Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients

Autores
Ruiz, Gonzalo; Enrico, Diego Hernán; Mahmoud, Yamil Damián; Ruiz, Alan; Cantarella, María Florencia; Leguina, Laura; Barberis, Mariana; Beña, Asunción; Brest, Esteban; Starapoli, Solange; Mendoza Bertelli, Andrea; Tsou, Florencia; Pupareli, Carmen; Coppola, María Pía; Scocimarro, Alejandra; Sena, Susana; Levit, Patricio; Perfetti, Aldo; Aman, Enrique; Girotti, María Romina; Arrieta, Oscar; Martín, Claudio; Salanova, Rubén
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Background: Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression is a well-known predictive biomarker of response to immune checkpoint blockade in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is limited evidence of the relationship between PDL1 expression, clinicopathological features, and their association with major driver mutations in NSCLC patients in Latin America. Methods: This retrospective study included patients from Argentina with advanced NSCLC, and centralized evaluation of PD-L1 expression concurrently with genomic alterations in the driver genes EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF, and/or KRAS G12C in FFPE tissue samples. Results: A total of 10 441 patients with advanced NSCLC were analyzed. Adenocarcinoma was the most frequent histological subtype (71.1%). PD-L1 expression was categorized as PD-L1 negative (45.1%), PD-L1 positive low-expression 1%–49% (32.3%), and PD-L1 positive high-expression ≥50% (22.6%). Notably, current smokers and males were more likely to have tumors with PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥50% and ≥ 80% expression, respectively (p < 0.001 and p = 0.013). Tumors with non-adenocarcinoma histology had a significantly higher median PD-L1 expression (p < 0.001). Additionally, PD-L1 in distant nodes was more likely ≥50% (OR 1.60 [95% CI: 1.14–2.25, p < 0.01]). In the multivariate analysis, EGFR-positive tumors were more commonly associated with PD-L1 low expression (OR 0.62 [95% CI: 0.51– 0.75], p < 0.01), while ALK-positive tumors had a significant risk of being PD-L1 positive (OR 1.81 [95% CI: 1.30–2.52], p < 0.01). Conclusions: PD-L1 expression was associated with well-defined clinicopathological and genomic features. These findings provide a comprehensive view of the expression of PD-L1 in patients with advanced NSCLC in a large Latin American cohort.
Fil: Ruiz, Gonzalo. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Enrico, Diego Hernán. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; Argentina
Fil: Mahmoud, Yamil Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Fundación de Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Argentina de la Empresa; Argentina
Fil: Ruiz, Alan. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Cantarella, María Florencia. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Leguina, Laura. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Barberis, Mariana. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Beña, Asunción. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Brest, Esteban. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Starapoli, Solange. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Mendoza Bertelli, Andrea. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Tsou, Florencia. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; Argentina
Fil: Pupareli, Carmen. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; Argentina
Fil: Coppola, María Pía. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital "Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo"; Argentina
Fil: Scocimarro, Alejandra. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital "Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo"; Argentina
Fil: Sena, Susana. Hospital Aleman; Argentina
Fil: Levit, Patricio. Union Personal. Accord Salud; Argentina
Fil: Perfetti, Aldo. Centro de Educaciones Médicas e Investigación Clínica "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina. Union Personal. Accord Salud; Argentina
Fil: Aman, Enrique. Swiss Medical Group; Argentina
Fil: Girotti, María Romina. Universidad Argentina de la Empresa; Argentina. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Arrieta, Oscar. Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia; México
Fil: Martín, Claudio. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; Argentina
Fil: Salanova, Rubén. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Materia
PROGRAMMED DEATH-LIGAND 1
NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMESTRY
DRIVER MUTATIONS
GENOMIC ALTERATIONS
NSCLC
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/268197

