Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework

Autores
Galiani, Sebastian; Cruces, Guillermo Antonio; Acosta, Juan Pablo; Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos
Año de publicación
2017
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
This paper documents the evolution of wage differentials and the supply of workers by educational level for sixteen Latin American countries over the period 1991-2013. We find a pattern of rather constant rise in the relative supply of skilled and semi-skilled workers over the period. Whereas the returns to secondary education fell over time, in contrast, the returns to tertiary education display a remarkable changing pattern common to almost all economies: significant increase in the 1990s, strong fall in the 2000s and a deceleration of that fall in the 2010s. We conclude that supply-side factors seem to have limited explanatory power relative to demand-side factors in accounting for changes in the wage gap between workers with tertiary education and the rest.
Fil: Galiani, Sebastian. University of Maryland; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cruces, Guillermo Antonio. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Acosta, Juan Pablo. Banco Mundial; Estados Unidos
Fil: Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
Materia
Wage differentials
Education level
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/95082
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand frameworkGaliani, SebastianCruces, Guillermo AntonioAcosta, Juan PabloGasparini, Leonardo CarlosWage differentialsEducation levelhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5This paper documents the evolution of wage differentials and the supply of workers by educational level for sixteen Latin American countries over the period 1991-2013. We find a pattern of rather constant rise in the relative supply of skilled and semi-skilled workers over the period. Whereas the returns to secondary education fell over time, in contrast, the returns to tertiary education display a remarkable changing pattern common to almost all economies: significant increase in the 1990s, strong fall in the 2000s and a deceleration of that fall in the 2010s. We conclude that supply-side factors seem to have limited explanatory power relative to demand-side factors in accounting for changes in the wage gap between workers with tertiary education and the rest.Fil: Galiani, Sebastian. University of Maryland; Estados UnidosFil: Cruces, Guillermo Antonio. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Acosta, Juan Pablo. Banco Mundial; Estados UnidosFil: Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaNational Bureau of Economic Research2017-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/95082Galiani, Sebastian; Cruces, Guillermo Antonio; Acosta, Juan Pablo; Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos; Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework; National Bureau of Economic Research; NBER Working Papers; 24015; 11-2017; 1-230898-2937CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nber.org/papers/w24015info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3386/w24015info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-11-26T08:38:50Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/95082instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-11-26 08:38:50.943CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework
title Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework
spellingShingle Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework
Galiani, Sebastian
Wage differentials
Education level
title_short Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework
title_full Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework
title_fullStr Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework
title_full_unstemmed Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework
title_sort Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Galiani, Sebastian
Cruces, Guillermo Antonio
Acosta, Juan Pablo
Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos
author Galiani, Sebastian
author_facet Galiani, Sebastian
Cruces, Guillermo Antonio
Acosta, Juan Pablo
Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos
author_role author
author2 Cruces, Guillermo Antonio
Acosta, Juan Pablo
Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Wage differentials
Education level
topic Wage differentials
Education level
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.2
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv This paper documents the evolution of wage differentials and the supply of workers by educational level for sixteen Latin American countries over the period 1991-2013. We find a pattern of rather constant rise in the relative supply of skilled and semi-skilled workers over the period. Whereas the returns to secondary education fell over time, in contrast, the returns to tertiary education display a remarkable changing pattern common to almost all economies: significant increase in the 1990s, strong fall in the 2000s and a deceleration of that fall in the 2010s. We conclude that supply-side factors seem to have limited explanatory power relative to demand-side factors in accounting for changes in the wage gap between workers with tertiary education and the rest.
Fil: Galiani, Sebastian. University of Maryland; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cruces, Guillermo Antonio. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Acosta, Juan Pablo. Banco Mundial; Estados Unidos
Fil: Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas. Departamento de Ciencias Económicas. Centro de Estudios Distributivos Laborales y Sociales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
description This paper documents the evolution of wage differentials and the supply of workers by educational level for sixteen Latin American countries over the period 1991-2013. We find a pattern of rather constant rise in the relative supply of skilled and semi-skilled workers over the period. Whereas the returns to secondary education fell over time, in contrast, the returns to tertiary education display a remarkable changing pattern common to almost all economies: significant increase in the 1990s, strong fall in the 2000s and a deceleration of that fall in the 2010s. We conclude that supply-side factors seem to have limited explanatory power relative to demand-side factors in accounting for changes in the wage gap between workers with tertiary education and the rest.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/95082
Galiani, Sebastian; Cruces, Guillermo Antonio; Acosta, Juan Pablo; Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos; Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework; National Bureau of Economic Research; NBER Working Papers; 24015; 11-2017; 1-23
0898-2937
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/95082
identifier_str_mv Galiani, Sebastian; Cruces, Guillermo Antonio; Acosta, Juan Pablo; Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos; Educational upgrading and returns to skills in Latin America: Evidence from a supply-demand framework; National Bureau of Economic Research; NBER Working Papers; 24015; 11-2017; 1-23
0898-2937
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nber.org/papers/w24015
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3386/w24015
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv National Bureau of Economic Research
publisher.none.fl_str_mv National Bureau of Economic Research
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.011256

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