Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system
- Autores
- Garro, Carlos Javier; Mian, L.; Cobos Roldán, M.
- Año de publicación
- 2014
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Subclinical ketosis (SCK) between 4 and 19 days in milk (DIM) in a grazing production system and investigate the importance of potential risk factors for SCK. This cross-sectional study was conducted in dairy cows (n = 107), which had more of two parities. The concentration of b-hydroxybutyric (BHB) in blood was quantified through a hand-held meter. Potential risk factors evaluated were calving interval (CI), milk yield in previous lactation, metritis, dystocia, calf sex (male), parity (≤3 vs. ≥4) and pre-partum body condition score (BCS ≤ 3.5 vs. ≥3.75). Prevalence of SCK was 10.3% (95% CI 4.7–15) between 4 and 19 DIM. Risk factors identified were the occurrence of both metritis and pre-partum BCS ≥ 3.75. Cows with metritis had 4.9 (95% CI 1.17–20.98) times more risk of developing SCK than cows without metritis. And the cows with pre-partum BCS ≥ 3.75 had 5.25 (95% CI 1.32–21.11) times more risk of developing SCK than cows with pre-partum BCS ≤ 3.5. Metritis could induce a lower feed intake and promote the development of SCK. High pre-partum BCS could induce a greater mobilization of body reserves altering liver function and aggravating post-partum NEB. The results are indicative of the expected prevalence of SCK in grazing production system. Factors associated could help to identify cattle at risk of SCK and improve the management of strategies to limit the effects.
Instituto de Patobiología
Fil: Garro, Carlos Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina
Fil: Mian, L. Dairy Manager, Santa Fe; Argentina
Fil: Cobos Roldán, M. Bovine reproduction, Córdoba; Argentina - Fuente
- Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 98 : 838–844. (2014)
- Materia
-
Cetosis
Vacas Lecheras
Condición Corporal
Factores de Riesgo
Endometritis
Ketosis
Dairy Cows
Body Condition
Risk Factors - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso restringido
- Condiciones de uso
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria
- OAI Identificador
- oai:localhost:20.500.12123/4667
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Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production systemGarro, Carlos JavierMian, L.Cobos Roldán, M.CetosisVacas LecherasCondición CorporalFactores de RiesgoEndometritisKetosisDairy CowsBody ConditionRisk FactorsThe purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Subclinical ketosis (SCK) between 4 and 19 days in milk (DIM) in a grazing production system and investigate the importance of potential risk factors for SCK. This cross-sectional study was conducted in dairy cows (n = 107), which had more of two parities. The concentration of b-hydroxybutyric (BHB) in blood was quantified through a hand-held meter. Potential risk factors evaluated were calving interval (CI), milk yield in previous lactation, metritis, dystocia, calf sex (male), parity (≤3 vs. ≥4) and pre-partum body condition score (BCS ≤ 3.5 vs. ≥3.75). Prevalence of SCK was 10.3% (95% CI 4.7–15) between 4 and 19 DIM. Risk factors identified were the occurrence of both metritis and pre-partum BCS ≥ 3.75. Cows with metritis had 4.9 (95% CI 1.17–20.98) times more risk of developing SCK than cows without metritis. And the cows with pre-partum BCS ≥ 3.75 had 5.25 (95% CI 1.32–21.11) times more risk of developing SCK than cows with pre-partum BCS ≤ 3.5. Metritis could induce a lower feed intake and promote the development of SCK. High pre-partum BCS could induce a greater mobilization of body reserves altering liver function and aggravating post-partum NEB. The results are indicative of the expected prevalence of SCK in grazing production system. Factors associated could help to identify cattle at risk of SCK and improve the management of strategies to limit the effects.Instituto de PatobiologíaFil: Garro, Carlos Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; ArgentinaFil: Mian, L. Dairy Manager, Santa Fe; ArgentinaFil: Cobos Roldán, M. Bovine reproduction, Córdoba; ArgentinaWiley2019-03-19T17:23:50Z2019-03-19T17:23:50Z2014-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/46671439-0396https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12141Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 98 : 838–844. (2014)reponame:INTA Digital (INTA)instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariaenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess2025-09-29T13:44:36Zoai:localhost:20.500.12123/4667instacron:INTAInstitucionalhttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://repositorio.inta.gob.ar/oai/requesttripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:l2025-09-29 13:44:36.673INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuariafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system |
title |
Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system |
spellingShingle |
Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system Garro, Carlos Javier Cetosis Vacas Lecheras Condición Corporal Factores de Riesgo Endometritis Ketosis Dairy Cows Body Condition Risk Factors |
