Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival
- Autores
- Laurent, Viviana Eunice; Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa; Sampor, Claudia; Ottaviani, Daniela; Vazquez, Valeria; Gabri, Mariano Rolando; Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa; Ramirez Ortiz, Marco; Alonso, Cristina Noemí; Rossi,Jorge; Alonso, Daniel Fernando; Chantada, Guillermo Luis
- Año de publicación
- 2016
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Importance: Fatal metastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs). Minimal dissemination (MD) may be an additional tool for risk estimation. The use of cone-rod homeobox (CRX) transcription factor messenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in nonmetastatic cases with HRPFs are available.Objectives: To evaluate whether MD is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on disease-free survival (DFS).Design, Setting, and Participants: This single-institution cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined inclusion criteria and a sampling strategy to procure bone marrow (BM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from May 1, 2007, through October 31, 2013. Median follow-up was 38 months (range, 8-89 months). Survival analysis was closed in December 2015, and no further updates were made after that point.Interventions: The study evaluated CRX messenger RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in BM and CSF at diagnosis and follow-up. In 14 patients, GD2 synthase was used instead of CRX for CSF evaluation. Patients were treated under uniform guidelines.Main Outcomes and Measures: Metastatic relapse.Results: The study included 96 children (median age at study inclusion, 26 months; range, 1-168 months; 46 male [47.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal invasion in 14, postlaminar optic nerve invasion in 51 [26 with concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasion, and 7 with tumor at the resection margin of the optic nerve) were evaluated at the time of primary or secondary enucleation. Minimal dissemination was detected in 9 patients (7 BM samples and 2 CSF samples) and was associated with extension beyond the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independently associated (adjusted odds ratio, 57.0; 95% CI, 4.8-678.2; P = .001). In addition, MD occurred in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma (18.6%) and in 8 of 80 (10%) and 1 of 16 children (6.3%) who underwent primary or secondary enucleation, respectively. Children with MD had a 3-year DFS of 0.78 compared with 0.98 in those without MD (95% CI for the difference in DFS, 0.17-0.23; P = .004).Conclusions and Relevance: These findings identified a high-risk population of children with retinoblastoma and HRPFs with MD. Because the number of events was small, these results, which suggest that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at diagnosis, should not be considered definitive at this time.
Fil: Laurent, Viviana Eunice. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Sampor, Claudia. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Ottaviani, Daniela. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Vazquez, Valeria. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Gabri, Mariano Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Ramirez Ortiz, Marco. Hospital Infantil de México, Federico Gómez; México
Fil: Alonso, Cristina Noemí. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Rossi,Jorge. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina
Fil: Alonso, Daniel Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Chantada, Guillermo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina - Materia
-
RETINOBLASTOMA
MINIMAL DISSEMINATION
EYE
TUMOR - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/116223
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free SurvivalLaurent, Viviana EuniceTorbidoni, Ana VanesaSampor, ClaudiaOttaviani, DanielaVazquez, ValeriaGabri, Mariano RolandoGarcia de Davila, Maria TeresaRamirez Ortiz, MarcoAlonso, Cristina NoemíRossi,JorgeAlonso, Daniel FernandoChantada, Guillermo LuisRETINOBLASTOMAMINIMAL DISSEMINATIONEYETUMORhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Importance: Fatal metastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs). Minimal dissemination (MD) may be an additional tool for risk estimation. The use of cone-rod homeobox (CRX) transcription factor messenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in nonmetastatic cases with HRPFs are available.Objectives: To evaluate whether MD is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on disease-free survival (DFS).Design, Setting, and Participants: This single-institution cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined inclusion criteria and a sampling strategy to procure bone marrow (BM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from May 1, 2007, through October 31, 2013. Median follow-up was 38 months (range, 8-89 months). Survival analysis was closed in December 2015, and no further updates were made after that point.Interventions: The study evaluated CRX messenger RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in BM and CSF at diagnosis and follow-up. In 14 patients, GD2 synthase was used instead of CRX for CSF evaluation. Patients were treated under uniform guidelines.Main Outcomes and Measures: Metastatic relapse.Results: The study included 96 children (median age at study inclusion, 26 months; range, 1-168 months; 46 male [47.