Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals

Autores
Contin, Maria Ana; Arrieti, Milagros M.; Benedetto, Maria Mercedes; Bussi, Claudio; Guido, Mario Eduardo
Año de publicación
2013
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Purpose: Retinal degeneration caused by a defect in the phototransduction cascade leads to the apoptosis of photoreceptor cells, although the precise molecular mechanism is still unknown. In addition, constant low light exposure produces photoreceptor cell death through the activation of downstream phototransduction. The authors investigated the time course and molecular mechanisms of death and the rhodopsin phosphorylation occurring during retinal degeneration after exposure to continuous low-intensity light. Methods: Wistar rats were exposed to constant cool white 200 lx intensity LED light (LL) for one to ten days and compared with animals kept in the dark (DD) or controls exposed to a regular 12:12 h (LD) cycle. One eye from each rat was used for histological and quantitative outer nuclear layer (ONL) analysis and the other for biochemical assays. Results: The histological analysis showed a significant reduction in the ONL of LL-exposed rats after seven days compared with LD- or DD-exposed rats. Retinal analysis by flow cytometer and the TUNEL assay revealed an increase in cell death in the ONL, the in vitro enzymatic activity assay and western blot analysis showing no caspase-3 activation. The rhodopsin analysis demonstrated more phosphorylation in serine 334 residues (Ser334) in LL-exposed than in LD- or DD-exposed rats. However, for all times studied, rhodopsin was completely dephosphorylated after four days of DD treatment. Conclusions: Constant light exposure for seven days produces ONL reduction by photoreceptor cell death through a capase-3-independent mechanism. Increases in rhodopsin-phospho-Ser334 levels were observed, supporting the notion that changes in the regulation of the phototransduction cascade occur during retinal degeneration.
Fil: Contin, Maria Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Arrieti, Milagros M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Benedetto, Maria Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Bussi, Claudio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Guido, Mario Eduardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Materia
Retina
Vision
Fotoreceptores
Daño por luz
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/9874
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/9874
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammalsContin, Maria AnaArrieti, Milagros M.Benedetto, Maria MercedesBussi, ClaudioGuido, Mario EduardoRetinaVisionFotoreceptoresDaño por luzhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Purpose: Retinal degeneration caused by a defect in the phototransduction cascade leads to the apoptosis of photoreceptor cells, although the precise molecular mechanism is still unknown. In addition, constant low light exposure produces photoreceptor cell death through the activation of downstream phototransduction. The authors investigated the time course and molecular mechanisms of death and the rhodopsin phosphorylation occurring during retinal degeneration after exposure to continuous low-intensity light. Methods: Wistar rats were exposed to constant cool white 200 lx intensity LED light (LL) for one to ten days and compared with animals kept in the dark (DD) or controls exposed to a regular 12:12 h (LD) cycle. One eye from each rat was used for histological and quantitative outer nuclear layer (ONL) analysis and the other for biochemical assays. Results: The histological analysis showed a significant reduction in the ONL of LL-exposed rats after seven days compared with LD- or DD-exposed rats. Retinal analysis by flow cytometer and the TUNEL assay revealed an increase in cell death in the ONL, the in vitro enzymatic activity assay and western blot analysis showing no caspase-3 activation. The rhodopsin analysis demonstrated more phosphorylation in serine 334 residues (Ser334) in LL-exposed than in LD- or DD-exposed rats. However, for all times studied, rhodopsin was completely dephosphorylated after four days of DD treatment. Conclusions: Constant light exposure for seven days produces ONL reduction by photoreceptor cell death through a capase-3-independent mechanism. Increases in rhodopsin-phospho-Ser334 levels were observed, supporting the notion that changes in the regulation of the phototransduction cascade occur during retinal degeneration.Fil: Contin, Maria Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Arrieti, Milagros M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Benedetto, Maria Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Bussi, Claudio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Guido, Mario Eduardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; ArgentinaMolecular Vision2013-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/9874Contin, Maria Ana; Arrieti, Milagros M.; Benedetto, Maria Mercedes; Bussi, Claudio; Guido, Mario Eduardo; Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals; Molecular Vision; Molecular Vision; 19; 7-2013; 1614-16251090-0535enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.molvis.org/molvis/v19/1614/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3724958/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-22T11:07:34Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/9874instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-22 11:07:34.931CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals
title Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals
spellingShingle Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals
Contin, Maria Ana
Retina
Vision
Fotoreceptores
Daño por luz
title_short Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals
title_full Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals
title_fullStr Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals
title_full_unstemmed Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals
title_sort Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Contin, Maria Ana
Arrieti, Milagros M.
