Changes in the Expression of the Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Presenilin Gene in Drosophila Heart Leads to Cardiac Dysfunction

• Autores: Li, A.; Zhou, C.; Moore, J.; Zhang, P.; Tsai, T. H.; Lee, H. C.; Romano, D. M.; McKee, M. L.; Schoenfeld, D. A.; Serra, M. J.; Raygor, K.; Cantiello, Horacio Fabio; Fujimoto, J. G.; Tanzi, R. E.
• Año de publicación: 2011
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: Alzheimer's Disease-Associated Presenilin Gene; cardiac disfunction
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Mutations in the presenilin genes cause the majority of early-onset familial Alzheimers disease. Recently, presenilin mutations have been identified in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), a common cause of heart failure and the most prevalent diagnosis in cardiac transplantation patients. However, the molecular mechanisms, by which presenilin mutations lead to either AD or DCM, are not yet understood. We have employed transgenic Drosophila models and optical coherence tomography imaging technology to analyze cardiac function in live adult Drosophila. Silencing of Drosophila ortholog of presenilins (dPsn) led to significantly reduced heart rate and remarkably age-dependent increase in end-diastolic vertical dimensions. In contrast, overexpression of dPsn increased heart rate. Either overexpression or silencing of dPsn resulted in irregular heartbeat rhythms accompanied by cardiomyofibril defects and mitochondrial impairment. The calcium channel receptor activities in cardiac cells were quantitatively determined via real-time RT-PCR. Silencing of dPsn elevated dIP3R expression, and reduced dSERCA expression; overexprerssion of dPsn led to reduced dRyR expression. Moreover, overexpression of dPsn in wing disc resulted in loss of wing phenotype and reduced expression of wingless. Our data provide novel evidence that changes in presenilin level leads to cardiac dysfunction, owing to aberrant calcium channel receptor activities and disrupted Wnt signaling transduction, indicating a pathogenic role for presenilin mutations in DCM pathogenesis.
Fil: Li, A.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Zhou, C.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Moore, J.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Zhang, P.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Tsai, T. H.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Lee, H. C.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Romano, D. M.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: McKee, M. L.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Schoenfeld, D. A.. Harvard University. Harvard School Of Public Health; Estados Unidos
Fil: Serra, M. J.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Raygor, K.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos
Fil: Cantiello, Horacio Fabio. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay; Argentina
Fil: Fujimoto, J. G.. Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Tanzi, R. E.. Harvard Medical School; Estados Unidos