Sellars on perceptual knowledge

• Autores: Kalpokas, Daniel Enrique
• Año de publicación: 2017
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: DEMONSTRATIVE REFERENCE; EPISTEMIC JUSTIFICATION; JOHN MCDOWELL; OBSERVATION REPORTS; PERCEPTUAL EXPERIENCE; WILFRID SELLARS
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

In Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind, after criticizing one of the forms that the Myth of the Given adopts, Sellars presents his own conception of epistemic justification. This conception, along with his criticism of the framework of the Given, has had a great impact on the analytic philosophy of the second half of twentieth century, an impact that still persists today. In this article, I aim to examine Sellars’s theory of epistemic justification in order to highlight two important problems with it. The first concerns the justification of observation reports; the second concerns the understanding of those reports. I argue that those problems do not find a suitable solution within Sellars’s theory of observational knowledge. My diagnosis is that the root cause of those problems lies in an inadequate conception of perceptual experience. This prevents Sellars from realizing the essential epistemic role that experience plays in the justification and understanding of such particular statements.
Fil: Kalpokas, Daniel Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Humanidades. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Instituto de Humanidades; Argentina