Benedetto, Maria Mercedes
Bussi, Claudio
Guido, Mario Eduardo
author Contin, Maria Ana
author_facet Contin, Maria Ana
Arrieti, Milagros M.
Benedetto, Maria Mercedes
Bussi, Claudio
Guido, Mario Eduardo
author_role author
author2 Arrieti, Milagros M.
Benedetto, Maria Mercedes
Bussi, Claudio
Guido, Mario Eduardo
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Retina
Vision
Fotoreceptores
Daño por luz
topic Retina
Vision
Fotoreceptores
Daño por luz
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Purpose: Retinal degeneration caused by a defect in the phototransduction cascade leads to the apoptosis of photoreceptor cells, although the precise molecular mechanism is still unknown. In addition, constant low light exposure produces photoreceptor cell death through the activation of downstream phototransduction. The authors investigated the time course and molecular mechanisms of death and the rhodopsin phosphorylation occurring during retinal degeneration after exposure to continuous low-intensity light. Methods: Wistar rats were exposed to constant cool white 200 lx intensity LED light (LL) for one to ten days and compared with animals kept in the dark (DD) or controls exposed to a regular 12:12 h (LD) cycle. One eye from each rat was used for histological and quantitative outer nuclear layer (ONL) analysis and the other for biochemical assays. Results: The histological analysis showed a significant reduction in the ONL of LL-exposed rats after seven days compared with LD- or DD-exposed rats. Retinal analysis by flow cytometer and the TUNEL assay revealed an increase in cell death in the ONL, the in vitro enzymatic activity assay and western blot analysis showing no caspase-3 activation. The rhodopsin analysis demonstrated more phosphorylation in serine 334 residues (Ser334) in LL-exposed than in LD- or DD-exposed rats. However, for all times studied, rhodopsin was completely dephosphorylated after four days of DD treatment. Conclusions: Constant light exposure for seven days produces ONL reduction by photoreceptor cell death through a capase-3-independent mechanism. Increases in rhodopsin-phospho-Ser334 levels were observed, supporting the notion that changes in the regulation of the phototransduction cascade occur during retinal degeneration.
Fil: Contin, Maria Ana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Arrieti, Milagros M.. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Benedetto, Maria Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Bussi, Claudio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Guido, Mario Eduardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (p); Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; Argentina
description Purpose: Retinal degeneration caused by a defect in the phototransduction cascade leads to the apoptosis of photoreceptor cells, although the precise molecular mechanism is still unknown. In addition, constant low light exposure produces photoreceptor cell death through the activation of downstream phototransduction. The authors investigated the time course and molecular mechanisms of death and the rhodopsin phosphorylation occurring during retinal degeneration after exposure to continuous low-intensity light. Methods: Wistar rats were exposed to constant cool white 200 lx intensity LED light (LL) for one to ten days and compared with animals kept in the dark (DD) or controls exposed to a regular 12:12 h (LD) cycle. One eye from each rat was used for histological and quantitative outer nuclear layer (ONL) analysis and the other for biochemical assays. Results: The histological analysis showed a significant reduction in the ONL of LL-exposed rats after seven days compared with LD- or DD-exposed rats. Retinal analysis by flow cytometer and the TUNEL assay revealed an increase in cell death in the ONL, the in vitro enzymatic activity assay and western blot analysis showing no caspase-3 activation. The rhodopsin analysis demonstrated more phosphorylation in serine 334 residues (Ser334) in LL-exposed than in LD- or DD-exposed rats. However, for all times studied, rhodopsin was completely dephosphorylated after four days of DD treatment. Conclusions: Constant light exposure for seven days produces ONL reduction by photoreceptor cell death through a capase-3-independent mechanism. Increases in rhodopsin-phospho-Ser334 levels were observed, supporting the notion that changes in the regulation of the phototransduction cascade occur during retinal degeneration.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-07
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/9874
Contin, Maria Ana; Arrieti, Milagros M.; Benedetto, Maria Mercedes; Bussi, Claudio; Guido, Mario Eduardo; Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals; Molecular Vision; Molecular Vision; 19; 7-2013; 1614-1625
1090-0535
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/9874
identifier_str_mv Contin, Maria Ana; Arrieti, Milagros M.; Benedetto, Maria Mercedes; Bussi, Claudio; Guido, Mario Eduardo; Photoreceptor damage induced by low-intensity light: model of retinal degeneration in mammals; Molecular Vision; Molecular Vision; 19; 7-2013; 1614-1625
1090-0535
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.molvis.org/molvis/v19/1614/
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3724958/
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Molecular Vision
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Molecular Vision
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 12.982451

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