Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice
- Autores
- Oliva, Damian Ernesto; Tomsic, Daniel
- Año de publicación
- 2016
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Upon detection of an approaching object, the crab Neohelice granulata continuously regulates the direction and speed of escape according to ongoing visual information. These visuomotor transformations are thought to be largely accounted for by a small number of motion-sensitive giant neurons projecting from the lobula (third optic neuropil) towards the supraesophageal ganglion. One of these elements, the monostratified lobula giant neuron of type 2 (MLG2), proved to be highly sensitive to looming stimuli (a 2D representation of an object approach). By performing in vivo intracellular recordings, we assessed the response of the MLG2 neuron to a variety of looming stimuli representing objects of different sizes and velocities of approach. This allowed us to: (1) identify some of the physiological mechanisms involved in the regulation of the MLG2 activity and test a simplified biophysical model of its response to looming stimuli; (2) identify the stimulus optical parameters encoded by the MLG2 and formulate a phenomenological model able to predict the temporal course of the neural firing responses to all looming stimuli; and (3) incorporate the MLG2-encoded information of the stimulus (in terms of firing rate) into a mathematical model able to fit the speed of the escape run of the animal. The agreement between the model predictions and the actual escape speed measured on a treadmill for all tested stimuli strengthens our interpretation of the computations performed by the MLG2 and of the involvement of this neuron in the regulation of the animal's speed of run while escaping from objects approaching with constant speed.
Fil: Oliva, Damian Ernesto. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Tomsic, Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina - Materia
-
VISION
COLLISION AVOIDANCE
BEHAVIOUR
CRAB - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/46579
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Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab NeoheliceOliva, Damian ErnestoTomsic, DanielVISIONCOLLISION AVOIDANCEBEHAVIOURCRABhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Upon detection of an approaching object, the crab Neohelice granulata continuously regulates the direction and speed of escape according to ongoing visual information. These visuomotor transformations are thought to be largely accounted for by a small number of motion-sensitive giant neurons projecting from the lobula (third optic neuropil) towards the supraesophageal ganglion. One of these elements, the monostratified lobula giant neuron of type 2 (MLG2), proved to be highly sensitive to looming stimuli (a 2D representation of an object approach). By performing in vivo intracellular recordings, we assessed the response of the MLG2 neuron to a variety of looming stimuli representing objects of different sizes and velocities of approach. This allowed us to: (1) identify some of the physiological mechanisms involved in the regulation of the MLG2 activity and test a simplified biophysical model of its response to looming stimuli; (2) identify the stimulus optical parameters encoded by the MLG2 and formulate a phenomenological model able to predict the temporal course of the neural firing responses to all looming stimuli; and (3) incorporate the MLG2-encoded information of the stimulus (in terms of firing rate) into a mathematical model able to fit the speed of the escape run of the animal. The agreement between the model predictions and the actual escape speed measured on a treadmill for all tested stimuli strengthens our interpretation of the computations performed by the MLG2 and of the involvement of this neuron in the regulation of the animal's speed of run while escaping from objects approaching with constant speed.Fil: Oliva, Damian Ernesto. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Tomsic, Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; ArgentinaCompany of Biologists2016-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/46579Oliva, Damian Ernesto; Tomsic, Daniel; Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice; Company of Biologists; Journal of Experimental Biology; 219; 9-2016; 3339-33520022-0949CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://jeb.biologists.org/content/219/21/3339.abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1242/jeb.136820info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:02:12Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/46579instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:02:13.238CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice |
title |
Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice |
spellingShingle |
Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice Oliva, Damian Ernesto VISION COLLISION AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOUR CRAB |
title_short |
Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice |
title_full |
Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice |
title_fullStr |
Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice |
title_full_unstemmed |
Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice |
title_sort |
Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Oliva, Damian Ernesto Tomsic, Daniel |
author |
Oliva, Damian Ernesto |
author_facet |
Oliva, Damian Ernesto Tomsic, Daniel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Tomsic, Daniel |
author2_role |
author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
VISION COLLISION AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOUR CRAB |
topic |
VISION COLLISION AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOUR CRAB |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Upon detection of an approaching object, the crab Neohelice granulata continuously regulates the direction and speed of escape according to ongoing visual information. These visuomotor transformations are thought to be largely accounted for by a small number of motion-sensitive giant neurons projecting from the lobula (third optic neuropil) towards the supraesophageal ganglion. One of these elements, the monostratified lobula giant neuron of type 2 (MLG2), proved to be highly sensitive to looming stimuli (a 2D representation of an object approach). By performing in vivo intracellular recordings, we assessed the response of the MLG2 neuron to a variety of looming stimuli representing objects of different sizes and velocities of approach. This allowed us to: (1) identify some of the physiological mechanisms involved in the regulation of the MLG2 activity and test a simplified biophysical model of its response to looming stimuli; (2) identify the stimulus optical parameters encoded by the MLG2 and formulate a phenomenological model able to predict the temporal course of the neural firing responses to all looming stimuli; and (3) incorporate the MLG2-encoded information of the stimulus (in terms of firing rate) into a mathematical model able to fit the speed of the escape run of the animal. The agreement between the model predictions and the actual escape speed measured on a treadmill for all tested stimuli strengthens our interpretation of the computations performed by the MLG2 and of the involvement of this neuron in the regulation of the animal's speed of run while escaping from objects approaching with constant speed. Fil: Oliva, Damian Ernesto. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Tomsic, Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias; Argentina |
description |
Upon detection of an approaching object, the crab Neohelice granulata continuously regulates the direction and speed of escape according to ongoing visual information. These visuomotor transformations are thought to be largely accounted for by a small number of motion-sensitive giant neurons projecting from the lobula (third optic neuropil) towards the supraesophageal ganglion. One of these elements, the monostratified lobula giant neuron of type 2 (MLG2), proved to be highly sensitive to looming stimuli (a 2D representation of an object approach). By performing in vivo intracellular recordings, we assessed the response of the MLG2 neuron to a variety of looming stimuli representing objects of different sizes and velocities of approach. This allowed us to: (1) identify some of the physiological mechanisms involved in the regulation of the MLG2 activity and test a simplified biophysical model of its response to looming stimuli; (2) identify the stimulus optical parameters encoded by the MLG2 and formulate a phenomenological model able to predict the temporal course of the neural firing responses to all looming stimuli; and (3) incorporate the MLG2-encoded information of the stimulus (in terms of firing rate) into a mathematical model able to fit the speed of the escape run of the animal. The agreement between the model predictions and the actual escape speed measured on a treadmill for all tested stimuli strengthens our interpretation of the computations performed by the MLG2 and of the involvement of this neuron in the regulation of the animal's speed of run while escaping from objects approaching with constant speed. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/46579 Oliva, Damian Ernesto; Tomsic, Daniel; Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice; Company of Biologists; Journal of Experimental Biology; 219; 9-2016; 3339-3352 0022-0949 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/46579 |
identifier_str_mv |
Oliva, Damian Ernesto; Tomsic, Daniel; Object approach computation by a giant neuron and its relation with the speed of escape in the crab Neohelice; Company of Biologists; Journal of Experimental Biology; 219; 9-2016; 3339-3352 0022-0949 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://jeb.biologists.org/content/219/21/3339.abstract info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1242/jeb.136820 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Company of Biologists |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Company of Biologists |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.070432 |