Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)

Autores
Pereira, Gisela; Riero, Mariabelén; Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos; Maneiro, Raul
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Herbicides used in agriculture and their metabolites are frequently detected in surface water bodies, where they can persist and cause adverse effects on aquatic organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity and genotoxic effects of the S-metolachlor (SM)-based herbicide Dual Gold® (DG®), on Leptodactylus luctator tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactylidae). To assess the toxicity of the herbicide, including the median lethal concentration (LC50) at 24h, the no-observed-effect con-centration (NOEC), and the lowest-observed-effect concentration (LOEC), tadpoles were exposed to five nominal concen-trations of DG® (5.0, 6.2, 7.8, 9.8, and 12.2 mg/L), and to dechlorinated water as a negative control (NC). The LC5024h of DG® was 7.0 mg/L, the NOEC was 5.0 mg/L and the LOEC=6.2 mg/L. L. luctator tadpoles were sensitive to the herbicide, reaching 100% mortality after 24 h of exposure to the highest concentration tested (12.2 mg/L). To evaluate the potential genotoxicity of the herbicide, the frequencies of micronuclei (MN) and other erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities (ENA) were determined in larvae exposed to three nominal concentrations of DG® (1.0, 5.0, and 6.2 mg/L) for 48 and 96 h. The fre-quencies of MN and ENA were compared with a positive control (40 mg/L of Cyclophosphamide) and a negative control. The frequencies of MN and ENA in the erythrocytes of tadpoles exposed to the test concentrations of DG® and Cyclophos-phamide were significantly higher than in the negative control group at both 48 and 96 h (with the only exception of MN at 1.0 mg/L at 48 h). Our results confirm the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of this widely used herbicide in agriculture, a fact that represents a potential risk to amphibians that develop in ponds associated with or immersed in agroecosystems.
Los herbicidas utilizados en agricultura y sus metabolitos, son frecuentemente detectados en cuerpos de agua superficiales, donde pueden persistir y provocar efectos adversos a organismos acuáticos. Evaluamos la toxicidad aguda y geno toxicidad del herbicida Dual Gold® (DG®), a base de S-metolacloro (SM), sobre larvas de Leptodactylus luctator (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Para determinar la toxicidad del herbicida, incluida la concentración letal media (CL50) 24h, la concentración sin efecto observado (NOEC); y con efecto observado más baja (LOEC); las larvas fueron expuestas a cinco concentraciones nominales de DG® (5.0; 6.2; 7.8; 9.8; y 12.2 mg/L); y a un control negativo con agua declorada. El valor de CL5024h para DG® fue de 7.0 mg/L (NOEC=5.0 mg/L; LOEC=6.2 mg/L). Las larvas fueron sensibles al herbicida, alcanzando el 100% de mortalidad a las 24h, en la concentración más alta testada (12.2 mg/L). Para estudiar el potencial genotóxico del herbicida, se determinó la frecuencia de micronúcleos (MN) y de otras aberraciones nucleares de los eritrocitos (ENA), en larvas expuestas a tres concentraciones de DG® (1.0, 5.0 y 6.2 mg/L), durante 48 y 96h; y las mismas se compararon con un control positivo (40 mg/L de Ciclofosfamida) y negativo. Las frecuencias de MN y ENA en los eritrocitos de larvas expuestas a las concentraciones de prueba de DG® y Ciclofosfamida fueron significativamente mayores que en el grupo control negativo, a las 48 y 96 h (con la única excepción de MN a 1.0 mg/L a las 48 h). Nuestros resultados comprueban los efectos genotóxicos y citotóxicos de este herbicida ampliamente utilizado en la agricultura, lo cual representa un riesgo potencial para los anfibios que se desarrollan en cuerpos de agua asociados o inmersos en agroecosistemas.
Fil: Pereira, Gisela. Universidad de la República; Uruguay
Fil: Riero, Mariabelén. Universidad de la República; Uruguay
Fil: Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentina
Fil: Maneiro, Raul. Universidad de la República; Uruguay
Materia
AGROCHEMICALS
ACTIVE IN- GREDIENT
AMPHIBIANS.
