Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions

Autores
Pastor, José M.; Garcimartín, Angel; Gago, Paula Alejandra; Peralta, Juan Pablo; Martín Gómez, César; Ferrer, Luis M.; Maza, Diego; Parisi, Daniel Ricardo; Pugnaloni, Luis Ariel; Zuriguel, Iker
Año de publicación
2015
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The "faster-is-slower" (FIS) effect was first predicted by computer simulations of the egress of pedestrians through a narrow exit [Helbing D, Farkas I J, Vicsek T, Nature 407:487-490 (2000)]. FIS refers to the finding that, under certain conditions, an excess of the individuals´ vigor in the attempt to exit causes a decrease in the flow rate. In general, this effect is identified by the appearance of a minimum when plotting the total evacuation time of a crowd as a function of the pedestrian desired velocity. Here, we experimentally show that the FIS effect indeed occurs in three different systems of discrete particles flowing through a constriction: (a) humans evacuating a room, (b) a herd of sheep entering a barn and (c) grains flowing out a 2D hopper over a vibrated incline. This finding suggests that FIS is a universal phenomenon for active matter passing through a narrowing.
Fil: Pastor, José M.. Universidad de Navarra; España
Fil: Garcimartín, Angel. Universidad de Navarra; España
Fil: Gago, Paula Alejandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional La Plata. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina
Fil: Peralta, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional La Plata. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina
Fil: Martín Gómez, César. Universidad de Navarra; España
Fil: Ferrer, Luis M.. Universidad de Zaragoza; España
Fil: Maza, Diego. Universidad de Navarra; España
Fil: Parisi, Daniel Ricardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Pugnaloni, Luis Ariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina
Fil: Zuriguel, Iker. Universidad de Navarra; España
Materia
CLOGGING
FASTER-IS-SLOWER
GRANULAR FLOW
PEDESTRIAN
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/114768
Acceder
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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictionsPastor, José M.Garcimartín, AngelGago, Paula AlejandraPeralta, Juan PabloMartín Gómez, CésarFerrer, Luis M.Maza, DiegoParisi, Daniel RicardoPugnaloni, Luis ArielZuriguel, IkerCLOGGINGFASTER-IS-SLOWERGRANULAR FLOWPEDESTRIANhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The "faster-is-slower" (FIS) effect was first predicted by computer simulations of the egress of pedestrians through a narrow exit [Helbing D, Farkas I J, Vicsek T, Nature 407:487-490 (2000)]. FIS refers to the finding that, under certain conditions, an excess of the individuals´ vigor in the attempt to exit causes a decrease in the flow rate. In general, this effect is identified by the appearance of a minimum when plotting the total evacuation time of a crowd as a function of the pedestrian desired velocity. Here, we experimentally show that the FIS effect indeed occurs in three different systems of discrete particles flowing through a constriction: (a) humans evacuating a room, (b) a herd of sheep entering a barn and (c) grains flowing out a 2D hopper over a vibrated incline. This finding suggests that FIS is a universal phenomenon for active matter passing through a narrowing.Fil: Pastor, José M.. Universidad de Navarra; EspañaFil: Garcimartín, Angel. Universidad de Navarra; EspañaFil: Gago, Paula Alejandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional La Plata. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; ArgentinaFil: Peralta, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional La Plata. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; ArgentinaFil: Martín Gómez, César. Universidad de Navarra; EspañaFil: Ferrer, Luis M.. Universidad de Zaragoza; EspañaFil: Maza, Diego. Universidad de Navarra; EspañaFil: Parisi, Daniel Ricardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Pugnaloni, Luis Ariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; ArgentinaFil: Zuriguel, Iker. Universidad de Navarra; EspañaAmerican Physical Society2015-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/114768Pastor, José M.; Garcimartín, Angel; Gago, Paula Alejandra; Peralta, Juan Pablo; Martín Gómez, César; et al.; Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions; American Physical Society; Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics; 92; 6; 12-2015; 1-6; 628172470-00452470-0053CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062817info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062817info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:27:34Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/114768instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:27:34.44CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions
title Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions
spellingShingle Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions
Pastor, José M.
CLOGGING
FASTER-IS-SLOWER
GRANULAR FLOW
PEDESTRIAN
title_short Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions
title_full Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions
title_fullStr Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions
title_full_unstemmed Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions
title_sort Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pastor, José M.
