Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors

Autores
Núñez, Nicolás; Berner, Fiamma; Friebel, Ekaterina; Unger, Susanne; Wyss, Nina; Martinez Gomez, Julia; Purde, Mette Triin; Niederer, Rebekka; Porsch, Maximilian; Lichtensteiger, Christa; Kramer, Rafaela; Erdmann, Michael; Schmitt, Christina; Heinzerling, Lucie; Abdou, Marie Therese; Karbach, Julia; Schadendorf, Dirk; Zimmer, Lisa; Ugurel, Selma; Klümper, Niklas; Hölzel, Michael; Power, Laura; Kreutmair, Stefanie; Capone, Mariaelena; Madonna, Gabriele; Cevhertas, Lacin; Heider, Anja; Amaral, Teresa; Hasan Ali, Omar; Bomze, David
Año de publicación
2023
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are among the most promising treatment options for melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While ICIs can induce effective anti-tumor responses, they may also drive serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Identifying biomarkers to predict which patients will suffer from irAEs would enable more accurate clinical risk-benefit analysis for ICI treatment and may also shed light on common or distinct mechanisms underpinning treatment success and irAEs. Methods: In this prospective multi-center study, we combined a multi-omics approach including unbiased single-cell profiling of over 300 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples and high-throughput proteomics analysis of over 500 serum samples to characterize the systemic immune compartment of patients with melanoma or NSCLC before and during treatment with ICIs. Findings: When we combined the parameters obtained from the multi-omics profiling of patient blood and serum, we identified potential predictive biomarkers for ICI-induced irAEs. Specifically, an early increase in CXCL9/CXCL10/CXCL11 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) 1 to 2 weeks after the start of therapy are likely indicators of heightened risk of developing irAEs. In addition, an early expansion of Ki-67+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Ki-67+ CD8+ T cells is also likely to be associated with increased risk of irAEs. Conclusions: We suggest that the combination of these cellular and proteomic biomarkers may help to predict which patients are likely to benefit most from ICI therapy and those requiring intensive monitoring for irAEs. Funding: This work was primarily funded by the European Research Council, the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Swiss Cancer League, and the Forschungsförderung of the Kantonsspital St. Gallen.
Fil: Núñez, Nicolás. Universitat Zurich; Suiza. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología; Argentina
Fil: Berner, Fiamma. Medical Research Center; Suiza
Fil: Friebel, Ekaterina. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Unger, Susanne. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Wyss, Nina. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza. Medical Research Center; Suiza
Fil: Martinez Gomez, Julia. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Purde, Mette Triin. Medical Research Center; Suiza
Fil: Niederer, Rebekka. Medical Research Center; Suiza. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza
Fil: Porsch, Maximilian. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza
Fil: Lichtensteiger, Christa. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza
Fil: Kramer, Rafaela. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; Alemania
Fil: Erdmann, Michael. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; Alemania
Fil: Schmitt, Christina. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; Alemania
Fil: Heinzerling, Lucie. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; Alemania. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; Alemania
Fil: Abdou, Marie Therese. Kantonsspital St Gallen; Suiza
Fil: Karbach, Julia. Krankenhaus Nordwest; Alemania
Fil: Schadendorf, Dirk. German Cancer Research Center; Alemania
Fil: Zimmer, Lisa. German Cancer Research Center; Alemania
Fil: Ugurel, Selma. German Cancer Research Center; Alemania
Fil: Klümper, Niklas. Universitat Bonn; Alemania
Fil: Hölzel, Michael. Universitat Bonn; Alemania
Fil: Power, Laura. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Kreutmair, Stefanie. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Capone, Mariaelena. Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Italia
Fil: Madonna, Gabriele. Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Italia
Fil: Cevhertas, Lacin. Bursa Uludag University; Turquía. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Heider, Anja. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Amaral, Teresa. University Hospital Tübingen; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Alemania
Fil: Hasan Ali, Omar. University of British Columbia; Canadá. Kantonsspital St Gallen; Suiza. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Bomze, David. Kantonsspital St Gallen; Suiza. Tel Aviv University; Israel
Materia
BIOMARKERS FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY
CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
CHECKPOINT BLOCKADE
IMMUNE-RELATED ADVERSE EVENTS