LETHALITY
MICRONUCLEI
ERYTHROCYTE NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIES
COMMERCIAL FORMULATION
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/230856

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)Toxicidad aguda y genotoxicidad del herbicida Dual Gold®, a base de S-metolacloro sobre larvas de Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) (Anura: Leptodactylidae)Pereira, GiselaRiero, MariabelénLajmanovich, Rafael CarlosManeiro, RaulAGROCHEMICALSACTIVE IN- GREDIENTAMPHIBIANS.LETHALITYMICRONUCLEIERYTHROCYTE NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIESCOMMERCIAL FORMULATIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Herbicides used in agriculture and their metabolites are frequently detected in surface water bodies, where they can persist and cause adverse effects on aquatic organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity and genotoxic effects of the S-metolachlor (SM)-based herbicide Dual Gold® (DG®), on Leptodactylus luctator tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactylidae). To assess the toxicity of the herbicide, including the median lethal concentration (LC50) at 24h, the no-observed-effect con-centration (NOEC), and the lowest-observed-effect concentration (LOEC), tadpoles were exposed to five nominal concen-trations of DG® (5.0, 6.2, 7.8, 9.8, and 12.2 mg/L), and to dechlorinated water as a negative control (NC). The LC5024h of DG® was 7.0 mg/L, the NOEC was 5.0 mg/L and the LOEC=6.2 mg/L. L. luctator tadpoles were sensitive to the herbicide, reaching 100% mortality after 24 h of exposure to the highest concentration tested (12.2 mg/L). To evaluate the potential genotoxicity of the herbicide, the frequencies of micronuclei (MN) and other erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities (ENA) were determined in larvae exposed to three nominal concentrations of DG® (1.0, 5.0, and 6.2 mg/L) for 48 and 96 h. The fre-quencies of MN and ENA were compared with a positive control (40 mg/L of Cyclophosphamide) and a negative control. The frequencies of MN and ENA in the erythrocytes of tadpoles exposed to the test concentrations of DG® and Cyclophos-phamide were significantly higher than in the negative control group at both 48 and 96 h (with the only exception of MN at 1.0 mg/L at 48 h). Our results confirm the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of this widely used herbicide in agriculture, a fact that represents a potential risk to amphibians that develop in ponds associated with or immersed in agroecosystems.Los herbicidas utilizados en agricultura y sus metabolitos, son frecuentemente detectados en cuerpos de agua superficiales, donde pueden persistir y provocar efectos adversos a organismos acuáticos. Evaluamos la toxicidad aguda y geno toxicidad del herbicida Dual Gold® (DG®), a base de S-metolacloro (SM), sobre larvas de Leptodactylus luctator (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Para determinar la toxicidad del herbicida, incluida la concentración letal media (CL50) 24h, la concentración sin efecto observado (NOEC); y con efecto observado más baja (LOEC); las larvas fueron expuestas a cinco concentraciones nominales de DG® (5.0; 6.2; 7.8; 9.8; y 12.2 mg/L); y a un control negativo con agua declorada. El valor de CL5024h para DG® fue de 7.0 mg/L (NOEC=5.0 mg/L; LOEC=6.2 mg/L). Las larvas fueron sensibles al herbicida, alcanzando el 100% de mortalidad a las 24h, en la concentración más alta testada (12.2 mg/L). Para estudiar el potencial genotóxico del herbicida, se determinó la frecuencia de micronúcleos (MN) y de otras aberraciones nucleares de los eritrocitos (ENA), en larvas expuestas a tres concentraciones de DG® (1.0, 5.0 y 6.2 mg/L), durante 48 y 96h; y las mismas se compararon con un control positivo (40 mg/L de Ciclofosfamida) y negativo. Las frecuencias de MN y ENA en los eritrocitos de larvas expuestas a las concentraciones de prueba de DG® y Ciclofosfamida fueron significativamente mayores que en el grupo control negativo, a las 48 y 96 h (con la única excepción de MN a 1.0 mg/L a las 48 h). Nuestros resultados comprueban los efectos genotóxicos y citotóxicos de este herbicida ampliamente utilizado en la agricultura, lo cual representa un riesgo potencial para los anfibios que se desarrollan en cuerpos de agua asociados o inmersos en agroecosistemas.Fil: Pereira, Gisela. Universidad de la República; UruguayFil: Riero, Mariabelén. Universidad de la República; UruguayFil: Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; ArgentinaFil: Maneiro, Raul. Universidad de la República; UruguayAsociación Española de Limnología2024-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/230856Pereira, Gisela; Riero, Mariabelén; Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos; Maneiro, Raul; Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae); Asociación Española de Limnología; Limnetica; 2-2024; 1-170213-8409CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.23818/limn.43.19info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-15T15:31:02Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/230856instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-15 15:31:03.156CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)
Toxicidad aguda y genotoxicidad del herbicida Dual Gold®, a base de S-metolacloro sobre larvas de Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) (Anura: Leptodactylidae)
title Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)
spellingShingle Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)
Pereira, Gisela
AGROCHEMICALS
ACTIVE IN- GREDIENT
AMPHIBIANS.
