Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival

Autores
Laurent, Viviana Eunice; Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa; Sampor, Claudia; Ottaviani, Daniela; Vazquez, Valeria; Gabri, Mariano Rolando; Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa; Ramirez Ortiz, Marco; Alonso, Cristina Noemí; Rossi,Jorge; Alonso, Daniel Fernando; Chantada, Guillermo Luis
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Importance: Fatal metastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs). Minimal dissemination (MD) may be an additional tool for risk estimation. The use of cone-rod homeobox (CRX) transcription factor messenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in nonmetastatic cases with HRPFs are available.Objectives: To evaluate whether MD is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on disease-free survival (DFS).Design, Setting, and Participants: This single-institution cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined inclusion criteria and a sampling strategy to procure bone marrow (BM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from May 1, 2007, through October 31, 2013. Median follow-up was 38 months (range, 8-89 months). Survival analysis was closed in December 2015, and no further updates were made after that point.Interventions: The study evaluated CRX messenger RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in BM and CSF at diagnosis and follow-up. In 14 patients, GD2 synthase was used instead of CRX for CSF evaluation. Patients were treated under uniform guidelines.Main Outcomes and Measures: Metastatic relapse.Results: The study included 96 children (median age at study inclusion, 26 months; range, 1-168 months; 46 male [47.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal invasion in 14, postlaminar optic nerve invasion in 51 [26 with concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasion, and 7 with tumor at the resection margin of the optic nerve) were evaluated at the time of primary or secondary enucleation. Minimal dissemination was detected in 9 patients (7 BM samples and 2 CSF samples) and was associated with extension beyond the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independently associated (adjusted odds ratio, 57.0; 95% CI, 4.8-678.2; P = .001). In addition, MD occurred in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma (18.6%) and in 8 of 80 (10%) and 1 of 16 children (6.3%) who underwent primary or secondary enucleation, respectively. Children with MD had a 3-year DFS of 0.78 compared with 0.98 in those without MD (95% CI for the difference in DFS, 0.17-0.23; P = .004).Conclusions and Relevance: These findings identified a high-risk population of children with retinoblastoma and HRPFs with MD. Because the number of events was small, these results, which suggest that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at diagnosis, should not be considered definitive at this time.
Fil: Laurent, Viviana Eunice. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Sampor, Claudia. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Ottaviani, Daniela. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Vazquez, Valeria. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Gabri, Mariano Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Ramirez Ortiz, Marco. Hospital Infantil de México, Federico Gómez; México
Fil: Alonso, Cristina Noemí. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Rossi,Jorge. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Alonso, Daniel Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Chantada, Guillermo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Materia
RETINOBLASTOMA
MINIMAL DISSEMINATION
EYE
TUMOR
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/116223

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repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free SurvivalLaurent, Viviana EuniceTorbidoni, Ana VanesaSampor, ClaudiaOttaviani, DanielaVazquez, ValeriaGabri, Mariano RolandoGarcia de Davila, Maria TeresaRamirez Ortiz, MarcoAlonso, Cristina NoemíRossi,JorgeAlonso, Daniel FernandoChantada, Guillermo LuisRETINOBLASTOMAMINIMAL DISSEMINATIONEYETUMORhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Importance: Fatal metastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs). Minimal dissemination (MD) may be an additional tool for risk estimation. The use of cone-rod homeobox (CRX) transcription factor messenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in nonmetastatic cases with HRPFs are available.Objectives: To evaluate whether MD is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on disease-free survival (DFS).Design, Setting, and Participants: This single-institution cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined inclusion criteria and a sampling strategy to procure bone marrow (BM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from May 1, 2007, through October 31, 2013. Median follow-up was 38 months (range, 8-89 months). Survival analysis was closed in December 2015, and no further updates were made after that point.Interventions: The study evaluated CRX messenger RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in BM and CSF at diagnosis and follow-up. In 14 patients, GD2 synthase was used instead of CRX for CSF evaluation. Patients were treated under uniform guidelines.Main Outcomes and Measures: Metastatic relapse.Results: The study included 96 children (median age at study inclusion, 26 months; range, 1-168 months; 46 male [47.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal invasion in 14, postlaminar optic nerve invasion in 51 [26 with concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasion, and 7 with tumor at the resection margin of the optic nerve) were evaluated at the time of primary or secondary enucleation. Minimal dissemination was detected in 9 patients (7 BM samples and 2 CSF samples) and was associated with extension beyond the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independently associated (adjusted odds ratio, 57.0; 95% CI, 4.8-678.2; P = .001). In addition, MD occurred in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma (18.6%) and in 8 of 80 (10%) and 1 of 16 children (6.3%) who underwent primary or secondary enucleation, respectively. Children with MD had a 3-year DFS of 0.78 compared with 0.98 in those without MD (95% CI for the difference in DFS, 0.17-0.23; P = .004).Conclusions and Relevance: These findings identified a high-risk population of children with retinoblastoma and HRPFs with MD. Because the number of events was small, these results, which suggest that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at diagnosis, should not be considered definitive at this time.Fil: Laurent, Viviana Eunice. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Sampor, Claudia. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Ottaviani, Daniela. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Vazquez, Valeria. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Gabri, Mariano Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; ArgentinaFil: Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Ramirez Ortiz, Marco. Hospital Infantil de México, Federico Gómez; MéxicoFil: Alonso, Cristina Noemí. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Rossi,Jorge. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Alonso, Daniel Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Chantada, Guillermo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaAmerican Medical Association2016-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/116223Laurent, Viviana Eunice; Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa; Sampor, Claudia; Ottaviani, Daniela; Vazquez, Valeria ; et al.; Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival; American Medical Association; JAMA Ophthalmology; 134; 10-2016; 1374-13792168-6165CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27787537info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4158info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:51:11Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/116223instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:51:11.349CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
title Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
spellingShingle Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
Laurent, Viviana Eunice
RETINOBLASTOMA
MINIMAL DISSEMINATION
EYE
TUMOR
title_short Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
title_full Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
title_fullStr Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
title_full_unstemmed Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
title_sort Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Laurent, Viviana Eunice
Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa
Sampor, Claudia
Ottaviani, Daniela
Vazquez, Valeria
Gabri, Mariano Rolando
Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa
Ramirez Ortiz, Marco
Alonso, Cristina Noemí
Rossi,Jorge
Alonso, Daniel Fernando
Chantada, Guillermo Luis
author Laurent, Viviana Eunice
author_facet Laurent, Viviana Eunice
Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa
Sampor, Claudia
Ottaviani, Daniela
Vazquez, Valeria
Gabri, Mariano Rolando
Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa
Ramirez Ortiz, Marco
Alonso, Cristina Noemí
Rossi,Jorge
Alonso, Daniel Fernando
Chantada, Guillermo Luis
author_role author
author2 Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa
Sampor, Claudia
Ottaviani, Daniela
Vazquez, Valeria
Gabri, Mariano Rolando
Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa
Ramirez Ortiz, Marco
Alonso, Cristina Noemí
Rossi,Jorge
Alonso, Daniel Fernando
Chantada, Guillermo Luis
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv RETINOBLASTOMA
MINIMAL DISSEMINATION
EYE
TUMOR
topic RETINOBLASTOMA
MINIMAL DISSEMINATION
EYE
TUMOR
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Importance: Fatal metastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs). Minimal dissemination (MD) may be an additional tool for risk estimation. The use of cone-rod homeobox (CRX) transcription factor messenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in nonmetastatic cases with HRPFs are available.Objectives: To evaluate whether MD is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on disease-free survival (DFS).Design, Setting, and Participants: This single-institution cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined inclusion criteria and a sampling strategy to procure bone marrow (BM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from May 1, 2007, through October 31, 2013. Median follow-up was 38 months (range, 8-89 months). Survival analysis was closed in December 2015, and no further updates were made after that point.Interventions: The study evaluated CRX messenger RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in BM and CSF at diagnosis and follow-up. In 14 patients, GD2 synthase was used instead of CRX for CSF evaluation. Patients were treated under uniform guidelines.Main Outcomes and Measures: Metastatic relapse.Results: The study included 96 children (median age at study inclusion, 26 months; range, 1-168 months; 46 male [47.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal invasion in 14, postlaminar optic nerve invasion in 51 [26 with concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasion, and 7 with tumor at the resection margin of the optic nerve) were evaluated at the time of primary or secondary enucleation. Minimal dissemination was detected in 9 patients (7 BM samples and 2 CSF samples) and was associated with extension beyond the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independently associated (adjusted odds ratio, 57.0; 95% CI, 4.8-678.2; P = .001). In addition, MD occurred in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma (18.6%) and in 8 of 80 (10%) and 1 of 16 children (6.3%) who underwent primary or secondary enucleation, respectively. Children with MD had a 3-year DFS of 0.78 compared with 0.98 in those without MD (95% CI for the difference in DFS, 0.17-0.23; P = .004).Conclusions and Relevance: These findings identified a high-risk population of children with retinoblastoma and HRPFs with MD. Because the number of events was small, these results, which suggest that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at diagnosis, should not be considered definitive at this time.
