Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements

Autores
Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano; Sigman, Mariano; Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban
Año de publicación
2014
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
We study the dynamics of objective and subjective measures of visibility and choice in brief presentations occurring within a fixation during free eye-movements. We show that brief presentations yield homogeneous levels of performance in a window that extends almost throughout the entire fixation. Instead, confidence judgments vary for presentations occurring at different moments of the fixations. When the target occurs close to the onset of the fixation, it is reported accurately but with lower values of confidence; when it occurs close to the end of the fixation, it is reported with high confidence (Experiments 1 and 2). Consistently, in experiments in which participants can freely choose to report items, we observe a report bias toward the end of the fixation, where the maximum of confidence occurs for experiments with a single target (Experiments 3 and 4). Hence, these results suggest that confidence is not merely a measure of accumulated stimulus energy but instead varies reflecting an endogenous integration process by which later stimuli are assigned greater confidence. © 2014 American Psychological Association.
Fil: Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. University of Leicester; Reino Unido
Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Materia
Choice
Confidence
Decision-Making
Eye Movements
Visibility
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/77157
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movementsNavajas Ahumada, Joaquin MarianoSigman, MarianoKamienkowski, Juan EstebanChoiceConfidenceDecision-MakingEye MovementsVisibilityhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1We study the dynamics of objective and subjective measures of visibility and choice in brief presentations occurring within a fixation during free eye-movements. We show that brief presentations yield homogeneous levels of performance in a window that extends almost throughout the entire fixation. Instead, confidence judgments vary for presentations occurring at different moments of the fixations. When the target occurs close to the onset of the fixation, it is reported accurately but with lower values of confidence; when it occurs close to the end of the fixation, it is reported with high confidence (Experiments 1 and 2). Consistently, in experiments in which participants can freely choose to report items, we observe a report bias toward the end of the fixation, where the maximum of confidence occurs for experiments with a single target (Experiments 3 and 4). Hence, these results suggest that confidence is not merely a measure of accumulated stimulus energy but instead varies reflecting an endogenous integration process by which later stimuli are assigned greater confidence. © 2014 American Psychological Association.Fil: Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. University of Leicester; Reino UnidoFil: Sigman, Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaFil: Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; ArgentinaAmerican Psychological Association2014-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/77157Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano; Sigman, Mariano; Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban; Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements; American Psychological Association; Journal Of Experimental Psychology-human Perception And Performance; 40; 3; 4-2014; 1213-12270096-1523CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/xhp/40/3/1213/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1037/a0036321info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:36:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/77157instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:36:10.129CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements
title Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements
spellingShingle Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements
Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano
Choice
Confidence
Decision-Making
Eye Movements
Visibility
title_short Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements
title_full Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements
title_fullStr Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements
title_sort Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano
Sigman, Mariano
Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban
author Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano
author_facet Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano
Sigman, Mariano
Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban
author_role author
author2 Sigman, Mariano
Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Choice
Confidence
Decision-Making
Eye Movements
Visibility
topic Choice
Confidence
Decision-Making
Eye Movements
Visibility
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv We study the dynamics of objective and subjective measures of visibility and choice in brief presentations occurring within a fixation during free eye-movements. We show that brief presentations yield homogeneous levels of performance in a window that extends almost throughout the entire fixation. Instead, confidence judgments vary for presentations occurring at different moments of the fixations. When the target occurs close to the onset of the fixation, it is reported accurately but with lower values of confidence; when it occurs close to the end of the fixation, it is reported with high confidence (Experiments 1 and 2). Consistently, in experiments in which participants can freely choose to report items, we observe a report bias toward the end of the fixation, where the maximum of confidence occurs for experiments with a single target (Experiments 3 and 4). Hence, these results suggest that confidence is not merely a measure of accumulated stimulus energy but instead varies reflecting an endogenous integration process by which later stimuli are assigned greater confidence. © 2014 American Psychological Association.
Fil: Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. University of Leicester; Reino Unido
Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina
Fil: Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban. Universidad Diego Portales; Chile. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina
description We study the dynamics of objective and subjective measures of visibility and choice in brief presentations occurring within a fixation during free eye-movements. We show that brief presentations yield homogeneous levels of performance in a window that extends almost throughout the entire fixation. Instead, confidence judgments vary for presentations occurring at different moments of the fixations. When the target occurs close to the onset of the fixation, it is reported accurately but with lower values of confidence; when it occurs close to the end of the fixation, it is reported with high confidence (Experiments 1 and 2). Consistently, in experiments in which participants can freely choose to report items, we observe a report bias toward the end of the fixation, where the maximum of confidence occurs for experiments with a single target (Experiments 3 and 4). Hence, these results suggest that confidence is not merely a measure of accumulated stimulus energy but instead varies reflecting an endogenous integration process by which later stimuli are assigned greater confidence. © 2014 American Psychological Association.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/77157
Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano; Sigman, Mariano; Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban; Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements; American Psychological Association; Journal Of Experimental Psychology-human Perception And Performance; 40; 3; 4-2014; 1213-1227
0096-1523
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/77157
identifier_str_mv Navajas Ahumada, Joaquin Mariano; Sigman, Mariano; Kamienkowski, Juan Esteban; Dynamics of visibility, confidence, and choice during eye movements; American Psychological Association; Journal Of Experimental Psychology-human Perception And Performance; 40; 3; 4-2014; 1213-1227
0096-1523
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/xhp/40/3/1213/
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1037/a0036321
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Psychological Association
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Psychological Association
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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