LETHALITY
MICRONUCLEI
ERYTHROCYTE NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIES
COMMERCIAL FORMULATION
title_short Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)
title_full Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)
title_fullStr Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)
title_full_unstemmed Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)
title_sort Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pereira, Gisela
Riero, Mariabelén
Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos
Maneiro, Raul
author Pereira, Gisela
author_facet Pereira, Gisela
Riero, Mariabelén
Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos
Maneiro, Raul
author_role author
author2 Riero, Mariabelén
Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos
Maneiro, Raul
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv AGROCHEMICALS
ACTIVE IN- GREDIENT
AMPHIBIANS.
LETHALITY
MICRONUCLEI
ERYTHROCYTE NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIES
COMMERCIAL FORMULATION
topic AGROCHEMICALS
ACTIVE IN- GREDIENT
AMPHIBIANS.
LETHALITY
MICRONUCLEI
ERYTHROCYTE NUCLEAR ABNORMALITIES
COMMERCIAL FORMULATION
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Herbicides used in agriculture and their metabolites are frequently detected in surface water bodies, where they can persist and cause adverse effects on aquatic organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity and genotoxic effects of the S-metolachlor (SM)-based herbicide Dual Gold® (DG®), on Leptodactylus luctator tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactylidae). To assess the toxicity of the herbicide, including the median lethal concentration (LC50) at 24h, the no-observed-effect con-centration (NOEC), and the lowest-observed-effect concentration (LOEC), tadpoles were exposed to five nominal concen-trations of DG® (5.0, 6.2, 7.8, 9.8, and 12.2 mg/L), and to dechlorinated water as a negative control (NC). The LC5024h of DG® was 7.0 mg/L, the NOEC was 5.0 mg/L and the LOEC=6.2 mg/L. L. luctator tadpoles were sensitive to the herbicide, reaching 100% mortality after 24 h of exposure to the highest concentration tested (12.2 mg/L). To evaluate the potential genotoxicity of the herbicide, the frequencies of micronuclei (MN) and other erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities (ENA) were determined in larvae exposed to three nominal concentrations of DG® (1.0, 5.0, and 6.2 mg/L) for 48 and 96 h. The fre-quencies of MN and ENA were compared with a positive control (40 mg/L of Cyclophosphamide) and a negative control. The frequencies of MN and ENA in the erythrocytes of tadpoles exposed to the test concentrations of DG® and Cyclophos-phamide were significantly higher than in the negative control group at both 48 and 96 h (with the only exception of MN at 1.0 mg/L at 48 h). Our results confirm the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of this widely used herbicide in agriculture, a fact that represents a potential risk to amphibians that develop in ponds associated with or immersed in agroecosystems.