TRANSLATION TO PATIENTS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/226739

id CONICETDig_b716a81e7f74a9abe9eccec4a8d3233b
oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/226739
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitorsNúñez, NicolásBerner, FiammaFriebel, EkaterinaUnger, SusanneWyss, NinaMartinez Gomez, JuliaPurde, Mette TriinNiederer, RebekkaPorsch, MaximilianLichtensteiger, ChristaKramer, RafaelaErdmann, MichaelSchmitt, ChristinaHeinzerling, LucieAbdou, Marie ThereseKarbach, JuliaSchadendorf, DirkZimmer, LisaUgurel, SelmaKlümper, NiklasHölzel, MichaelPower, LauraKreutmair, StefanieCapone, MariaelenaMadonna, GabrieleCevhertas, LacinHeider, AnjaAmaral, TeresaHasan Ali, OmarBomze, DavidBIOMARKERS FOR IMMUNOTHERAPYCANCER IMMUNOTHERAPYCHECKPOINT BLOCKADEIMMUNE-RELATED ADVERSE EVENTSTRANSLATION TO PATIENTShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are among the most promising treatment options for melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While ICIs can induce effective anti-tumor responses, they may also drive serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Identifying biomarkers to predict which patients will suffer from irAEs would enable more accurate clinical risk-benefit analysis for ICI treatment and may also shed light on common or distinct mechanisms underpinning treatment success and irAEs. Methods: In this prospective multi-center study, we combined a multi-omics approach including unbiased single-cell profiling of over 300 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples and high-throughput proteomics analysis of over 500 serum samples to characterize the systemic immune compartment of patients with melanoma or NSCLC before and during treatment with ICIs. Findings: When we combined the parameters obtained from the multi-omics profiling of patient blood and serum, we identified potential predictive biomarkers for ICI-induced irAEs. Specifically, an early increase in CXCL9/CXCL10/CXCL11 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) 1 to 2 weeks after the start of therapy are likely indicators of heightened risk of developing irAEs. In addition, an early expansion of Ki-67+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Ki-67+ CD8+ T cells is also likely to be associated with increased risk of irAEs. Conclusions: We suggest that the combination of these cellular and proteomic biomarkers may help to predict which patients are likely to benefit most from ICI therapy and those requiring intensive monitoring for irAEs. Funding: This work was primarily funded by the European Research Council, the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Swiss Cancer League, and the Forschungsförderung of the Kantonsspital St. Gallen.Fil: Núñez, Nicolás. Universitat Zurich; Suiza. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología; ArgentinaFil: Berner, Fiamma. Medical Research Center; SuizaFil: Friebel, Ekaterina. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Unger, Susanne. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Wyss, Nina. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza. Medical Research Center; SuizaFil: Martinez Gomez, Julia. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Purde, Mette Triin. Medical Research Center; SuizaFil: Niederer, Rebekka. Medical Research Center; Suiza. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; SuizaFil: Porsch, Maximilian. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; SuizaFil: Lichtensteiger, Christa. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; SuizaFil: Kramer, Rafaela. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; AlemaniaFil: Erdmann, Michael. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; AlemaniaFil: Schmitt, Christina. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; AlemaniaFil: Heinzerling, Lucie. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; Alemania. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; AlemaniaFil: Abdou, Marie Therese. Kantonsspital St Gallen; SuizaFil: Karbach, Julia. Krankenhaus Nordwest; AlemaniaFil: Schadendorf, Dirk. German Cancer Research Center; AlemaniaFil: Zimmer, Lisa. German Cancer Research Center; AlemaniaFil: Ugurel, Selma. German Cancer Research Center; AlemaniaFil: Klümper, Niklas. Universitat Bonn; AlemaniaFil: Hölzel, Michael. Universitat Bonn; AlemaniaFil: Power, Laura. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Kreutmair, Stefanie. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Capone, Mariaelena. Istituto Nazionale Tumori; ItaliaFil: Madonna, Gabriele. Istituto Nazionale Tumori; ItaliaFil: Cevhertas, Lacin. Bursa Uludag University; Turquía. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Heider, Anja. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Amaral, Teresa. University Hospital Tübingen; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; AlemaniaFil: Hasan Ali, Omar. University of British Columbia; Canadá. Kantonsspital St Gallen; Suiza. Universitat Zurich; SuizaFil: Bomze, David. Kantonsspital St Gallen; Suiza. Tel Aviv University; IsraelCell Press2023-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/226739Núñez, Nicolás; Berner, Fiamma; Friebel, Ekaterina; Unger, Susanne; Wyss, Nina; et al.; Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; Cell Press; Med; 4; 2; 2-2023; 113-1292666-63592666-6340CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.medj.2022.12.007info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666634022005232info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:14:19Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/226739instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:14:19.424CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
title Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
spellingShingle Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Núñez, Nicolás
BIOMARKERS FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY
CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
CHECKPOINT BLOCKADE
IMMUNE-RELATED ADVERSE EVENTS
TRANSLATION TO PATIENTS
title_short Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
title_full Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
title_fullStr Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
title_full_unstemmed Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
title_sort Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Núñez, Nicolás
Berner, Fiamma
Friebel, Ekaterina
Unger, Susanne
Wyss, Nina
Martinez Gomez, Julia
Purde, Mette Triin
Niederer, Rebekka
Porsch, Maximilian
Lichtensteiger, Christa
Kramer, Rafaela
Erdmann, Michael
Schmitt, Christina
Heinzerling, Lucie
Abdou, Marie Therese
Karbach, Julia
Schadendorf, Dirk
Zimmer, Lisa
Ugurel, Selma
Klümper, Niklas
Hölzel, Michael
Power, Laura
Kreutmair, Stefanie
Capone, Mariaelena
Madonna, Gabriele
Cevhertas, Lacin
Heider, Anja
Amaral, Teresa
Hasan Ali, Omar
Bomze, David
author Núñez, Nicolás
author_facet Núñez, Nicolás
Berner, Fiamma
Friebel, Ekaterina
Unger, Susanne
Wyss, Nina
Martinez Gomez, Julia
Purde, Mette Triin
Niederer, Rebekka
Porsch, Maximilian
Lichtensteiger, Christa
Kramer, Rafaela
Erdmann, Michael
Schmitt, Christina
Heinzerling, Lucie
Abdou, Marie Therese
Karbach, Julia
Schadendorf, Dirk
Zimmer, Lisa
Ugurel, Selma
Klümper, Niklas
Hölzel, Michael
Power, Laura
Kreutmair, Stefanie
Capone, Mariaelena
Madonna, Gabriele
Cevhertas, Lacin
Heider, Anja
Amaral, Teresa
Hasan Ali, Omar
Bomze, David
author_role author
author2 Berner, Fiamma
Friebel, Ekaterina
Unger, Susanne
Wyss, Nina
Martinez Gomez, Julia
Purde, Mette Triin
Niederer, Rebekka
Porsch, Maximilian
Lichtensteiger, Christa
Kramer, Rafaela
Erdmann, Michael
Schmitt, Christina
Heinzerling, Lucie
Abdou, Marie Therese
Karbach, Julia
Schadendorf, Dirk
Zimmer, Lisa
Ugurel, Selma
Klümper, Niklas
Hölzel, Michael
Power, Laura
Kreutmair, Stefanie
Capone, Mariaelena
Madonna, Gabriele
Cevhertas, Lacin
Heider, Anja
Amaral, Teresa
Hasan Ali, Omar
Bomze, David
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BIOMARKERS FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY
CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
CHECKPOINT BLOCKADE
IMMUNE-RELATED ADVERSE EVENTS
TRANSLATION TO PATIENTS
topic BIOMARKERS FOR IMMUNOTHERAPY
CANCER IMMUNOTHERAPY
CHECKPOINT BLOCKADE
IMMUNE-RELATED ADVERSE EVENTS
TRANSLATION TO PATIENTS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are among the most promising treatment options for melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While ICIs can induce effective anti-tumor responses, they may also drive serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Identifying biomarkers to predict which patients will suffer from irAEs would enable more accurate clinical risk-benefit analysis for ICI treatment and may also shed light on common or distinct mechanisms underpinning treatment success and irAEs. Methods: In this prospective multi-center study, we combined a multi-omics approach including unbiased single-cell profiling of over 300 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples and high-throughput proteomics analysis of over 500 serum samples to characterize the systemic immune compartment of patients with melanoma or NSCLC before and during treatment with ICIs. Findings: When we combined the parameters obtained from the multi-omics profiling of patient blood and serum, we identified potential predictive biomarkers for ICI-induced irAEs. Specifically, an early increase in CXCL9/CXCL10/CXCL11 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) 1 to 2 weeks after the start of therapy are likely indicators of heightened risk of developing irAEs. In addition, an early expansion of Ki-67+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Ki-67+ CD8+ T cells is also likely to be associated with increased risk of irAEs. Conclusions: We suggest that the combination of these cellular and proteomic biomarkers may help to predict which patients are likely to benefit most from ICI therapy and those requiring intensive monitoring for irAEs. Funding: This work was primarily funded by the European Research Council, the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Swiss Cancer League, and the Forschungsförderung of the Kantonsspital St. Gallen.
