Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal

Autores
Miguel, María Florencia; Lortie, Christopher J.; Callaway, Ragan M.; Hierro, Jose Luis
Año de publicación
2017
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Seed-level trade-offs of heterocarpic species remain poorly understood. We propose that seedlings emerging from seeds with apermanent pappus (dispersing seeds) are stronger competitors than those emerging from seeds without a pappus (nondispersing seeds) because dispersingseeds are larger and germinate faster than nondispersing seeds in Centaurea solstitialis .METHODS: We conducted a competition experiment with both seed morphs, in which we recorded emergence rate and proportion, estimated seed dispersalby wind (anemochory) and by mammals (exozoochory), and measured size and abundance of seed morphs.KEY RESULTS: We found that seedlings from pappus seeds had greater competitive abilities than those from non-pappus seeds. Similarly, pappus seedlingsemerged at much faster rates and larger proportions than non-pappus seedlings. Pappus seeds were larger, were more numerous, and displayed improvedexozoochory compared to non-pappus seeds. Anemochory was poor for both seed morphs.CONCLUSIONS: We found support for our hypothesis, raising in turn the possibility that competition and colonization are positively associated in seedmorphs of heterocarpic species with enhanced exozoochory of larger seeds. These fi ndings are not consistent with those from heterocarpic species withenhanced anemochory of smaller seeds or slower-germinating seeds. Our results additionally suggest that pappus and non-pappus seeds of C. solstitialisdisplay a task-division strategy in which pappus morphs colonize and preempt unoccupied sites through improved dispersal and fast and large emergenceof seedlings with increased competitive abilities, whereas non-pappus morphs promote site persistence through delayed germination and dormancy.This strategy may contribute to the success of C. solstitialis in highly variable environments.
Fil: Miguel, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional de la Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
Fil: Lortie, Christopher J.. University of York; Reino Unido
Fil: Callaway, Ragan M.. University of Montana; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hierro, Jose Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa; Argentina
Materia
Anemochory
Bet-Hedging
Centaurea Solstitialis
Competition
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/41181

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersalMiguel, María FlorenciaLortie, Christopher J.Callaway, Ragan M.Hierro, Jose LuisAnemochoryBet-HedgingCentaurea SolstitialisCompetitionhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Seed-level trade-offs of heterocarpic species remain poorly understood. We propose that seedlings emerging from seeds with apermanent pappus (dispersing seeds) are stronger competitors than those emerging from seeds without a pappus (nondispersing seeds) because dispersingseeds are larger and germinate faster than nondispersing seeds in Centaurea solstitialis .METHODS: We conducted a competition experiment with both seed morphs, in which we recorded emergence rate and proportion, estimated seed dispersalby wind (anemochory) and by mammals (exozoochory), and measured size and abundance of seed morphs.KEY RESULTS: We found that seedlings from pappus seeds had greater competitive abilities than those from non-pappus seeds. Similarly, pappus seedlingsemerged at much faster rates and larger proportions than non-pappus seedlings. Pappus seeds were larger, were more numerous, and displayed improvedexozoochory compared to non-pappus seeds. Anemochory was poor for both seed morphs.CONCLUSIONS: We found support for our hypothesis, raising in turn the possibility that competition and colonization are positively associated in seedmorphs of heterocarpic species with enhanced exozoochory of larger seeds. These fi ndings are not consistent with those from heterocarpic species withenhanced anemochory of smaller seeds or slower-germinating seeds. Our results additionally suggest that pappus and non-pappus seeds of C. solstitialisdisplay a task-division strategy in which pappus morphs colonize and preempt unoccupied sites through improved dispersal and fast and large emergenceof seedlings with increased competitive abilities, whereas non-pappus morphs promote site persistence through delayed germination and dormancy.This strategy may contribute to the success of C. solstitialis in highly variable environments.Fil: Miguel, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional de la Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; ArgentinaFil: Lortie, Christopher J.. University of York; Reino UnidoFil: Callaway, Ragan M.. University of Montana; Estados UnidosFil: Hierro, Jose Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa; ArgentinaBotanical Society of America2017-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/41181Miguel, María Florencia; Lortie, Christopher J.; Callaway, Ragan M.; Hierro, Jose Luis; Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal; Botanical Society of America; American Journal of Botany; 104; 9; 9-2017; 1323-13330002-9122CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3732/ajb.1700266info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3732/ajb.1700266info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:35:55Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/41181instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:35:56.156CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
title Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
spellingShingle Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
Miguel, María Florencia
Anemochory
Bet-Hedging
Centaurea Solstitialis
Competition
title_short Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
title_full Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
title_fullStr Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
title_full_unstemmed Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
title_sort Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Miguel, María Florencia
Lortie, Christopher J.