title_short |
Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system |
title_full |
Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system |
title_fullStr |
Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system |
title_full_unstemmed |
Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system |
title_sort |
Subclinical ketosis in dairy cows: prevalence and risk factors in grazing production system |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Garro, Carlos Javier Mian, L. Cobos Roldán, M. |
author |
Garro, Carlos Javier |
author_facet |
Garro, Carlos Javier Mian, L. Cobos Roldán, M. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mian, L. Cobos Roldán, M. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cetosis Vacas Lecheras Condición Corporal Factores de Riesgo Endometritis Ketosis Dairy Cows Body Condition Risk Factors |
topic |
Cetosis Vacas Lecheras Condición Corporal Factores de Riesgo Endometritis Ketosis Dairy Cows Body Condition Risk Factors |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Subclinical ketosis (SCK) between 4 and 19 days in milk (DIM) in a grazing production system and investigate the importance of potential risk factors for SCK. This cross-sectional study was conducted in dairy cows (n = 107), which had more of two parities. The concentration of b-hydroxybutyric (BHB) in blood was quantified through a hand-held meter. Potential risk factors evaluated were calving interval (CI), milk yield in previous lactation, metritis, dystocia, calf sex (male), parity (≤3 vs. ≥4) and pre-partum body condition score (BCS ≤ 3.5 vs. ≥3.75). Prevalence of SCK was 10.3% (95% CI 4.7–15) between 4 and 19 DIM. Risk factors identified were the occurrence of both metritis and pre-partum BCS ≥ 3.75. Cows with metritis had 4.9 (95% CI 1.17–20.98) times more risk of developing SCK than cows without metritis. And the cows with pre-partum BCS ≥ 3.75 had 5.25 (95% CI 1.32–21.11) times more risk of developing SCK than cows with pre-partum BCS ≤ 3.5. Metritis could induce a lower feed intake and promote the development of SCK. High pre-partum BCS could induce a greater mobilization of body reserves altering liver function and aggravating post-partum NEB. The results are indicative of the expected prevalence of SCK in grazing production system. Factors associated could help to identify cattle at risk of SCK and improve the management of strategies to limit the effects. Instituto de Patobiología Fil: Garro, Carlos Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina Fil: Mian, L. Dairy Manager, Santa Fe; Argentina Fil: Cobos Roldán, M. Bovine reproduction, Córdoba; Argentina |
description |
The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Subclinical ketosis (SCK) between 4 and 19 days in milk (DIM) in a grazing production system and investigate the importance of potential risk factors for SCK. This cross-sectional study was conducted in dairy cows (n = 107), which had more of two parities. The concentration of b-hydroxybutyric (BHB) in blood was quantified through a hand-held meter. Potential risk factors evaluated were calving interval (CI), milk yield in previous lactation, metritis, dystocia, calf sex (male), parity (≤3 vs. ≥4) and pre-partum body condition score (BCS ≤ 3.5 vs. ≥3.75). Prevalence of SCK was 10.3% (95% CI 4.7–15) between 4 and 19 DIM. Risk factors identified were the occurrence of both metritis and pre-partum BCS ≥ 3.75. Cows with metritis had 4.9 (95% CI 1.17–20.98) times more risk of developing SCK than cows without metritis. And the cows with pre-partum BCS ≥ 3.75 had 5.25 (95% CI 1.32–21.11) times more risk of developing SCK than cows with pre-partum BCS ≤ 3.5. Metritis could induce a lower feed intake and promote the development of SCK. High pre-partum BCS could induce a greater mobilization of body reserves altering liver function and aggravating post-partum NEB. The results are indicative of the expected prevalence of SCK in grazing production system. Factors associated could help to identify cattle at risk of SCK and improve the management of strategies to limit the effects. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-10 2019-03-19T17:23:50Z 2019-03-19T17:23:50Z |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4667 1439-0396 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12141 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/4667 https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12141 |
identifier_str_mv |
1439-0396 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
restrictedAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 98 : 838–844. (2014) reponame:INTA Digital (INTA) instname:Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
reponame_str |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
collection |
INTA Digital (INTA) |
instname_str |
Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
INTA Digital (INTA) - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
tripaldi.nicolas@inta.gob.ar |
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1844619131856355328 |
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12.559606 |