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal invasion in 14, postlaminar optic nerve invasion in 51 [26 with concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasion, and 7 with tumor at the resection margin of the optic nerve) were evaluated at the time of primary or secondary enucleation. Minimal dissemination was detected in 9 patients (7 BM samples and 2 CSF samples) and was associated with extension beyond the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independently associated (adjusted odds ratio, 57.0; 95% CI, 4.8-678.2; P = .001). In addition, MD occurred in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma (18.6%) and in 8 of 80 (10%) and 1 of 16 children (6.3%) who underwent primary or secondary enucleation, respectively. Children with MD had a 3-year DFS of 0.78 compared with 0.98 in those without MD (95% CI for the difference in DFS, 0.17-0.23; P = .004).Conclusions and Relevance: These findings identified a high-risk population of children with retinoblastoma and HRPFs with MD. Because the number of events was small, these results, which suggest that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at diagnosis, should not be considered definitive at this time.Fil: Laurent, Viviana Eunice. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Sampor, Claudia. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Ottaviani, Daniela. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Vazquez, Valeria. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Gabri, Mariano Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; ArgentinaFil: Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Ramirez Ortiz, Marco. Hospital Infantil de México, Federico Gómez; MéxicoFil: Alonso, Cristina Noemí. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Rossi,Jorge. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaFil: Alonso, Daniel Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Chantada, Guillermo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; ArgentinaAmerican Medical Association2016-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/116223Laurent, Viviana Eunice; Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa; Sampor, Claudia; Ottaviani, Daniela; Vazquez, Valeria ; et al.; Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival; American Medical Association; JAMA Ophthalmology; 134; 10-2016; 1374-13792168-6165CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27787537info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4158info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:51:11Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/116223instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:51:11.349CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival |
title |
Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival |
spellingShingle |
Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival Laurent, Viviana Eunice RETINOBLASTOMA MINIMAL DISSEMINATION EYE TUMOR |
title_short |
Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival |
title_full |
Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival |
title_fullStr |
Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival |
title_full_unstemmed |
Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival |
title_sort |
Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Laurent, Viviana Eunice Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa Sampor, Claudia Ottaviani, Daniela Vazquez, Valeria Gabri, Mariano Rolando Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa Ramirez Ortiz, Marco Alonso, Cristina Noemí Rossi,Jorge Alonso, Daniel Fernando Chantada, Guillermo Luis |
author |
Laurent, Viviana Eunice |
author_facet |
Laurent, Viviana Eunice Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa Sampor, Claudia Ottaviani, Daniela Vazquez, Valeria Gabri, Mariano Rolando Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa Ramirez Ortiz, Marco Alonso, Cristina Noemí Rossi,Jorge Alonso, Daniel Fernando Chantada, Guillermo Luis |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa Sampor, Claudia Ottaviani, Daniela Vazquez, Valeria Gabri, Mariano Rolando Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa Ramirez Ortiz, Marco Alonso, Cristina Noemí Rossi,Jorge Alonso, Daniel Fernando Chantada, Guillermo Luis |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
RETINOBLASTOMA MINIMAL DISSEMINATION EYE TUMOR |
topic |
RETINOBLASTOMA MINIMAL DISSEMINATION EYE TUMOR |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Importance: Fatal metastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs). Minimal dissemination (MD) may be an additional tool for risk estimation. The use of cone-rod homeobox (CRX) transcription factor messenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in nonmetastatic cases with HRPFs are available.Objectives: To evaluate whether MD is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on disease-free survival (DFS).Design, Setting, and Participants: This single-institution cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined inclusion criteria and a sampling strategy to procure bone marrow (BM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from May 1, 2007, through October 31, 2013. Median follow-up was 38 months (range, 8-89 months). Survival analysis was closed in December 2015, and no further updates were made after that point.Interventions: The study evaluated CRX messenger RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in BM and CSF at diagnosis and follow-up. In 14 patients, GD2 synthase was used instead of CRX for CSF evaluation. Patients were treated under uniform guidelines.Main Outcomes and Measures: Metastatic relapse.Results: The study included 96 children (median age at study inclusion, 26 months; range, 1-168 months; 46 male [47.