Los herbicidas utilizados en agricultura y sus metabolitos, son frecuentemente detectados en cuerpos de agua superficiales, donde pueden persistir y provocar efectos adversos a organismos acuáticos. Evaluamos la toxicidad aguda y geno toxicidad del herbicida Dual Gold® (DG®), a base de S-metolacloro (SM), sobre larvas de Leptodactylus luctator (Anura: Leptodactylidae). Para determinar la toxicidad del herbicida, incluida la concentración letal media (CL50) 24h, la concentración sin efecto observado (NOEC); y con efecto observado más baja (LOEC); las larvas fueron expuestas a cinco concentraciones nominales de DG® (5.0; 6.2; 7.8; 9.8; y 12.2 mg/L); y a un control negativo con agua declorada. El valor de CL5024h para DG® fue de 7.0 mg/L (NOEC=5.0 mg/L; LOEC=6.2 mg/L). Las larvas fueron sensibles al herbicida, alcanzando el 100% de mortalidad a las 24h, en la concentración más alta testada (12.2 mg/L). Para estudiar el potencial genotóxico del herbicida, se determinó la frecuencia de micronúcleos (MN) y de otras aberraciones nucleares de los eritrocitos (ENA), en larvas expuestas a tres concentraciones de DG® (1.0, 5.0 y 6.2 mg/L), durante 48 y 96h; y las mismas se compararon con un control positivo (40 mg/L de Ciclofosfamida) y negativo. Las frecuencias de MN y ENA en los eritrocitos de larvas expuestas a las concentraciones de prueba de DG® y Ciclofosfamida fueron significativamente mayores que en el grupo control negativo, a las 48 y 96 h (con la única excepción de MN a 1.0 mg/L a las 48 h). Nuestros resultados comprueban los efectos genotóxicos y citotóxicos de este herbicida ampliamente utilizado en la agricultura, lo cual representa un riesgo potencial para los anfibios que se desarrollan en cuerpos de agua asociados o inmersos en agroecosistemas.
Fil: Pereira, Gisela. Universidad de la República; Uruguay
Fil: Riero, Mariabelén. Universidad de la República; Uruguay
Fil: Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe; Argentina
Fil: Maneiro, Raul. Universidad de la República; Uruguay
description Herbicides used in agriculture and their metabolites are frequently detected in surface water bodies, where they can persist and cause adverse effects on aquatic organisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acute toxicity and genotoxic effects of the S-metolachlor (SM)-based herbicide Dual Gold® (DG®), on Leptodactylus luctator tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactylidae). To assess the toxicity of the herbicide, including the median lethal concentration (LC50) at 24h, the no-observed-effect con-centration (NOEC), and the lowest-observed-effect concentration (LOEC), tadpoles were exposed to five nominal concen-trations of DG® (5.0, 6.2, 7.8, 9.8, and 12.2 mg/L), and to dechlorinated water as a negative control (NC). The LC5024h of DG® was 7.0 mg/L, the NOEC was 5.0 mg/L and the LOEC=6.2 mg/L. L. luctator tadpoles were sensitive to the herbicide, reaching 100% mortality after 24 h of exposure to the highest concentration tested (12.2 mg/L). To evaluate the potential genotoxicity of the herbicide, the frequencies of micronuclei (MN) and other erythrocyte nuclear abnormalities (ENA) were determined in larvae exposed to three nominal concentrations of DG® (1.0, 5.0, and 6.2 mg/L) for 48 and 96 h. The fre-quencies of MN and ENA were compared with a positive control (40 mg/L of Cyclophosphamide) and a negative control. The frequencies of MN and ENA in the erythrocytes of tadpoles exposed to the test concentrations of DG® and Cyclophos-phamide were significantly higher than in the negative control group at both 48 and 96 h (with the only exception of MN at 1.0 mg/L at 48 h). Our results confirm the genotoxic and cytotoxic effects of this widely used herbicide in agriculture, a fact that represents a potential risk to amphibians that develop in ponds associated with or immersed in agroecosystems.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/230856
Pereira, Gisela; Riero, Mariabelén; Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos; Maneiro, Raul; Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae); Asociación Española de Limnología; Limnetica; 2-2024; 1-17
0213-8409
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/230856
identifier_str_mv Pereira, Gisela; Riero, Mariabelén; Lajmanovich, Rafael Carlos; Maneiro, Raul; Acute toxicity and genotoxicity of the S-metolachlor-based herbicide Dual Gold® on Leptodactylus luctator (Hudson, 1892) tadpoles (Anura: Leptodactyli- dae); Asociación Española de Limnología; Limnetica; 2-2024; 1-17
0213-8409
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.23818/limn.43.19
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
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application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Asociación Española de Limnología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Asociación Española de Limnología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
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instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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