Fil: Núñez, Nicolás. Universitat Zurich; Suiza. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Córdoba. Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología; Argentina
Fil: Berner, Fiamma. Medical Research Center; Suiza
Fil: Friebel, Ekaterina. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Unger, Susanne. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Wyss, Nina. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza. Medical Research Center; Suiza
Fil: Martinez Gomez, Julia. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Purde, Mette Triin. Medical Research Center; Suiza
Fil: Niederer, Rebekka. Medical Research Center; Suiza. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza
Fil: Porsch, Maximilian. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza
Fil: Lichtensteiger, Christa. Kantonsspital St. Gallen; Suiza
Fil: Kramer, Rafaela. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; Alemania
Fil: Erdmann, Michael. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; Alemania
Fil: Schmitt, Christina. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; Alemania
Fil: Heinzerling, Lucie. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; Alemania. Universitat Erlangen-Nuremberg; Alemania
Fil: Abdou, Marie Therese. Kantonsspital St Gallen; Suiza
Fil: Karbach, Julia. Krankenhaus Nordwest; Alemania
Fil: Schadendorf, Dirk. German Cancer Research Center; Alemania
Fil: Zimmer, Lisa. German Cancer Research Center; Alemania
Fil: Ugurel, Selma. German Cancer Research Center; Alemania
Fil: Klümper, Niklas. Universitat Bonn; Alemania
Fil: Hölzel, Michael. Universitat Bonn; Alemania
Fil: Power, Laura. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Kreutmair, Stefanie. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Capone, Mariaelena. Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Italia
Fil: Madonna, Gabriele. Istituto Nazionale Tumori; Italia
Fil: Cevhertas, Lacin. Bursa Uludag University; Turquía. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Heider, Anja. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Amaral, Teresa. University Hospital Tübingen; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Alemania
Fil: Hasan Ali, Omar. University of British Columbia; Canadá. Kantonsspital St Gallen; Suiza. Universitat Zurich; Suiza
Fil: Bomze, David. Kantonsspital St Gallen; Suiza. Tel Aviv University; Israel
description Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are among the most promising treatment options for melanoma and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While ICIs can induce effective anti-tumor responses, they may also drive serious immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Identifying biomarkers to predict which patients will suffer from irAEs would enable more accurate clinical risk-benefit analysis for ICI treatment and may also shed light on common or distinct mechanisms underpinning treatment success and irAEs. Methods: In this prospective multi-center study, we combined a multi-omics approach including unbiased single-cell profiling of over 300 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples and high-throughput proteomics analysis of over 500 serum samples to characterize the systemic immune compartment of patients with melanoma or NSCLC before and during treatment with ICIs. Findings: When we combined the parameters obtained from the multi-omics profiling of patient blood and serum, we identified potential predictive biomarkers for ICI-induced irAEs. Specifically, an early increase in CXCL9/CXCL10/CXCL11 and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) 1 to 2 weeks after the start of therapy are likely indicators of heightened risk of developing irAEs. In addition, an early expansion of Ki-67+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) and Ki-67+ CD8+ T cells is also likely to be associated with increased risk of irAEs. Conclusions: We suggest that the combination of these cellular and proteomic biomarkers may help to predict which patients are likely to benefit most from ICI therapy and those requiring intensive monitoring for irAEs. Funding: This work was primarily funded by the European Research Council, the Swiss National Science Foundation, the Swiss Cancer League, and the Forschungsförderung of the Kantonsspital St. Gallen.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/226739
Núñez, Nicolás; Berner, Fiamma; Friebel, Ekaterina; Unger, Susanne; Wyss, Nina; et al.; Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; Cell Press; Med; 4; 2; 2-2023; 113-129
2666-6359
2666-6340
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/226739
identifier_str_mv Núñez, Nicolás; Berner, Fiamma; Friebel, Ekaterina; Unger, Susanne; Wyss, Nina; et al.; Immune signatures predict development of autoimmune toxicity in patients with cancer treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors; Cell Press; Med; 4; 2; 2-2023; 113-129
2666-6359
2666-6340
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.medj.2022.12.007
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666634022005232
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cell Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cell Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
_version_ 1844614069844180992
score 13.070432