Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control

Autores
Gallo, Francisco Tomás; Herrero, Nerea Lucía; Tomassel, Antonela; Godoy, Daniela Lis; Spiousas, Ignacio; Gasca Rolín, Miguel; Ramele, Rodrigo Ezequiel; Gleiser, Pablo Martin; Forcato, Cecilia
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Lucid dreams (LDs) and out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are phenomena characterized by the return of higher cognitive abilities during sleep, including reflective self-awareness and abstract thought. Given the similarities in reflective self-awareness between LDs and OBEs, some authors consider them variations of the same phenomenon. This study aimed to compare the differences in content between non-LDs, LDs, and OBEs obtained from 60 participants over a two-month period, with 916 dream reports collected. The dream reports were analyzed using automatic methods based on Lexicons such as NRC Emotion Lexicon and Empath, and were scored based on Hall and Van de Castle´s dream content scoring system with variations and additional measures. Results showed that OBE dreams were characterized by higher occurrences of negative emotions compared to both lucid and non-lucid dreams as measured by automatic and manual scoring systems. Also, more OBE dream reports contained words related to agency and insight, higher manual scoring of dream control-related expressions, and more total sensations, dream activities, reference to prospective memory evocations, spatial and body references, and more difficulties with movement within the dream environment, than lucid dreams. The findings support the idea that OBEs represent unique experiences distinguished from lucid dreams.
Fil: Gallo, Francisco Tomás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Herrero, Nerea Lucía. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Tomassel, Antonela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Godoy, Daniela Lis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Spiousas, Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Laboratorio Interdisciplinario del Tiempo y la Experiencia; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes; Argentina
Fil: Gasca Rolín, Miguel. Asociación Internacional de Onironautas; España
Fil: Ramele, Rodrigo Ezequiel. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Gleiser, Pablo Martin. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Forcato, Cecilia. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Materia
LUCID DREAMS
OUT-OF-BODY EXPERIENCES
DREAMS
EMOTION
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/240259
Acceder
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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream ControlGallo, Francisco TomásHerrero, Nerea LucíaTomassel, AntonelaGodoy, Daniela LisSpiousas, IgnacioGasca Rolín, MiguelRamele, Rodrigo EzequielGleiser, Pablo MartinForcato, CeciliaLUCID DREAMSOUT-OF-BODY EXPERIENCESDREAMSEMOTIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Lucid dreams (LDs) and out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are phenomena characterized by the return of higher cognitive abilities during sleep, including reflective self-awareness and abstract thought. Given the similarities in reflective self-awareness between LDs and OBEs, some authors consider them variations of the same phenomenon. This study aimed to compare the differences in content between non-LDs, LDs, and OBEs obtained from 60 participants over a two-month period, with 916 dream reports collected. The dream reports were analyzed using automatic methods based on Lexicons such as NRC Emotion Lexicon and Empath, and were scored based on Hall and Van de Castle´s dream content scoring system with variations and additional measures. Results showed that OBE dreams were characterized by higher occurrences of negative emotions compared to both lucid and non-lucid dreams as measured by automatic and manual scoring systems. Also, more OBE dream reports contained words related to agency and insight, higher manual scoring of dream control-related expressions, and more total sensations, dream activities, reference to prospective memory evocations, spatial and body references, and more difficulties with movement within the dream environment, than lucid dreams. The findings support the idea that OBEs represent unique experiences distinguished from lucid dreams.Fil: Gallo, Francisco Tomás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Herrero, Nerea Lucía. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Tomassel, Antonela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Godoy, Daniela Lis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Spiousas, Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Laboratorio Interdisciplinario del Tiempo y la Experiencia; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes; ArgentinaFil: Gasca Rolín, Miguel. Asociación Internacional de Onironautas; EspañaFil: Ramele, Rodrigo Ezequiel. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Gleiser, Pablo Martin. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Forcato, Cecilia. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaCornell University2023-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/240259Gallo, Francisco Tomás; Herrero, Nerea Lucía; Tomassel, Antonela; Godoy, Daniela Lis; Spiousas, Ignacio; et al.; Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control; Cornell University; PsyarXiv - preprint; 2024; 3-2023; 1-252331-8422CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.31234/osf.io/qf4z7info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/qf4z7info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-15T14:43:44Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/240259instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-15 14:43:44.781CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control
title Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control
