Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties

Autores
Olivares, María Laura; Costabel, Luciana Maria; Zorrilla, Susana; de Vicente, Juan
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The physico-chemical and tribo-rheological characteristics of calcium-induced skim milk gels obtained by heating of milk dispersions prepared with different concentrations of skim milk powder (10, 20 and 30% w/w) and calcium chloride (30, 60 and 90 mmol kg−1) were studied. The effect of pH on the gelation and on the final gel structure was also analyzed. For this purpose, the pH of selected samples was readjusted to the natural pH of milk of 6.66 after the calcium salt addition. The gelation process was analyzed by rheometry throughout temperature and time sweeps. Gelation at temperatures lower than 70 °C was observed in samples with 10% w/w of skim milk powder (SM) and 30 mmol kg−1 of calcium chloride or similar ratio, when the amount of calcium remaining in the serum phase is enough to induce gel formation. The results obtained from temperature sweeps also suggest that the pH strongly affects the temperature at which gelation initiates. Structuring parameters confirmed these results. From time sweeps, it was observed that the kinetics of gelation depended on both composition and pH. Gels obtained using higher SM concentrations (20 and 30% w/w) showed better physical properties (low syneresis and high water holding capacity). Confocal laser microscopy images also showed a more homogeneous structure in those samples. Higher SM and calcium chloride concentrations improved the lubrication characteristics analyzed by tribology. Friction factors at 10 mm s−1 (typical speed in oral processing) decreased as the SM concentration increased. It is concluded that calcium-induced skim milk gels with different microstructure can be obtained by varying the concentration of skim milk powder and calcium salt added, and pH adjustment.
Fil: Olivares, María Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentina
Fil: Costabel, Luciana Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea. - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Santa Fe. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea; Argentina
Fil: Zorrilla, Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentina
Fil: de Vicente, Juan. Universidad de Granada; España
Materia
CALCIUM-INDUCED MILK GELS
GEL PROPERTIES
RHEOLOGY
TRIBOLOGY
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/184591
Acceder
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network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical propertiesOlivares, María LauraCostabel, Luciana MariaZorrilla, Susanade Vicente, JuanCALCIUM-INDUCED MILK GELSGEL PROPERTIESRHEOLOGYTRIBOLOGYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2The physico-chemical and tribo-rheological characteristics of calcium-induced skim milk gels obtained by heating of milk dispersions prepared with different concentrations of skim milk powder (10, 20 and 30% w/w) and calcium chloride (30, 60 and 90 mmol kg−1) were studied. The effect of pH on the gelation and on the final gel structure was also analyzed. For this purpose, the pH of selected samples was readjusted to the natural pH of milk of 6.66 after the calcium salt addition. The gelation process was analyzed by rheometry throughout temperature and time sweeps. Gelation at temperatures lower than 70 °C was observed in samples with 10% w/w of skim milk powder (SM) and 30 mmol kg−1 of calcium chloride or similar ratio, when the amount of calcium remaining in the serum phase is enough to induce gel formation. The results obtained from temperature sweeps also suggest that the pH strongly affects the temperature at which gelation initiates. Structuring parameters confirmed these results. From time sweeps, it was observed that the kinetics of gelation depended on both composition and pH. Gels obtained using higher SM concentrations (20 and 30% w/w) showed better physical properties (low syneresis and high water holding capacity). Confocal laser microscopy images also showed a more homogeneous structure in those samples. Higher SM and calcium chloride concentrations improved the lubrication characteristics analyzed by tribology. Friction factors at 10 mm s−1 (typical speed in oral processing) decreased as the SM concentration increased. It is concluded that calcium-induced skim milk gels with different microstructure can be obtained by varying the concentration of skim milk powder and calcium salt added, and pH adjustment.Fil: Olivares, María Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: Costabel, Luciana Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea. - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Santa Fe. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea; ArgentinaFil: Zorrilla, Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; ArgentinaFil: de Vicente, Juan. Universidad de Granada; EspañaElsevier2021-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/184591Olivares, María Laura; Costabel, Luciana Maria; Zorrilla, Susana; de Vicente, Juan; Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties; Elsevier; Food Hydrocolloids; 124; 1073; 11-2021; 1-90268-005XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X21007517info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107335info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-15T15:38:58Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/184591instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-15 15:38:58.696CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties
title Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties
spellingShingle Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties
Olivares, María Laura
CALCIUM-INDUCED MILK GELS
GEL PROPERTIES
RHEOLOGY
