Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples

Autores
Dogi, Cecilia Ana; Alonso, Veronica Andrea; Fochesato, Analía Silvia; Poloni, Valeria Lorena; Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé
Año de publicación
2015
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Aims: To compare clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus strains on their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. Methods and Results: A total of 51 strains of A. fumigatus isolated from clinical and corn silage samples were assayed. All A. fumigatus strains were assayed for gliotoxin production, therefore strains with different gliotoxin capacities and isolated from different sources were selected and assayed for their effects on bovine macrophages and lymphocytes. Spore diffusates (SDs) obtained from all A. fumigatus strains were able to inhibit macrophage phagocytosys, regardless of their gliotoxin production capacity. However, most but not all strains were able to inhibit bactericidal activity. SDs from all A. fumigatus strains reduced lymphocytes viability. The heat treatment was not always able to inhibit the negative effect on immune cells. Conclusions: There was no difference between clinical and environmental isolates in their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. Gliotoxin would not be responsible for the immunosuppressive activity observed by the assayed A. fumigatus strains. However, gliotoxin could be present in the SD, together with some other substances. Significance and Impact of the Study: The results obtained suggest that any environmental strain of A. fumigatus is a putative infectious strain. Prevention measures should be applied to control environmental Aspergillus conidia.
Fil: Dogi, Cecilia Ana. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Alonso, Veronica Andrea. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Fochesato, Analía Silvia. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Poloni, Valeria Lorena. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Materia
Aspergillusfumigatus
Effect on Immune Cells
Environmental And Clinical Isolates
Gliotoxin Production
Spore Difusate
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/39669
Acceder
id CONICETDig_cb28124978c2e116600dff31df82871a
oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/39669
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samplesDogi, Cecilia AnaAlonso, Veronica AndreaFochesato, Analía SilviaPoloni, Valeria LorenaCavaglieri, Lilia ReneéAspergillusfumigatusEffect on Immune CellsEnvironmental And Clinical IsolatesGliotoxin ProductionSpore Difusatehttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Aims: To compare clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus strains on their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. Methods and Results: A total of 51 strains of A. fumigatus isolated from clinical and corn silage samples were assayed. All A. fumigatus strains were assayed for gliotoxin production, therefore strains with different gliotoxin capacities and isolated from different sources were selected and assayed for their effects on bovine macrophages and lymphocytes. Spore diffusates (SDs) obtained from all A. fumigatus strains were able to inhibit macrophage phagocytosys, regardless of their gliotoxin production capacity. However, most but not all strains were able to inhibit bactericidal activity. SDs from all A. fumigatus strains reduced lymphocytes viability. The heat treatment was not always able to inhibit the negative effect on immune cells. Conclusions: There was no difference between clinical and environmental isolates in their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. Gliotoxin would not be responsible for the immunosuppressive activity observed by the assayed A. fumigatus strains. However, gliotoxin could be present in the SD, together with some other substances. Significance and Impact of the Study: The results obtained suggest that any environmental strain of A. fumigatus is a putative infectious strain. Prevention measures should be applied to control environmental Aspergillus conidia.Fil: Dogi, Cecilia Ana. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Alonso, Veronica Andrea. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Fochesato, Analía Silvia. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Poloni, Valeria Lorena. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2015-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/39669Dogi, Cecilia Ana; Alonso, Veronica Andrea; Fochesato, Analía Silvia; Poloni, Valeria Lorena; Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé; Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Applied Microbiology; 118; 1; 1-2015; 175-1811364-5072CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jam.12673info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jam.12673info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:44:01Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/39669instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:44:01.397CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples
title Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples
spellingShingle Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples
Dogi, Cecilia Ana
Aspergillusfumigatus
Effect on Immune Cells
Environmental And Clinical Isolates
Gliotoxin Production
Spore Difusate
