Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas

Autores
Barquera, Rodrigo; Sitter, T. Lesley; Kirkpatrick, Casey L.; Ramirez, Darío Alejandro; Kocher, Arthur; Spyrou, Maria A.; Couoh, Lourdes R.; Talavera González, Jorge A.; Castro, Mario; von Hunnius, Tanya; Guevara, Evelyn K.; Hamilton, W. Derek; Roberts, Patrick; Scott, Erin; Fabra, Mariana; Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica; Pacheco, Aryel; Rodriguez, Mónica; Aspillaga, Eugenio; Tiliakou, Anthi; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Giffin, Karen L.; Bianco, Raffaela A.; Rohrlach, Adam B.; de los Ángeles García Martínez, María; Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.; Sajantila, Antti; Saunders, Shelley R.; Nores, Rodrigo; Herbig, Alexander; Krause, Johannes; Bos, Kirsten I.
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most notably, syphilis1. Debates on a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself have weighed evidence for the ‘Columbian hypothesis’2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the ‘pre-Columbian hypothesis’3, which argues for the presence of the disease in Eurasia in the Medieval period and possibly earlier. Although molecular data has provided a genetic basis for distinction of the typed subspecies4, deep evolution of the complex has remained unresolved owing to limitations in the conclusions that can be drawn from the sparse palaeogenomic data that are currently available. Here we explore this evolutionary history through analyses of five pre- and peri-contact ancient treponemal genomes from the Americas that represent ancient relatives of the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum (syphilis), T. pallidum subsp. pertenue (yaws) and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum (bejel) lineages. Our data indicate unexplored diversity and an emergence of T. pallidum that post-dates human occupation in the Americas. Together, these results support an American origin for all T. pallidum characterized at the genomic level, both modern and ancient.
Fil: Barquera, Rodrigo. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Sitter, T. Lesley. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Kirkpatrick, Casey L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Simon Fraser University; Canadá. Western University; Canadá
Fil: Ramirez, Darío Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Kocher, Arthur. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Alemania
Fil: Spyrou, Maria A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Couoh, Lourdes R.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Talavera González, Jorge A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Castro, Mario. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago; Chile
Fil: von Hunnius, Tanya. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Guevara, Evelyn K.. University of Helsinki; Finlandia
Fil: Hamilton, W. Derek. Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre; Reino Unido
Fil: Roberts, Patrick. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; Alemania
Fil: Scott, Erin. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; Alemania
Fil: Fabra, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Arqueología y Etnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas J. Cornelio Moyano; Argentina
Fil: Pacheco, Aryel. University of Durham; Reino Unido
Fil: Rodriguez, Mónica. Independent Researcher; Chile
Fil: Aspillaga, Eugenio. Universidad de Chile.; Chile
Fil: Tiliakou, Anthi. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Nelson, Elizabeth A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Giffin, Karen L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Bianco, Raffaela A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Rohrlach, Adam B.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: de los Ángeles García Martínez, María. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Sajantila, Antti. University of Helsinki; Finlandia
Fil: Saunders, Shelley R.. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Nores, Rodrigo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Herbig, Alexander. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Krause, Johannes. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Bos, Kirsten I.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Materia
TREPONEMA
SYPHILIS
BEJEL
PALEOPATHOLOGY
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/263049

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spelling Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the AmericasBarquera, RodrigoSitter, T. LesleyKirkpatrick, Casey L.Ramirez, Darío AlejandroKocher, ArthurSpyrou, Maria A.Couoh, Lourdes R.Talavera González, Jorge A.Castro, Mariovon Hunnius, TanyaGuevara, Evelyn K.Hamilton, W. DerekRoberts, PatrickScott, ErinFabra, MarianaDa Peña Aldao, Gabriela VerónicaPacheco, AryelRodriguez, MónicaAspillaga, EugenioTiliakou, AnthiNelson, Elizabeth A.Giffin, Karen L.Bianco, Raffaela A.Rohrlach, Adam B.de los Ángeles García Martínez, MaríaBallesteros Solís, Fabiola A.Sajantila, AnttiSaunders, Shelley R.Nores, RodrigoHerbig, AlexanderKrause, JohannesBos, Kirsten I.TREPONEMASYPHILISBEJELPALEOPATHOLOGYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most notably, syphilis1. Debates on a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself have weighed evidence for the ‘Columbian hypothesis’2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the ‘pre-Columbian hypothesis’3, which argues for the presence of the disease in Eurasia in the Medieval period and possibly earlier. Although molecular data has provided a genetic basis for distinction of the typed subspecies4, deep evolution of the complex has remained unresolved owing to limitations in the conclusions that can be drawn from the sparse palaeogenomic data that are currently available. Here we explore this evolutionary history through analyses of five pre- and peri-contact ancient treponemal genomes from the Americas that represent ancient relatives of the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum (syphilis), T. pallidum subsp. pertenue (yaws) and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum (bejel) lineages. Our data indicate unexplored diversity and an emergence of T. pallidum that post-dates human occupation in the Americas. Together, these results support an American origin for all T. pallidum characterized at the genomic level, both modern and ancient.Fil: Barquera, Rodrigo. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Sitter, T. Lesley. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Kirkpatrick, Casey L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Simon Fraser University; Canadá. Western University; CanadáFil: Ramirez, Darío Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Kocher, Arthur. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; AlemaniaFil: Spyrou, Maria A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Couoh, Lourdes R.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; MéxicoFil: Talavera González, Jorge A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; MéxicoFil: Castro, Mario. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago; ChileFil: von Hunnius, Tanya. Mc Master University; CanadáFil: Guevara, Evelyn K.. University of Helsinki; FinlandiaFil: Hamilton, W. Derek. Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre; Reino UnidoFil: Roberts, Patrick. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; AlemaniaFil: Scott, Erin. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; AlemaniaFil: Fabra, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Arqueología y Etnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas J. Cornelio Moyano; ArgentinaFil: Pacheco, Aryel. University of Durham; Reino UnidoFil: Rodriguez, Mónica. Independent Researcher; ChileFil: Aspillaga, Eugenio. Universidad de Chile.; ChileFil: Tiliakou, Anthi. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Nelson, Elizabeth A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Giffin, Karen L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Bianco, Raffaela A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Rohrlach, Adam B.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: de los Ángeles García Martínez, María. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; MéxicoFil: Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; MéxicoFil: Sajantila, Antti. University of Helsinki; FinlandiaFil: Saunders, Shelley R.. Mc Master University; CanadáFil: Nores, Rodrigo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Herbig, Alexander. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Krause, Johannes. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Bos, Kirsten I.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaNature Publishing Group2024-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/263049Barquera, Rodrigo; Sitter, T. Lesley; Kirkpatrick, Casey L.; Ramirez, Darío Alejandro; Kocher, Arthur; et al.; Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 640; 8057; 12-2024; 186-1930028-0836CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08515-5info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41586-024-08515-5info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-11-05T10:53:27Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/263049instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-11-05 10:53:28.224CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
title Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
spellingShingle Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
Barquera, Rodrigo
TREPONEMA
SYPHILIS
BEJEL
PALEOPATHOLOGY
title_short Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
title_full Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
title_fullStr Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
title_full_unstemmed Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
title_sort Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Barquera, Rodrigo
Sitter, T. Lesley
Kirkpatrick, Casey L.
Ramirez, Darío Alejandro
Kocher, Arthur
Spyrou, Maria A.
Couoh, Lourdes R.
Talavera González, Jorge A.
Castro, Mario
von Hunnius, Tanya
Guevara, Evelyn K.
Hamilton, W. Derek
Roberts, Patrick
Scott, Erin
Fabra, Mariana
Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica
Pacheco, Aryel
Rodriguez, Mónica
Aspillaga, Eugenio
Tiliakou, Anthi
Nelson, Elizabeth A.
Giffin, Karen L.
Bianco, Raffaela A.
Rohrlach, Adam B.
de los Ángeles García Martínez, María
Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.
Sajantila, Antti
Saunders, Shelley R.
Nores, Rodrigo
Herbig, Alexander
Krause, Johannes
Bos, Kirsten I.
author Barquera, Rodrigo
author_facet Barquera, Rodrigo
Sitter, T. Lesley
Kirkpatrick, Casey L.
Ramirez, Darío Alejandro
Kocher, Arthur
Spyrou, Maria A.
Couoh, Lourdes R.
Talavera González, Jorge A.
Castro, Mario
von Hunnius, Tanya
Guevara, Evelyn K.
Hamilton, W. Derek
Roberts, Patrick
Scott, Erin
Fabra, Mariana
Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica
Pacheco, Aryel
Rodriguez, Mónica
Aspillaga, Eugenio
Tiliakou, Anthi
Nelson, Elizabeth A.
Giffin, Karen L.
Bianco, Raffaela A.
Rohrlach, Adam B.
de los Ángeles García Martínez, María
Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.
Sajantila, Antti
Saunders, Shelley R.
Nores, Rodrigo
Herbig, Alexander
Krause, Johannes
Bos, Kirsten I.
author_role author
author2 Sitter, T. Lesley
Kirkpatrick, Casey L.