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal invasion in 14, postlaminar optic nerve invasion in 51 [26 with concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasion, and 7 with tumor at the resection margin of the optic nerve) were evaluated at the time of primary or secondary enucleation. Minimal dissemination was detected in 9 patients (7 BM samples and 2 CSF samples) and was associated with extension beyond the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independently associated (adjusted odds ratio, 57.0; 95% CI, 4.8-678.2; P = .001). In addition, MD occurred in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma (18.6%) and in 8 of 80 (10%) and 1 of 16 children (6.3%) who underwent primary or secondary enucleation, respectively. Children with MD had a 3-year DFS of 0.78 compared with 0.98 in those without MD (95% CI for the difference in DFS, 0.17-0.23; P = .004).Conclusions and Relevance: These findings identified a high-risk population of children with retinoblastoma and HRPFs with MD. Because the number of events was small, these results, which suggest that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at diagnosis, should not be considered definitive at this time. Fil: Laurent, Viviana Eunice. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina Fil: Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina Fil: Sampor, Claudia. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina Fil: Ottaviani, Daniela. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina Fil: Vazquez, Valeria. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina Fil: Gabri, Mariano Rolando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina Fil: Garcia de Davila, Maria Teresa. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina Fil: Ramirez Ortiz, Marco. Hospital Infantil de México, Federico Gómez; México Fil: Alonso, Cristina Noemí. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina Fil: Rossi,Jorge. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina Fil: Alonso, Daniel Fernando. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Chantada, Guillermo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Hospital de Pediatría "Juan P. Garrahan"; Argentina |
description |
Importance: Fatal metastatic relapse may occur in children with retinoblastoma and high-risk pathologic features (HRPFs). Minimal dissemination (MD) may be an additional tool for risk estimation. The use of cone-rod homeobox (CRX) transcription factor messenger RNA for MD evaluation in metastatic retinoblastoma was previously reported, but no data in nonmetastatic cases with HRPFs are available.Objectives: To evaluate whether MD is detectable in patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and to assess its prognostic effect on disease-free survival (DFS).Design, Setting, and Participants: This single-institution cohort study of patients with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs used prospectively defined inclusion criteria and a sampling strategy to procure bone marrow (BM) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from May 1, 2007, through October 31, 2013. Median follow-up was 38 months (range, 8-89 months). Survival analysis was closed in December 2015, and no further updates were made after that point.Interventions: The study evaluated CRX messenger RNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction in BM and CSF at diagnosis and follow-up. In 14 patients, GD2 synthase was used instead of CRX for CSF evaluation. Patients were treated under uniform guidelines.Main Outcomes and Measures: Metastatic relapse.Results: The study included 96 children (median age at study inclusion, 26 months; range, 1-168 months; 46 male [47.9%]; 50 female [52.1%]) with nonmetastatic retinoblastoma and HRPFs (isolated massive choroidal invasion in 14, postlaminar optic nerve invasion in 51 [26 with concomitant massive choroidal and 13 with scleral invasion], 12 with scleral invasion without postlaminar optic nerve invasion, and 7 with tumor at the resection margin of the optic nerve) were evaluated at the time of primary or secondary enucleation. Minimal dissemination was detected in 9 patients (7 BM samples and 2 CSF samples) and was associated with extension beyond the resection margin of the optic nerve and scleral involvement, but only the former was independently associated (adjusted odds ratio, 57.0; 95% CI, 4.8-678.2; P = .001). In addition, MD occurred in 8 of the 43 International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E eyes with glaucoma (18.6%) and in 8 of 80 (10%) and 1 of 16 children (6.3%) who underwent primary or secondary enucleation, respectively. Children with MD had a 3-year DFS of 0.78 compared with 0.98 in those without MD (95% CI for the difference in DFS, 0.17-0.23; P = .004).Conclusions and Relevance: These findings identified a high-risk population of children with retinoblastoma and HRPFs with MD. Because the number of events was small, these results, which suggest that children with International Intraocular Retinoblastoma Classification group E retinoblastoma and glaucoma have a higher risk of MD at diagnosis, should not be considered definitive at this time. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/116223 Laurent, Viviana Eunice; Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa; Sampor, Claudia; Ottaviani, Daniela; Vazquez, Valeria ; et al.; Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival; American Medical Association; JAMA Ophthalmology; 134; 10-2016; 1374-1379 2168-6165 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/116223 |
identifier_str_mv |
Laurent, Viviana Eunice; Torbidoni, Ana Vanesa; Sampor, Claudia; Ottaviani, Daniela; Vazquez, Valeria ; et al.; Minimal Disseminated Disease in Nonmetastatic Retinoblastoma With High-Risk Pathologic Features and Association With Disease-Free Survival; American Medical Association; JAMA Ophthalmology; 134; 10-2016; 1374-1379 2168-6165 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27787537 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/ info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4158 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Medical Association |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Medical Association |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.13397 |