title_short Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples
title_full Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples
title_fullStr Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples
title_sort Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dogi, Cecilia Ana
Alonso, Veronica Andrea
Fochesato, Analía Silvia
Poloni, Valeria Lorena
Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé
author Dogi, Cecilia Ana
author_facet Dogi, Cecilia Ana
Alonso, Veronica Andrea
Fochesato, Analía Silvia
Poloni, Valeria Lorena
Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé
author_role author
author2 Alonso, Veronica Andrea
Fochesato, Analía Silvia
Poloni, Valeria Lorena
Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Aspergillusfumigatus
Effect on Immune Cells
Environmental And Clinical Isolates
Gliotoxin Production
Spore Difusate
topic Aspergillusfumigatus
Effect on Immune Cells
Environmental And Clinical Isolates
Gliotoxin Production
Spore Difusate
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Aims: To compare clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus strains on their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. Methods and Results: A total of 51 strains of A. fumigatus isolated from clinical and corn silage samples were assayed. All A. fumigatus strains were assayed for gliotoxin production, therefore strains with different gliotoxin capacities and isolated from different sources were selected and assayed for their effects on bovine macrophages and lymphocytes. Spore diffusates (SDs) obtained from all A. fumigatus strains were able to inhibit macrophage phagocytosys, regardless of their gliotoxin production capacity. However, most but not all strains were able to inhibit bactericidal activity. SDs from all A. fumigatus strains reduced lymphocytes viability. The heat treatment was not always able to inhibit the negative effect on immune cells. Conclusions: There was no difference between clinical and environmental isolates in their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. Gliotoxin would not be responsible for the immunosuppressive activity observed by the assayed A. fumigatus strains. However, gliotoxin could be present in the SD, together with some other substances. Significance and Impact of the Study: The results obtained suggest that any environmental strain of A. fumigatus is a putative infectious strain. Prevention measures should be applied to control environmental Aspergillus conidia.
Fil: Dogi, Cecilia Ana. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Alonso, Veronica Andrea. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Fochesato, Analía Silvia. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Poloni, Valeria Lorena. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé. Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicoquímicas y Naturales. Departamento de Microbiología e Inmunología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Aims: To compare clinical and environmental Aspergillus fumigatus strains on their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. Methods and Results: A total of 51 strains of A. fumigatus isolated from clinical and corn silage samples were assayed. All A. fumigatus strains were assayed for gliotoxin production, therefore strains with different gliotoxin capacities and isolated from different sources were selected and assayed for their effects on bovine macrophages and lymphocytes. Spore diffusates (SDs) obtained from all A. fumigatus strains were able to inhibit macrophage phagocytosys, regardless of their gliotoxin production capacity. However, most but not all strains were able to inhibit bactericidal activity. SDs from all A. fumigatus strains reduced lymphocytes viability. The heat treatment was not always able to inhibit the negative effect on immune cells. Conclusions: There was no difference between clinical and environmental isolates in their toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity. Gliotoxin would not be responsible for the immunosuppressive activity observed by the assayed A. fumigatus strains. However, gliotoxin could be present in the SD, together with some other substances. Significance and Impact of the Study: The results obtained suggest that any environmental strain of A. fumigatus is a putative infectious strain. Prevention measures should be applied to control environmental Aspergillus conidia.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/39669
Dogi, Cecilia Ana; Alonso, Veronica Andrea; Fochesato, Analía Silvia; Poloni, Valeria Lorena; Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé; Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Applied Microbiology; 118; 1; 1-2015; 175-181
1364-5072
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/39669
identifier_str_mv Dogi, Cecilia Ana; Alonso, Veronica Andrea; Fochesato, Analía Silvia; Poloni, Valeria Lorena; Cavaglieri, Lilia Reneé; Comparison of toxicogenic and immunosuppressive capacity of Aspergillus fumigatus strains isolated from clinical and corn silage samples; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Applied Microbiology; 118; 1; 1-2015; 175-181
1364-5072
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jam.12673
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jam.12673
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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