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patientsRuiz, GonzaloEnrico, Diego HernánMahmoud, Yamil DamiánRuiz, AlanCantarella, María FlorenciaLeguina, LauraBarberis, MarianaBeña, AsunciónBrest, EstebanStarapoli, SolangeMendoza Bertelli, AndreaTsou, FlorenciaPupareli, CarmenCoppola, María PíaScocimarro, AlejandraSena, SusanaLevit, PatricioPerfetti, AldoAman, EnriqueGirotti, María RominaArrieta, OscarMartín, ClaudioSalanova, RubénPROGRAMMED DEATH-LIGAND 1NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCERIMMUNOHISTOCHEMESTRYDRIVER MUTATIONSGENOMIC ALTERATIONSNSCLChttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Background: Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression is a well-known predictive biomarker of response to immune checkpoint blockade in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is limited evidence of the relationship between PDL1 expression, clinicopathological features, and their association with major driver mutations in NSCLC patients in Latin America. Methods: This retrospective study included patients from Argentina with advanced NSCLC, and centralized evaluation of PD-L1 expression concurrently with genomic alterations in the driver genes EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF, and/or KRAS G12C in FFPE tissue samples. Results: A total of 10 441 patients with advanced NSCLC were analyzed. Adenocarcinoma was the most frequent histological subtype (71.1%). PD-L1 expression was categorized as PD-L1 negative (45.1%), PD-L1 positive low-expression 1%–49% (32.3%), and PD-L1 positive high-expression ≥50% (22.6%). Notably, current smokers and males were more likely to have tumors with PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥50% and ≥ 80% expression, respectively (p < 0.001 and p = 0.013). Tumors with non-adenocarcinoma histology had a significantly higher median PD-L1 expression (p < 0.001). Additionally, PD-L1 in distant nodes was more likely ≥50% (OR 1.60 [95% CI: 1.14–2.25, p < 0.01]). In the multivariate analysis, EGFR-positive tumors were more commonly associated with PD-L1 low expression (OR 0.62 [95% CI: 0.51– 0.75], p < 0.01), while ALK-positive tumors had a significant risk of being PD-L1 positive (OR 1.81 [95% CI: 1.30–2.52], p < 0.01). Conclusions: PD-L1 expression was associated with well-defined clinicopathological and genomic features. These findings provide a comprehensive view of the expression of PD-L1 in patients with advanced NSCLC in a large Latin American cohort.Fil: Ruiz, Gonzalo. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Enrico, Diego Hernán. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; ArgentinaFil: Mahmoud, Yamil Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Fundación de Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Argentina de la Empresa; ArgentinaFil: Ruiz, Alan. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Cantarella, María Florencia. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Leguina, Laura. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Barberis, Mariana. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Beña, Asunción. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Brest, Esteban. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Starapoli, Solange. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Mendoza Bertelli, Andrea. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Tsou, Florencia. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; ArgentinaFil: Pupareli, Carmen. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; ArgentinaFil: Coppola, María Pía. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital "Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo"; ArgentinaFil: Scocimarro, Alejandra. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital "Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo"; ArgentinaFil: Sena, Susana. Hospital Aleman; ArgentinaFil: Levit, Patricio. Union Personal. Accord Salud; ArgentinaFil: Perfetti, Aldo. Centro de Educaciones Médicas e Investigación Clínica "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina. Union Personal. Accord Salud; ArgentinaFil: Aman, Enrique. Swiss Medical Group; ArgentinaFil: Girotti, María Romina. Universidad Argentina de la Empresa; Argentina. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaFil: Arrieta, Oscar. Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia; MéxicoFil: Martín, Claudio. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; ArgentinaFil: Salanova, Rubén. BIOMAKERS; ArgentinaWiley2024-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/268197Ruiz, Gonzalo; Enrico, Diego Hernán; Mahmoud, Yamil Damián; Ruiz, Alan; Cantarella, María Florencia; et al.; Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients; Wiley; Thoracic Cancer; 15; 11; 3-2024; 895-9051759-77061759-7714CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1759-7714.15244info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/1759-7714.15244info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:56:27Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/268197instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:56:27.423CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients
title Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients
spellingShingle Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients
Ruiz, Gonzalo
PROGRAMMED DEATH-LIGAND 1
NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMESTRY
DRIVER MUTATIONS
GENOMIC ALTERATIONS
NSCLC
title_short Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients
title_full Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients
title_fullStr Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients
title_full_unstemmed Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients
title_sort Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ruiz, Gonzalo
Enrico, Diego Hernán
Mahmoud, Yamil Damián
Ruiz, Alan
Cantarella, María Florencia
Leguina, Laura
Barberis, Mariana
Beña, Asunción
Brest, Esteban
Starapoli, Solange
Mendoza Bertelli, Andrea
Tsou, Florencia
Pupareli, Carmen
Coppola, María Pía
Scocimarro, Alejandra
Sena, Susana
Levit, Patricio
Perfetti, Aldo
Aman, Enrique
Girotti, María Romina
Arrieta, Oscar
Martín, Claudio
Salanova, Rubén
author Ruiz, Gonzalo
author_facet Ruiz, Gonzalo
Enrico, Diego Hernán
Mahmoud, Yamil Damián
Ruiz, Alan
Cantarella, María Florencia
Leguina, Laura
Barberis, Mariana
Beña, Asunción
Brest, Esteban
Starapoli, Solange
Mendoza Bertelli, Andrea
Tsou, Florencia
Pupareli, Carmen
Coppola, María Pía
Scocimarro, Alejandra
Sena, Susana
Levit, Patricio
Perfetti, Aldo
Aman, Enrique
Girotti, María Romina
Arrieta, Oscar
Martín, Claudio
Salanova, Rubén
author_role author
author2 Enrico, Diego Hernán
Mahmoud, Yamil Damián
Ruiz, Alan
Cantarella, María Florencia
Leguina, Laura
Barberis, Mariana
Beña, Asunción
Brest, Esteban
Starapoli, Solange
Mendoza Bertelli, Andrea
Tsou, Florencia
Pupareli, Carmen
Coppola, María Pía
Scocimarro, Alejandra
Sena, Susana
Levit, Patricio
Perfetti, Aldo
Aman, Enrique
Girotti, María Romina
Arrieta, Oscar
Martín, Claudio
Salanova, Rubén
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv PROGRAMMED DEATH-LIGAND 1
NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMESTRY
DRIVER MUTATIONS
GENOMIC ALTERATIONS
NSCLC
topic PROGRAMMED DEATH-LIGAND 1
NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMESTRY
DRIVER MUTATIONS
GENOMIC ALTERATIONS
NSCLC
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Background: Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression is a well-known predictive biomarker of response to immune checkpoint blockade in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is limited evidence of the relationship between PDL1 expression, clinicopathological features, and their association with major driver mutations in NSCLC patients in Latin America. Methods: This retrospective study included patients from Argentina with advanced NSCLC, and centralized evaluation of PD-L1 expression concurrently with genomic alterations in the driver genes EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF, and/or KRAS G12C in FFPE tissue samples. Results: A total of 10 441 patients with advanced NSCLC were analyzed. Adenocarcinoma was the most frequent histological subtype (71.1%). PD-L1 expression was categorized as PD-L1 negative (45.1%), PD-L1 positive low-expression 1%–49% (32.3%), and PD-L1 positive high-expression ≥50% (22.6%). Notably, current smokers and males were more likely to have tumors with PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥50% and ≥ 80% expression, respectively (p < 0.001 and p = 0.013). Tumors with non-adenocarcinoma histology had a significantly higher median PD-L1 expression (p < 0.001). Additionally, PD-L1 in distant nodes was more likely ≥50% (OR 1.60 [95% CI: 1.14–2.25, p < 0.01]). In the multivariate analysis, EGFR-positive tumors were more commonly associated with PD-L1 low expression (OR 0.62 [95% CI: 0.51– 0.75], p < 0.01), while ALK-positive tumors had a significant risk of being PD-L1 positive (OR 1.81 [95% CI: 1.30–2.52], p < 0.01). Conclusions: PD-L1 expression was associated with well-defined clinicopathological and genomic features. These findings provide a comprehensive view of the expression of PD-L1 in patients with advanced NSCLC in a large Latin American cohort.