Ramirez, Darío Alejandro
Kocher, Arthur
Spyrou, Maria A.
Couoh, Lourdes R.
Talavera González, Jorge A.
Castro, Mario
von Hunnius, Tanya
Guevara, Evelyn K.
Hamilton, W. Derek
Roberts, Patrick
Scott, Erin
Fabra, Mariana
Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica
Pacheco, Aryel
Rodriguez, Mónica
Aspillaga, Eugenio
Tiliakou, Anthi
Nelson, Elizabeth A.
Giffin, Karen L.
Bianco, Raffaela A.
Rohrlach, Adam B.
de los Ángeles García Martínez, María
Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.
Sajantila, Antti
Saunders, Shelley R.
Nores, Rodrigo
Herbig, Alexander
Krause, Johannes
Bos, Kirsten I.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv TREPONEMA
SYPHILIS
BEJEL
PALEOPATHOLOGY
topic TREPONEMA
SYPHILIS
BEJEL
PALEOPATHOLOGY
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most notably, syphilis1. Debates on a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself have weighed evidence for the ‘Columbian hypothesis’2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the ‘pre-Columbian hypothesis’3, which argues for the presence of the disease in Eurasia in the Medieval period and possibly earlier. Although molecular data has provided a genetic basis for distinction of the typed subspecies4, deep evolution of the complex has remained unresolved owing to limitations in the conclusions that can be drawn from the sparse palaeogenomic data that are currently available. Here we explore this evolutionary history through analyses of five pre- and peri-contact ancient treponemal genomes from the Americas that represent ancient relatives of the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum (syphilis), T. pallidum subsp. pertenue (yaws) and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum (bejel) lineages. Our data indicate unexplored diversity and an emergence of T. pallidum that post-dates human occupation in the Americas. Together, these results support an American origin for all T. pallidum characterized at the genomic level, both modern and ancient.
Fil: Barquera, Rodrigo. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Sitter, T. Lesley. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Kirkpatrick, Casey L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Simon Fraser University; Canadá. Western University; Canadá
Fil: Ramirez, Darío Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Kocher, Arthur. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Alemania
Fil: Spyrou, Maria A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Couoh, Lourdes R.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Talavera González, Jorge A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Castro, Mario. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago; Chile
Fil: von Hunnius, Tanya. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Guevara, Evelyn K.. University of Helsinki; Finlandia
Fil: Hamilton, W. Derek. Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre; Reino Unido
Fil: Roberts, Patrick. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; Alemania
Fil: Scott, Erin. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; Alemania
Fil: Fabra, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Arqueología y Etnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas J. Cornelio Moyano; Argentina
Fil: Pacheco, Aryel. University of Durham; Reino Unido
Fil: Rodriguez, Mónica. Independent Researcher; Chile
Fil: Aspillaga, Eugenio. Universidad de Chile.; Chile
Fil: Tiliakou, Anthi. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Nelson, Elizabeth A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Giffin, Karen L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Bianco, Raffaela A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Rohrlach, Adam B.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: de los Ángeles García Martínez, María. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Sajantila, Antti. University of Helsinki; Finlandia
Fil: Saunders, Shelley R.. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Nores, Rodrigo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Herbig, Alexander. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Krause, Johannes. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Bos, Kirsten I.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
description Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most notably, syphilis1. Debates on a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself have weighed evidence for the ‘Columbian hypothesis’2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the ‘pre-Columbian hypothesis’3, which argues for the presence of the disease in Eurasia in the Medieval period and possibly earlier. Although molecular data has provided a genetic basis for distinction of the typed subspecies4, deep evolution of the complex has remained unresolved owing to limitations in the conclusions that can be drawn from the sparse palaeogenomic data that are currently available. Here we explore this evolutionary history through analyses of five pre- and peri-contact ancient treponemal genomes from the Americas that represent ancient relatives of the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum (syphilis), T. pallidum subsp. pertenue (yaws) and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum (bejel) lineages. Our data indicate unexplored diversity and an emergence of T. pallidum that post-dates human occupation in the Americas. Together, these results support an American origin for all T. pallidum characterized at the genomic level, both modern and ancient.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/263049
Barquera, Rodrigo; Sitter, T. Lesley; Kirkpatrick, Casey L.; Ramirez, Darío Alejandro; Kocher, Arthur; et al.; Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 640; 8057; 12-2024; 186-193
0028-0836
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/263049
identifier_str_mv Barquera, Rodrigo; Sitter, T. Lesley; Kirkpatrick, Casey L.; Ramirez, Darío Alejandro; Kocher, Arthur; et al.; Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 640; 8057; 12-2024; 186-193
0028-0836
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41586-024-08515-5
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
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