Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys
- Autores
- Arisnabarreta, Sebastian; Miralles, Daniel Julio
- Año de publicación
- 2015
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Crop growth and developmental rate around the pre-heading phase are important for determining grain yield potential in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and other crop cereals. The photothermal quotient, Q (ratio between photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and temperature) around the flowering period has been found to be a good predictor of grain number per unit area under potential growing conditions when both solar radiation and temperature vary, but not under suboptimal nitrogen (N) conditions. Under suboptimal conditions, Q might not account for differences in grain number due to modifications in radiation-use efficiency (RUE), biomass partitioning between vegetative and reproductive organs, fruiting efficiency, and/or a combination of these factors. This paper aims at providing insights into how grain yield is defined during the pre-heading phase in 2- and 6-row barleys under contrasting N and radiation environments, using a model proposed by RA Fischer for grain number determination. Nitrogen and radiation treatments affected grain number, and consequently grain yield, through changes in spike biomass at heading, and not by a direct N effect. When low and high N conditions were included, Q poorly explained variations in grain number. Nitrogen increased RUE during the pre-heading phase. When accumulated PAR intercepted between the maximum number of spikelet primordia and heading stages (PARia) was considered together with RUE, the accuracy of the model was increased. Nitrogen slightly increased biomass partitioning between reproductive and vegetative organs, but it was not strong enough to improve the model between PARia and grain number. In the case of fruiting efficiency, genotypeN and shadingN interactions highlighted that this trait was maximised when 6-rowed barleys and shading were imposed under the high N treatment.
Fil: Arisnabarreta, Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Produccion Vegetal; Argentina
Fil: Miralles, Daniel Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina - Materia
-
Grains
Yield
Barley - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/4162
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleysArisnabarreta, SebastianMiralles, Daniel JulioGrainsYieldBarleyhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Crop growth and developmental rate around the pre-heading phase are important for determining grain yield potential in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and other crop cereals. The photothermal quotient, Q (ratio between photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and temperature) around the flowering period has been found to be a good predictor of grain number per unit area under potential growing conditions when both solar radiation and temperature vary, but not under suboptimal nitrogen (N) conditions. Under suboptimal conditions, Q might not account for differences in grain number due to modifications in radiation-use efficiency (RUE), biomass partitioning between vegetative and reproductive organs, fruiting efficiency, and/or a combination of these factors. This paper aims at providing insights into how grain yield is defined during the pre-heading phase in 2- and 6-row barleys under contrasting N and radiation environments, using a model proposed by RA Fischer for grain number determination. Nitrogen and radiation treatments affected grain number, and consequently grain yield, through changes in spike biomass at heading, and not by a direct N effect. When low and high N conditions were included, Q poorly explained variations in grain number. Nitrogen increased RUE during the pre-heading phase. When accumulated PAR intercepted between the maximum number of spikelet primordia and heading stages (PARia) was considered together with RUE, the accuracy of the model was increased. Nitrogen slightly increased biomass partitioning between reproductive and vegetative organs, but it was not strong enough to improve the model between PARia and grain number. In the case of fruiting efficiency, genotypeN and shadingN interactions highlighted that this trait was maximised when 6-rowed barleys and shading were imposed under the high N treatment.Fil: Arisnabarreta, Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Produccion Vegetal; ArgentinaFil: Miralles, Daniel Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; ArgentinaCsiro Publishing2015-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/4162Arisnabarreta, Sebastian; Miralles, Daniel Julio; Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys; Csiro Publishing; Crop & Pasture Science; 66; 5; 3-2015; 456-4651836-5795enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/CP14208.htminfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1836-5795info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1071/CP14208info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:03:06Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/4162instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:03:07.228CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys |
title |
Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys |
spellingShingle |
Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys Arisnabarreta, Sebastian Grains Yield Barley |
title_short |
Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys |
title_full |
Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys |
title_fullStr |
Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys |
