Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine

Autores
Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban; Williams, Roberto Juan Jose
Año de publicación
2006
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The anionic epoxy homopolymerization initiated by tertiary amines, imidazoles, and ammonium salts is a complex reaction exhibiting two undesired characteristics for practical applications: (a) slow reaction rates with long induction periods, and (b) short primary chains due to the high rate of chain transfer reactions. Therefore, these systems have not found an important place in commercial applications. In this study, it is shown that using 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) as initiator of the polymerization of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) or diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) enables to obtain high polymerization rates and longer primary chains than those generated using typical initiators. A critical molar ratio DMAP/epoxy groups was necessary to attain complete conversion. Networks resulting from the DMAP-initiated homopolymerization of DGEBA exhibited a high crosslink density and corresponding high values of the glass transition temperature (Tg = 160°C) and of the rubbery elastic modulus (higher than 100 MPa). An intense brown color of reaction products, associated with an absorption band with a maximum at 360 nm, was ascribed to the presence of initiator fragments with conjugated double bonds in chain ends. These results might revalorize the anionic homopolymerization of epoxy monomers for commercial applications.
Fil: Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
Fil: Williams, Roberto Juan Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
Materia
Epoxy
Anionic homopolymerization
Initiator
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/86388
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/86388
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridineDell'Erba, Ignacio EstebanWilliams, Roberto Juan JoseEpoxyAnionic homopolymerizationInitiatorhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The anionic epoxy homopolymerization initiated by tertiary amines, imidazoles, and ammonium salts is a complex reaction exhibiting two undesired characteristics for practical applications: (a) slow reaction rates with long induction periods, and (b) short primary chains due to the high rate of chain transfer reactions. Therefore, these systems have not found an important place in commercial applications. In this study, it is shown that using 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) as initiator of the polymerization of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) or diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) enables to obtain high polymerization rates and longer primary chains than those generated using typical initiators. A critical molar ratio DMAP/epoxy groups was necessary to attain complete conversion. Networks resulting from the DMAP-initiated homopolymerization of DGEBA exhibited a high crosslink density and corresponding high values of the glass transition temperature (Tg = 160°C) and of the rubbery elastic modulus (higher than 100 MPa). An intense brown color of reaction products, associated with an absorption band with a maximum at 360 nm, was ascribed to the presence of initiator fragments with conjugated double bonds in chain ends. These results might revalorize the anionic homopolymerization of epoxy monomers for commercial applications.Fil: Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; ArgentinaFil: Williams, Roberto Juan Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; ArgentinaJohn Wiley & Sons Inc2006-01-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/86388Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban; Williams, Roberto Juan Jose; Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine; John Wiley & Sons Inc; Polymer Engineering and Science; 46; 3; 27-1-2006; 351-3590032-3888CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pen.20468info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/pen.20468info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:49:06Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/86388instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:49:06.817CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
title Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
spellingShingle Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban
Epoxy
Anionic homopolymerization
Initiator
title_short Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
title_full Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
title_fullStr Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
title_full_unstemmed Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
title_sort Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban
Williams, Roberto Juan Jose
author Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban
author_facet Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban
Williams, Roberto Juan Jose
author_role author
author2 Williams, Roberto Juan Jose
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Epoxy
Anionic homopolymerization
Initiator
topic Epoxy
Anionic homopolymerization
Initiator
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.4
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The anionic epoxy homopolymerization initiated by tertiary amines, imidazoles, and ammonium salts is a complex reaction exhibiting two undesired characteristics for practical applications: (a) slow reaction rates with long induction periods, and (b) short primary chains due to the high rate of chain transfer reactions. Therefore, these systems have not found an important place in commercial applications. In this study, it is shown that using 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) as initiator of the polymerization of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) or diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) enables to obtain high polymerization rates and longer primary chains than those generated using typical initiators. A critical molar ratio DMAP/epoxy groups was necessary to attain complete conversion. Networks resulting from the DMAP-initiated homopolymerization of DGEBA exhibited a high crosslink density and corresponding high values of the glass transition temperature (Tg = 160°C) and of the rubbery elastic modulus (higher than 100 MPa). An intense brown color of reaction products, associated with an absorption band with a maximum at 360 nm, was ascribed to the presence of initiator fragments with conjugated double bonds in chain ends. These results might revalorize the anionic homopolymerization of epoxy monomers for commercial applications.
Fil: Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
Fil: Williams, Roberto Juan Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
description The anionic epoxy homopolymerization initiated by tertiary amines, imidazoles, and ammonium salts is a complex reaction exhibiting two undesired characteristics for practical applications: (a) slow reaction rates with long induction periods, and (b) short primary chains due to the high rate of chain transfer reactions. Therefore, these systems have not found an important place in commercial applications. In this study, it is shown that using 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) as initiator of the polymerization of phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) or diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) enables to obtain high polymerization rates and longer primary chains than those generated using typical initiators. A critical molar ratio DMAP/epoxy groups was necessary to attain complete conversion. Networks resulting from the DMAP-initiated homopolymerization of DGEBA exhibited a high crosslink density and corresponding high values of the glass transition temperature (Tg = 160°C) and of the rubbery elastic modulus (higher than 100 MPa). An intense brown color of reaction products, associated with an absorption band with a maximum at 360 nm, was ascribed to the presence of initiator fragments with conjugated double bonds in chain ends. These results might revalorize the anionic homopolymerization of epoxy monomers for commercial applications.
publishDate 2006
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2006-01-27
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/86388
Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban; Williams, Roberto Juan Jose; Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine; John Wiley & Sons Inc; Polymer Engineering and Science; 46; 3; 27-1-2006; 351-359
0032-3888
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/86388
identifier_str_mv Dell'Erba, Ignacio Esteban; Williams, Roberto Juan Jose; Homopolymerization of epoxy monomers initiated by 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine; John Wiley & Sons Inc; Polymer Engineering and Science; 46; 3; 27-1-2006; 351-359
0032-3888
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pen.20468
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/pen.20468
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons Inc
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons Inc
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.13397

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