Callaway, Ragan M.
Hierro, Jose Luis
author Miguel, María Florencia
author_facet Miguel, María Florencia
Lortie, Christopher J.
Callaway, Ragan M.
Hierro, Jose Luis
author_role author
author2 Lortie, Christopher J.
Callaway, Ragan M.
Hierro, Jose Luis
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Anemochory
Bet-Hedging
Centaurea Solstitialis
Competition
topic Anemochory
Bet-Hedging
Centaurea Solstitialis
Competition
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Seed-level trade-offs of heterocarpic species remain poorly understood. We propose that seedlings emerging from seeds with apermanent pappus (dispersing seeds) are stronger competitors than those emerging from seeds without a pappus (nondispersing seeds) because dispersingseeds are larger and germinate faster than nondispersing seeds in Centaurea solstitialis .METHODS: We conducted a competition experiment with both seed morphs, in which we recorded emergence rate and proportion, estimated seed dispersalby wind (anemochory) and by mammals (exozoochory), and measured size and abundance of seed morphs.KEY RESULTS: We found that seedlings from pappus seeds had greater competitive abilities than those from non-pappus seeds. Similarly, pappus seedlingsemerged at much faster rates and larger proportions than non-pappus seedlings. Pappus seeds were larger, were more numerous, and displayed improvedexozoochory compared to non-pappus seeds. Anemochory was poor for both seed morphs.CONCLUSIONS: We found support for our hypothesis, raising in turn the possibility that competition and colonization are positively associated in seedmorphs of heterocarpic species with enhanced exozoochory of larger seeds. These fi ndings are not consistent with those from heterocarpic species withenhanced anemochory of smaller seeds or slower-germinating seeds. Our results additionally suggest that pappus and non-pappus seeds of C. solstitialisdisplay a task-division strategy in which pappus morphs colonize and preempt unoccupied sites through improved dispersal and fast and large emergenceof seedlings with increased competitive abilities, whereas non-pappus morphs promote site persistence through delayed germination and dormancy.This strategy may contribute to the success of C. solstitialis in highly variable environments.
Fil: Miguel, María Florencia. Universidad Nacional de la Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Ciencias Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Áridas; Argentina
Fil: Lortie, Christopher J.. University of York; Reino Unido
Fil: Callaway, Ragan M.. University of Montana; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hierro, Jose Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa. Universidad Nacional de La Pampa. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Ambientales de La Pampa; Argentina
description PREMISE OF THE STUDY: Seed-level trade-offs of heterocarpic species remain poorly understood. We propose that seedlings emerging from seeds with apermanent pappus (dispersing seeds) are stronger competitors than those emerging from seeds without a pappus (nondispersing seeds) because dispersingseeds are larger and germinate faster than nondispersing seeds in Centaurea solstitialis .METHODS: We conducted a competition experiment with both seed morphs, in which we recorded emergence rate and proportion, estimated seed dispersalby wind (anemochory) and by mammals (exozoochory), and measured size and abundance of seed morphs.KEY RESULTS: We found that seedlings from pappus seeds had greater competitive abilities than those from non-pappus seeds. Similarly, pappus seedlingsemerged at much faster rates and larger proportions than non-pappus seedlings. Pappus seeds were larger, were more numerous, and displayed improvedexozoochory compared to non-pappus seeds. Anemochory was poor for both seed morphs.CONCLUSIONS: We found support for our hypothesis, raising in turn the possibility that competition and colonization are positively associated in seedmorphs of heterocarpic species with enhanced exozoochory of larger seeds. These fi ndings are not consistent with those from heterocarpic species withenhanced anemochory of smaller seeds or slower-germinating seeds. Our results additionally suggest that pappus and non-pappus seeds of C. solstitialisdisplay a task-division strategy in which pappus morphs colonize and preempt unoccupied sites through improved dispersal and fast and large emergenceof seedlings with increased competitive abilities, whereas non-pappus morphs promote site persistence through delayed germination and dormancy.This strategy may contribute to the success of C. solstitialis in highly variable environments.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/41181
Miguel, María Florencia; Lortie, Christopher J.; Callaway, Ragan M.; Hierro, Jose Luis; Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal; Botanical Society of America; American Journal of Botany; 104; 9; 9-2017; 1323-1333
0002-9122
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/41181
identifier_str_mv Miguel, María Florencia; Lortie, Christopher J.; Callaway, Ragan M.; Hierro, Jose Luis; Competition does not come at the expense of colonization in seed morphs with increased size and dispersal; Botanical Society of America; American Journal of Botany; 104; 9; 9-2017; 1323-1333
0002-9122
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3732/ajb.1700266
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.3732/ajb.1700266
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Botanical Society of America
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Botanical Society of America
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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