rights_str_mv restrictedAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv Buenos Aires (province)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Weed science 62 (1) : 51-62. (March 2014)
reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)
instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
reponame_str INTA Digital (INTA)
collection INTA Digital (INTA)
instname_str Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.name.fl_str_mv INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
repository.mail.fl_str_mv tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar
_version_ 1844619122414977024
score 12.559606

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