Fil: Laurent, Viviana Eunice. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Sampor, Claudia. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Ottaviani, Daniela. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Vazquez, Valeria. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Gabri, Mariano Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Ramirez Ortiz, Marco. Hospital Infantil de México, Federico Gómez; México
Fil: Alonso, Cristina Noemí. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Rossi,Jorge. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Alonso, Daniel Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Chantada, Guillermo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
description Importance: Fatal metastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs). Minimal dissemination (MD) may be an additional tool for risk estimation. The use of cone-rod homeobox (CRX) transcription factor messenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in nonmetastatic cases with HRPFs are available.Objectives: To evaluate whether MD is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on disease-free survival (DFS).Design, Setting, and Participants: This single-institution cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined inclusion criteria and a sampling strategy to procure bone marrow (BM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from May 1, 2007, through October 31, 2013. Median follow-up was 38 months (range, 8-89 months). Survival analysis was closed in December 2015, and no further updates were made after that point.Interventions: The study evaluated CRX messenger RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in BM and CSF at diagnosis and follow-up. In 14 patients, GD2 synthase was used instead of CRX for CSF evaluation. Patients were treated under uniform guidelines.Main Outcomes and Measures: Metastatic relapse.Results: The study included 96 children (median age at study inclusion, 26 months; range, 1-168 months; 46 male [47.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal invasion in 14, postlaminar optic nerve invasion in 51 [26 with concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasion, and 7 with tumor at the resection margin of the optic nerve) were evaluated at the time of primary or secondary enucleation. Minimal dissemination was detected in 9 patients (7 BM samples and 2 CSF samples) and was associated with extension beyond the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independently associated (adjusted odds ratio, 57.0; 95% CI, 4.8-678.2; P = .001). In addition, MD occurred in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma (18.6%) and in 8 of 80 (10%) and 1 of 16 children (6.3%) who underwent primary or secondary enucleation, respectively. Children with MD had a 3-year DFS of 0.78 compared with 0.98 in those without MD (95% CI for the difference in DFS, 0.17-0.23; P = .004).Conclusions and Relevance: These findings identified a high-risk population of children with retinoblastoma and HRPFs with MD. Because the number of events was small, these results, which suggest that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at diagnosis, should not be considered definitive at this time.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/116223
Laurent, Viviana Eunice; Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa; Sampor, Claudia; Ottaviani, Daniela; Vazquez, Valeria ; et al.; Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival; American Medical Association; JAMA Ophthalmology; 134; 10-2016; 1374-1379
2168-6165
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/116223
identifier_str_mv Laurent, Viviana Eunice; Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa; Sampor, Claudia; Ottaviani, Daniela; Vazquez, Valeria ; et al.; Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival; American Medical Association; JAMA Ophthalmology; 134; 10-2016; 1374-1379
2168-6165
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4158
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application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Medical Association
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Medical Association
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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