spellingShingle Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control
Gallo, Francisco Tomás
LUCID DREAMS
OUT-OF-BODY EXPERIENCES
DREAMS
EMOTION
title_short Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control
title_full Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control
title_fullStr Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control
title_full_unstemmed Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control
title_sort Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gallo, Francisco Tomás
Herrero, Nerea Lucía
Tomassel, Antonela
Godoy, Daniela Lis
Spiousas, Ignacio
Gasca Rolín, Miguel
Ramele, Rodrigo Ezequiel
Gleiser, Pablo Martin
Forcato, Cecilia
author Gallo, Francisco Tomás
author_facet Gallo, Francisco Tomás
Herrero, Nerea Lucía
Tomassel, Antonela
Godoy, Daniela Lis
Spiousas, Ignacio
Gasca Rolín, Miguel
Ramele, Rodrigo Ezequiel
Gleiser, Pablo Martin
Forcato, Cecilia
author_role author
author2 Herrero, Nerea Lucía
Tomassel, Antonela
Godoy, Daniela Lis
Spiousas, Ignacio
Gasca Rolín, Miguel
Ramele, Rodrigo Ezequiel
Gleiser, Pablo Martin
Forcato, Cecilia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv LUCID DREAMS
OUT-OF-BODY EXPERIENCES
DREAMS
EMOTION
topic LUCID DREAMS
OUT-OF-BODY EXPERIENCES
DREAMS
EMOTION
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Lucid dreams (LDs) and out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are phenomena characterized by the return of higher cognitive abilities during sleep, including reflective self-awareness and abstract thought. Given the similarities in reflective self-awareness between LDs and OBEs, some authors consider them variations of the same phenomenon. This study aimed to compare the differences in content between non-LDs, LDs, and OBEs obtained from 60 participants over a two-month period, with 916 dream reports collected. The dream reports were analyzed using automatic methods based on Lexicons such as NRC Emotion Lexicon and Empath, and were scored based on Hall and Van de Castle´s dream content scoring system with variations and additional measures. Results showed that OBE dreams were characterized by higher occurrences of negative emotions compared to both lucid and non-lucid dreams as measured by automatic and manual scoring systems. Also, more OBE dream reports contained words related to agency and insight, higher manual scoring of dream control-related expressions, and more total sensations, dream activities, reference to prospective memory evocations, spatial and body references, and more difficulties with movement within the dream environment, than lucid dreams. The findings support the idea that OBEs represent unique experiences distinguished from lucid dreams.
Fil: Gallo, Francisco Tomás. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Herrero, Nerea Lucía. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Tomassel, Antonela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Godoy, Daniela Lis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Spiousas, Ignacio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Laboratorio Interdisciplinario del Tiempo y la Experiencia; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes; Argentina
Fil: Gasca Rolín, Miguel. Asociación Internacional de Onironautas; España
Fil: Ramele, Rodrigo Ezequiel. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Gleiser, Pablo Martin. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Forcato, Cecilia. Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
description Lucid dreams (LDs) and out-of-body experiences (OBEs) are phenomena characterized by the return of higher cognitive abilities during sleep, including reflective self-awareness and abstract thought. Given the similarities in reflective self-awareness between LDs and OBEs, some authors consider them variations of the same phenomenon. This study aimed to compare the differences in content between non-LDs, LDs, and OBEs obtained from 60 participants over a two-month period, with 916 dream reports collected. The dream reports were analyzed using automatic methods based on Lexicons such as NRC Emotion Lexicon and Empath, and were scored based on Hall and Van de Castle´s dream content scoring system with variations and additional measures. Results showed that OBE dreams were characterized by higher occurrences of negative emotions compared to both lucid and non-lucid dreams as measured by automatic and manual scoring systems. Also, more OBE dream reports contained words related to agency and insight, higher manual scoring of dream control-related expressions, and more total sensations, dream activities, reference to prospective memory evocations, spatial and body references, and more difficulties with movement within the dream environment, than lucid dreams. The findings support the idea that OBEs represent unique experiences distinguished from lucid dreams.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/240259
Gallo, Francisco Tomás; Herrero, Nerea Lucía; Tomassel, Antonela; Godoy, Daniela Lis; Spiousas, Ignacio; et al.; Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control; Cornell University; PsyarXiv - preprint; 2024; 3-2023; 1-25
2331-8422
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/240259
identifier_str_mv Gallo, Francisco Tomás; Herrero, Nerea Lucía; Tomassel, Antonela; Godoy, Daniela Lis; Spiousas, Ignacio; et al.; Lucid Dreams And Out-Of-Body Experiences Reports: Differences In Emotional Content, Dream Awareness, And Dream Control; Cornell University; PsyarXiv - preprint; 2024; 3-2023; 1-25
2331-8422
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.31234/osf.io/qf4z7
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/qf4z7
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cornell University
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cornell University
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.22299

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