Garcimartín, Angel
Gago, Paula Alejandra
Peralta, Juan Pablo
Martín Gómez, César
Ferrer, Luis M.
Maza, Diego
Parisi, Daniel Ricardo
Pugnaloni, Luis Ariel
Zuriguel, Iker
author Pastor, José M.
author_facet Pastor, José M.
Garcimartín, Angel
Gago, Paula Alejandra
Peralta, Juan Pablo
Martín Gómez, César
Ferrer, Luis M.
Maza, Diego
Parisi, Daniel Ricardo
Pugnaloni, Luis Ariel
Zuriguel, Iker
author_role author
author2 Garcimartín, Angel
Gago, Paula Alejandra
Peralta, Juan Pablo
Martín Gómez, César
Ferrer, Luis M.
Maza, Diego
Parisi, Daniel Ricardo
Pugnaloni, Luis Ariel
Zuriguel, Iker
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CLOGGING
FASTER-IS-SLOWER
GRANULAR FLOW
PEDESTRIAN
topic CLOGGING
FASTER-IS-SLOWER
GRANULAR FLOW
PEDESTRIAN
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The "faster-is-slower" (FIS) effect was first predicted by computer simulations of the egress of pedestrians through a narrow exit [Helbing D, Farkas I J, Vicsek T, Nature 407:487-490 (2000)]. FIS refers to the finding that, under certain conditions, an excess of the individuals´ vigor in the attempt to exit causes a decrease in the flow rate. In general, this effect is identified by the appearance of a minimum when plotting the total evacuation time of a crowd as a function of the pedestrian desired velocity. Here, we experimentally show that the FIS effect indeed occurs in three different systems of discrete particles flowing through a constriction: (a) humans evacuating a room, (b) a herd of sheep entering a barn and (c) grains flowing out a 2D hopper over a vibrated incline. This finding suggests that FIS is a universal phenomenon for active matter passing through a narrowing.
Fil: Pastor, José M.. Universidad de Navarra; España
Fil: Garcimartín, Angel. Universidad de Navarra; España
Fil: Gago, Paula Alejandra. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional La Plata. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina
Fil: Peralta, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional. Facultad Regional La Plata. Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica; Argentina
Fil: Martín Gómez, César. Universidad de Navarra; España
Fil: Ferrer, Luis M.. Universidad de Zaragoza; España
Fil: Maza, Diego. Universidad de Navarra; España
Fil: Parisi, Daniel Ricardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Pugnaloni, Luis Ariel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Tecnológica Nacional; Argentina
Fil: Zuriguel, Iker. Universidad de Navarra; España
description The "faster-is-slower" (FIS) effect was first predicted by computer simulations of the egress of pedestrians through a narrow exit [Helbing D, Farkas I J, Vicsek T, Nature 407:487-490 (2000)]. FIS refers to the finding that, under certain conditions, an excess of the individuals´ vigor in the attempt to exit causes a decrease in the flow rate. In general, this effect is identified by the appearance of a minimum when plotting the total evacuation time of a crowd as a function of the pedestrian desired velocity. Here, we experimentally show that the FIS effect indeed occurs in three different systems of discrete particles flowing through a constriction: (a) humans evacuating a room, (b) a herd of sheep entering a barn and (c) grains flowing out a 2D hopper over a vibrated incline. This finding suggests that FIS is a universal phenomenon for active matter passing through a narrowing.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/114768
Pastor, José M.; Garcimartín, Angel; Gago, Paula Alejandra; Peralta, Juan Pablo; Martín Gómez, César; et al.; Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions; American Physical Society; Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics; 92; 6; 12-2015; 1-6; 62817
2470-0045
2470-0053
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/114768
identifier_str_mv Pastor, José M.; Garcimartín, Angel; Gago, Paula Alejandra; Peralta, Juan Pablo; Martín Gómez, César; et al.; Experimental proof of faster-is-slower in systems of frictional particles flowing through constrictions; American Physical Society; Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear and Soft Matter Physics; 92; 6; 12-2015; 1-6; 62817
2470-0045
2470-0053
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062817
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://journals.aps.org/pre/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevE.92.062817
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Physical Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Physical Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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