Fil: Ruiz, Gonzalo. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Enrico, Diego Hernán. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; Argentina
Fil: Mahmoud, Yamil Damián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Fundación de Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental. Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental; Argentina. Universidad Argentina de la Empresa; Argentina
Fil: Ruiz, Alan. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Cantarella, María Florencia. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Leguina, Laura. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Barberis, Mariana. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Beña, Asunción. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Brest, Esteban. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Starapoli, Solange. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Mendoza Bertelli, Andrea. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Tsou, Florencia. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; Argentina
Fil: Pupareli, Carmen. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; Argentina
Fil: Coppola, María Pía. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital "Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo"; Argentina
Fil: Scocimarro, Alejandra. Provincia de Buenos Aires. Ministerio de Salud. Hospital "Dr. Antonio A. Cetrángolo"; Argentina
Fil: Sena, Susana. Hospital Aleman; Argentina
Fil: Levit, Patricio. Union Personal. Accord Salud; Argentina
Fil: Perfetti, Aldo. Centro de Educaciones Médicas e Investigación Clínica "Norberto Quirno"; Argentina. Union Personal. Accord Salud; Argentina
Fil: Aman, Enrique. Swiss Medical Group; Argentina
Fil: Girotti, María Romina. Universidad Argentina de la Empresa; Argentina. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
Fil: Arrieta, Oscar. Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia; México
Fil: Martín, Claudio. Instituto Alexander Fleming.; Argentina
Fil: Salanova, Rubén. BIOMAKERS; Argentina
description Background: Programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression is a well-known predictive biomarker of response to immune checkpoint blockade in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is limited evidence of the relationship between PDL1 expression, clinicopathological features, and their association with major driver mutations in NSCLC patients in Latin America. Methods: This retrospective study included patients from Argentina with advanced NSCLC, and centralized evaluation of PD-L1 expression concurrently with genomic alterations in the driver genes EGFR, ALK, ROS1, BRAF, and/or KRAS G12C in FFPE tissue samples. Results: A total of 10 441 patients with advanced NSCLC were analyzed. Adenocarcinoma was the most frequent histological subtype (71.1%). PD-L1 expression was categorized as PD-L1 negative (45.1%), PD-L1 positive low-expression 1%–49% (32.3%), and PD-L1 positive high-expression ≥50% (22.6%). Notably, current smokers and males were more likely to have tumors with PD-L1 tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥50% and ≥ 80% expression, respectively (p < 0.001 and p = 0.013). Tumors with non-adenocarcinoma histology had a significantly higher median PD-L1 expression (p < 0.001). Additionally, PD-L1 in distant nodes was more likely ≥50% (OR 1.60 [95% CI: 1.14–2.25, p < 0.01]). In the multivariate analysis, EGFR-positive tumors were more commonly associated with PD-L1 low expression (OR 0.62 [95% CI: 0.51– 0.75], p < 0.01), while ALK-positive tumors had a significant risk of being PD-L1 positive (OR 1.81 [95% CI: 1.30–2.52], p < 0.01). Conclusions: PD-L1 expression was associated with well-defined clinicopathological and genomic features. These findings provide a comprehensive view of the expression of PD-L1 in patients with advanced NSCLC in a large Latin American cohort.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/268197
Ruiz, Gonzalo; Enrico, Diego Hernán; Mahmoud, Yamil Damián; Ruiz, Alan; Cantarella, María Florencia; et al.; Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients; Wiley; Thoracic Cancer; 15; 11; 3-2024; 895-905
1759-7706
1759-7714
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/268197
identifier_str_mv Ruiz, Gonzalo; Enrico, Diego Hernán; Mahmoud, Yamil Damián; Ruiz, Alan; Cantarella, María Florencia; et al.; Association of PD‐L1 expression with driver gene mutations and clinicopathological characteristics in non‐small cell lung cancer: A real‐world study of 10 441 patients; Wiley; Thoracic Cancer; 15; 11; 3-2024; 895-905
1759-7706
1759-7714
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/1759-7714.15244
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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