Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina

Autores
Aznar, M.N.; Linares, F.J.; Cosentino, B.; Sago, A.; la Sala, Luciano Francisco; León, E.; Duffy, Sergio Jose; Perez, A.M.
Año de publicación
2015
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Bovine brucellosis (BB) is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella abortus. BB is endemic in Argentina, where vaccination with Brucella abortus strain 19 is compulsory for 3-to-8 month-old heifers. The objectives of thisstudy were to quantify the prevalence of BB and to identify factors associated with its occurrence, along with the spatial distribution of the disease, in the provinces of La Pampa and San Luis. A two-stage random sampling designwas used to sample 8,965 cows (3,513 in La Pampa and 5,452 in San Luis) from 451 farms (187 in La Pampa and 264 in San Luis).Cow and herd prevalence were 1.8 % (95 % CI: 1.3?2.2; n = 157) and 19.7 % (95 % CI: 17.0?22.4; n = 89), respectively. Both cow-level and herd-level prevalence in La Pampa (2.4 and 26.0 %, respectively) were significantly higher than in San Luis (1.4 and 15.5 %, respectively). There were not differences between the proportions of reactive cattle compared to that obtained in a survey conducted in 2005. However, herd prevalence in La Pampa was significantly (P < 0.05) higher compared to that study. Disease was found to be spatially clustered in west La Pampa. The lower the bovine density and the calf/cow ratio, the higher odds of belonging to the cluster. The increase of farm prevalence in the last five years suggests that the disease is spreading and that control measures should be applied in the region. The cluster of infected farms was located in the west region of La Pampa. There, farms have lower animal densities and smaller cow/calf indices compared to the rest of the province. Although western La Pampa has more infected herds, within-farm prevalence was not higher, which suggests that the control program has been relatively successful in controlling the disease at the farm level, and/or that low animal density inherently results in low disease prevalence. Our results provide baseline information on the epidemiology of BB and its potential pattern of transmission in Argentina, which will ultimately help to improve BB control programs in the country.
Fil: Aznar, M.N.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas. Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Université de Liège; Bélgica
Fil: Linares, F.J.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; Argentina
Fil: Cosentino, B.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; Argentina
Fil: Sago, A.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; Argentina
Fil: la Sala, Luciano Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Cátedra de Parasitología Clínica; Argentina
Fil: León, E.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas. Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina
Fil: Duffy, Sergio Jose. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina
Fil: Perez, A.M.. University of Minnesota; Estados Unidos
Materia
BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS
PREVALENCE
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
ARGENTINA
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/45810

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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, ArgentinaAznar, M.N.Linares, F.J.Cosentino, B.Sago, A.la Sala, Luciano FranciscoLeón, E.Duffy, Sergio JosePerez, A.M.BOVINE BRUCELLOSISPREVALENCESPATIAL ANALYSISARGENTINAhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Bovine brucellosis (BB) is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella abortus. BB is endemic in Argentina, where vaccination with Brucella abortus strain 19 is compulsory for 3-to-8 month-old heifers. The objectives of thisstudy were to quantify the prevalence of BB and to identify factors associated with its occurrence, along with the spatial distribution of the disease, in the provinces of La Pampa and San Luis. A two-stage random sampling designwas used to sample 8,965 cows (3,513 in La Pampa and 5,452 in San Luis) from 451 farms (187 in La Pampa and 264 in San Luis).Cow and herd prevalence were 1.8 % (95 % CI: 1.3?2.2; n = 157) and 19.7 % (95 % CI: 17.0?22.4; n = 89), respectively. Both cow-level and herd-level prevalence in La Pampa (2.4 and 26.0 %, respectively) were significantly higher than in San Luis (1.4 and 15.5 %, respectively). There were not differences between the proportions of reactive cattle compared to that obtained in a survey conducted in 2005. However, herd prevalence in La Pampa was significantly (P < 0.05) higher compared to that study. Disease was found to be spatially clustered in west La Pampa. The lower the bovine density and the calf/cow ratio, the higher odds of belonging to the cluster. The increase of farm prevalence in the last five years suggests that the disease is spreading and that control measures should be applied in the region. The cluster of infected farms was located in the west region of La Pampa. There, farms have lower animal densities and smaller cow/calf indices compared to the rest of the province. Although western La Pampa has more infected herds, within-farm prevalence was not higher, which suggests that the control program has been relatively successful in controlling the disease at the farm level, and/or that low animal density inherently results in low disease prevalence. Our results provide baseline information on the epidemiology of BB and its potential pattern of transmission in Argentina, which will ultimately help to improve BB control programs in the country.Fil: Aznar, M.N.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas. Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Université de Liège; BélgicaFil: Linares, F.J.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; ArgentinaFil: Cosentino, B.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; ArgentinaFil: Sago, A.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; ArgentinaFil: la Sala, Luciano Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Cátedra de Parasitología Clínica; ArgentinaFil: León, E.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas. Instituto de Patobiología; ArgentinaFil: Duffy, Sergio Jose. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; ArgentinaFil: Perez, A.M.. University of Minnesota; Estados UnidosBioMed Central2015-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/45810Aznar, M.N.; Linares, F.J.; Cosentino, B.; Sago, A.; la Sala, Luciano Francisco; et al.; Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina; BioMed Central; BMC Veterinary Research; 11; 8-2015; 1-71746-6148CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1186/s12917-015-0535-1info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://bmcvetres.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12917-015-0535-1info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:54:42Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/45810instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:54:42.364CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina
title Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina
spellingShingle Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina
Aznar, M.N.
BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS
PREVALENCE
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
ARGENTINA
title_short Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina
title_full Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina
title_fullStr Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina
title_sort Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Aznar, M.N.
Linares, F.J.
Cosentino, B.
Sago, A.
la Sala, Luciano Francisco
León, E.
Duffy, Sergio Jose
Perez, A.M.
author Aznar, M.N.
author_facet Aznar, M.N.
Linares, F.J.
Cosentino, B.
Sago, A.
la Sala, Luciano Francisco
León, E.
Duffy, Sergio Jose
Perez, A.M.
author_role author
author2 Linares, F.J.
Cosentino, B.
Sago, A.
la Sala, Luciano Francisco
León, E.
Duffy, Sergio Jose
Perez, A.M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS
PREVALENCE
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
ARGENTINA
topic BOVINE BRUCELLOSIS
PREVALENCE
SPATIAL ANALYSIS
ARGENTINA
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Bovine brucellosis (BB) is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella abortus. BB is endemic in Argentina, where vaccination with Brucella abortus strain 19 is compulsory for 3-to-8 month-old heifers. The objectives of thisstudy were to quantify the prevalence of BB and to identify factors associated with its occurrence, along with the spatial distribution of the disease, in the provinces of La Pampa and San Luis. A two-stage random sampling designwas used to sample 8,965 cows (3,513 in La Pampa and 5,452 in San Luis) from 451 farms (187 in La Pampa and 264 in San Luis).Cow and herd prevalence were 1.8 % (95 % CI: 1.3?2.2; n = 157) and 19.7 % (95 % CI: 17.0?22.4; n = 89), respectively. Both cow-level and herd-level prevalence in La Pampa (2.4 and 26.0 %, respectively) were significantly higher than in San Luis (1.4 and 15.5 %, respectively). There were not differences between the proportions of reactive cattle compared to that obtained in a survey conducted in 2005. However, herd prevalence in La Pampa was significantly (P < 0.05) higher compared to that study. Disease was found to be spatially clustered in west La Pampa. The lower the bovine density and the calf/cow ratio, the higher odds of belonging to the cluster. The increase of farm prevalence in the last five years suggests that the disease is spreading and that control measures should be applied in the region. The cluster of infected farms was located in the west region of La Pampa. There, farms have lower animal densities and smaller cow/calf indices compared to the rest of the province. Although western La Pampa has more infected herds, within-farm prevalence was not higher, which suggests that the control program has been relatively successful in controlling the disease at the farm level, and/or that low animal density inherently results in low disease prevalence. Our results provide baseline information on the epidemiology of BB and its potential pattern of transmission in Argentina, which will ultimately help to improve BB control programs in the country.
Fil: Aznar, M.N.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas. Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Université de Liège; Bélgica
Fil: Linares, F.J.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; Argentina
Fil: Cosentino, B.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; Argentina
Fil: Sago, A.. Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Pesca y Alimento. Servicio Nacional de Sanidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria; Argentina
Fil: la Sala, Luciano Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Bahía Blanca; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia. Cátedra de Parasitología Clínica; Argentina
Fil: León, E.. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas. Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina
Fil: Duffy, Sergio Jose. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias; Argentina
Fil: Perez, A.M.. University of Minnesota; Estados Unidos
description Bovine brucellosis (BB) is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella abortus. BB is endemic in Argentina, where vaccination with Brucella abortus strain 19 is compulsory for 3-to-8 month-old heifers. The objectives of thisstudy were to quantify the prevalence of BB and to identify factors associated with its occurrence, along with the spatial distribution of the disease, in the provinces of La Pampa and San Luis. A two-stage random sampling designwas used to sample 8,965 cows (3,513 in La Pampa and 5,452 in San Luis) from 451 farms (187 in La Pampa and 264 in San Luis).Cow and herd prevalence were 1.8 % (95 % CI: 1.3?2.2; n = 157) and 19.7 % (95 % CI: 17.0?22.4; n = 89), respectively. Both cow-level and herd-level prevalence in La Pampa (2.4 and 26.0 %, respectively) were significantly higher than in San Luis (1.4 and 15.5 %, respectively). There were not differences between the proportions of reactive cattle compared to that obtained in a survey conducted in 2005. However, herd prevalence in La Pampa was significantly (P < 0.05) higher compared to that study. Disease was found to be spatially clustered in west La Pampa. The lower the bovine density and the calf/cow ratio, the higher odds of belonging to the cluster. The increase of farm prevalence in the last five years suggests that the disease is spreading and that control measures should be applied in the region. The cluster of infected farms was located in the west region of La Pampa. There, farms have lower animal densities and smaller cow/calf indices compared to the rest of the province. Although western La Pampa has more infected herds, within-farm prevalence was not higher, which suggests that the control program has been relatively successful in controlling the disease at the farm level, and/or that low animal density inherently results in low disease prevalence. Our results provide baseline information on the epidemiology of BB and its potential pattern of transmission in Argentina, which will ultimately help to improve BB control programs in the country.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/45810
Aznar, M.N.; Linares, F.J.; Cosentino, B.; Sago, A.; la Sala, Luciano Francisco; et al.; Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina; BioMed Central; BMC Veterinary Research; 11; 8-2015; 1-7
1746-6148
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/45810
identifier_str_mv Aznar, M.N.; Linares, F.J.; Cosentino, B.; Sago, A.; la Sala, Luciano Francisco; et al.; Prevalence and spatial distribution of bovine brucellosis in San Luis and La Pampa, Argentina; BioMed Central; BMC Veterinary Research; 11; 8-2015; 1-7
1746-6148
CONICET Digital
CONICET
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language eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
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