title_full_unstemmed |
Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys |
title_sort |
Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Arisnabarreta, Sebastian Miralles, Daniel Julio |
author |
Arisnabarreta, Sebastian |
author_facet |
Arisnabarreta, Sebastian Miralles, Daniel Julio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Miralles, Daniel Julio |
author2_role |
author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Grains Yield Barley |
topic |
Grains Yield Barley |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Crop growth and developmental rate around the pre-heading phase are important for determining grain yield potential in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and other crop cereals. The photothermal quotient, Q (ratio between photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and temperature) around the flowering period has been found to be a good predictor of grain number per unit area under potential growing conditions when both solar radiation and temperature vary, but not under suboptimal nitrogen (N) conditions. Under suboptimal conditions, Q might not account for differences in grain number due to modifications in radiation-use efficiency (RUE), biomass partitioning between vegetative and reproductive organs, fruiting efficiency, and/or a combination of these factors. This paper aims at providing insights into how grain yield is defined during the pre-heading phase in 2- and 6-row barleys under contrasting N and radiation environments, using a model proposed by RA Fischer for grain number determination. Nitrogen and radiation treatments affected grain number, and consequently grain yield, through changes in spike biomass at heading, and not by a direct N effect. When low and high N conditions were included, Q poorly explained variations in grain number. Nitrogen increased RUE during the pre-heading phase. When accumulated PAR intercepted between the maximum number of spikelet primordia and heading stages (PARia) was considered together with RUE, the accuracy of the model was increased. Nitrogen slightly increased biomass partitioning between reproductive and vegetative organs, but it was not strong enough to improve the model between PARia and grain number. In the case of fruiting efficiency, genotypeN and shadingN interactions highlighted that this trait was maximised when 6-rowed barleys and shading were imposed under the high N treatment. Fil: Arisnabarreta, Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomia. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Produccion Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Miralles, Daniel Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal; Argentina |
description |
Crop growth and developmental rate around the pre-heading phase are important for determining grain yield potential in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and other crop cereals. The photothermal quotient, Q (ratio between photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) and temperature) around the flowering period has been found to be a good predictor of grain number per unit area under potential growing conditions when both solar radiation and temperature vary, but not under suboptimal nitrogen (N) conditions. Under suboptimal conditions, Q might not account for differences in grain number due to modifications in radiation-use efficiency (RUE), biomass partitioning between vegetative and reproductive organs, fruiting efficiency, and/or a combination of these factors. This paper aims at providing insights into how grain yield is defined during the pre-heading phase in 2- and 6-row barleys under contrasting N and radiation environments, using a model proposed by RA Fischer for grain number determination. Nitrogen and radiation treatments affected grain number, and consequently grain yield, through changes in spike biomass at heading, and not by a direct N effect. When low and high N conditions were included, Q poorly explained variations in grain number. Nitrogen increased RUE during the pre-heading phase. When accumulated PAR intercepted between the maximum number of spikelet primordia and heading stages (PARia) was considered together with RUE, the accuracy of the model was increased. Nitrogen slightly increased biomass partitioning between reproductive and vegetative organs, but it was not strong enough to improve the model between PARia and grain number. In the case of fruiting efficiency, genotypeN and shadingN interactions highlighted that this trait was maximised when 6-rowed barleys and shading were imposed under the high N treatment. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-03 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/4162 Arisnabarreta, Sebastian; Miralles, Daniel Julio; Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys; Csiro Publishing; Crop & Pasture Science; 66; 5; 3-2015; 456-465 1836-5795 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/4162 |
identifier_str_mv |
Arisnabarreta, Sebastian; Miralles, Daniel Julio; Grain number determination under contrasting radiation and nitrogen conditions in 2- and 6-rowed barleys; Csiro Publishing; Crop & Pasture Science; 66; 5; 3-2015; 456-465 1836-5795 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/CP14208.htm info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1836-5795 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1071/CP14208 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Csiro Publishing |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Csiro Publishing |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613843350716416 |
score |
13.070432 |