TRIBOLOGY
title_short Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties
title_full Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties
title_fullStr Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties
title_full_unstemmed Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties
title_sort Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Olivares, María Laura
Costabel, Luciana Maria
Zorrilla, Susana
de Vicente, Juan
author Olivares, María Laura
author_facet Olivares, María Laura
Costabel, Luciana Maria
Zorrilla, Susana
de Vicente, Juan
author_role author
author2 Costabel, Luciana Maria
Zorrilla, Susana
de Vicente, Juan
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv CALCIUM-INDUCED MILK GELS
GEL PROPERTIES
RHEOLOGY
TRIBOLOGY
topic CALCIUM-INDUCED MILK GELS
GEL PROPERTIES
RHEOLOGY
TRIBOLOGY
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.11
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The physico-chemical and tribo-rheological characteristics of calcium-induced skim milk gels obtained by heating of milk dispersions prepared with different concentrations of skim milk powder (10, 20 and 30% w/w) and calcium chloride (30, 60 and 90 mmol kg−1) were studied. The effect of pH on the gelation and on the final gel structure was also analyzed. For this purpose, the pH of selected samples was readjusted to the natural pH of milk of 6.66 after the calcium salt addition. The gelation process was analyzed by rheometry throughout temperature and time sweeps. Gelation at temperatures lower than 70 °C was observed in samples with 10% w/w of skim milk powder (SM) and 30 mmol kg−1 of calcium chloride or similar ratio, when the amount of calcium remaining in the serum phase is enough to induce gel formation. The results obtained from temperature sweeps also suggest that the pH strongly affects the temperature at which gelation initiates. Structuring parameters confirmed these results. From time sweeps, it was observed that the kinetics of gelation depended on both composition and pH. Gels obtained using higher SM concentrations (20 and 30% w/w) showed better physical properties (low syneresis and high water holding capacity). Confocal laser microscopy images also showed a more homogeneous structure in those samples. Higher SM and calcium chloride concentrations improved the lubrication characteristics analyzed by tribology. Friction factors at 10 mm s−1 (typical speed in oral processing) decreased as the SM concentration increased. It is concluded that calcium-induced skim milk gels with different microstructure can be obtained by varying the concentration of skim milk powder and calcium salt added, and pH adjustment.
Fil: Olivares, María Laura. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentina
Fil: Costabel, Luciana Maria. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea. - Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Centro Regional Santa Fe. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Rafaela. Instituto de Investigación de la Cadena Láctea; Argentina
Fil: Zorrilla, Susana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química; Argentina
Fil: de Vicente, Juan. Universidad de Granada; España
description The physico-chemical and tribo-rheological characteristics of calcium-induced skim milk gels obtained by heating of milk dispersions prepared with different concentrations of skim milk powder (10, 20 and 30% w/w) and calcium chloride (30, 60 and 90 mmol kg−1) were studied. The effect of pH on the gelation and on the final gel structure was also analyzed. For this purpose, the pH of selected samples was readjusted to the natural pH of milk of 6.66 after the calcium salt addition. The gelation process was analyzed by rheometry throughout temperature and time sweeps. Gelation at temperatures lower than 70 °C was observed in samples with 10% w/w of skim milk powder (SM) and 30 mmol kg−1 of calcium chloride or similar ratio, when the amount of calcium remaining in the serum phase is enough to induce gel formation. The results obtained from temperature sweeps also suggest that the pH strongly affects the temperature at which gelation initiates. Structuring parameters confirmed these results. From time sweeps, it was observed that the kinetics of gelation depended on both composition and pH. Gels obtained using higher SM concentrations (20 and 30% w/w) showed better physical properties (low syneresis and high water holding capacity). Confocal laser microscopy images also showed a more homogeneous structure in those samples. Higher SM and calcium chloride concentrations improved the lubrication characteristics analyzed by tribology. Friction factors at 10 mm s−1 (typical speed in oral processing) decreased as the SM concentration increased. It is concluded that calcium-induced skim milk gels with different microstructure can be obtained by varying the concentration of skim milk powder and calcium salt added, and pH adjustment.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/184591
Olivares, María Laura; Costabel, Luciana Maria; Zorrilla, Susana; de Vicente, Juan; Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties; Elsevier; Food Hydrocolloids; 124; 1073; 11-2021; 1-9
0268-005X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/184591
identifier_str_mv Olivares, María Laura; Costabel, Luciana Maria; Zorrilla, Susana; de Vicente, Juan; Calcium-induced skim milk gels: Effect of milk powder concentration and pH on tribo-rheological characteristics and gel physico-chemical properties; Elsevier; Food Hydrocolloids; 124; 1073; 11-2021; 1-9
0268-005X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268005X21007517
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107335
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.22299

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