Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas
- Autores
- Barquera, Rodrigo; Sitter, T. Lesley; Kirkpatrick, Casey L.; Ramirez, Darío Alejandro; Kocher, Arthur; Spyrou, Maria A.; Couoh, Lourdes R.; Talavera González, Jorge A.; Castro, Mario; von Hunnius, Tanya; Guevara, Evelyn K.; Hamilton, W. Derek; Roberts, Patrick; Scott, Erin; Fabra, Mariana; Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica; Pacheco, Aryel; Rodriguez, Mónica; Aspillaga, Eugenio; Tiliakou, Anthi; Nelson, Elizabeth A.; Giffin, Karen L.; Bianco, Raffaela A.; Rohrlach, Adam B.; de los Ángeles García Martínez, María; Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.; Sajantila, Antti; Saunders, Shelley R.; Nores, Rodrigo; Herbig, Alexander; Krause, Johannes; Bos, Kirsten I.
- Año de publicación
- 2024
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most notably, syphilis1. Debates on a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself have weighed evidence for the ‘Columbian hypothesis’2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the ‘pre-Columbian hypothesis’3, which argues for the presence of the disease in Eurasia in the Medieval period and possibly earlier. Although molecular data has provided a genetic basis for distinction of the typed subspecies4, deep evolution of the complex has remained unresolved owing to limitations in the conclusions that can be drawn from the sparse palaeogenomic data that are currently available. Here we explore this evolutionary history through analyses of five pre- and peri-contact ancient treponemal genomes from the Americas that represent ancient relatives of the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum (syphilis), T. pallidum subsp. pertenue (yaws) and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum (bejel) lineages. Our data indicate unexplored diversity and an emergence of T. pallidum that post-dates human occupation in the Americas. Together, these results support an American origin for all T. pallidum characterized at the genomic level, both modern and ancient.
Fil: Barquera, Rodrigo. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Sitter, T. Lesley. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Kirkpatrick, Casey L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Simon Fraser University; Canadá. Western University; Canadá
Fil: Ramirez, Darío Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Kocher, Arthur. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Alemania
Fil: Spyrou, Maria A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Couoh, Lourdes R.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Talavera González, Jorge A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Castro, Mario. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago; Chile
Fil: von Hunnius, Tanya. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Guevara, Evelyn K.. University of Helsinki; Finlandia
Fil: Hamilton, W. Derek. Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre; Reino Unido
Fil: Roberts, Patrick. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; Alemania
Fil: Scott, Erin. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; Alemania
Fil: Fabra, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Arqueología y Etnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas J. Cornelio Moyano; Argentina
Fil: Pacheco, Aryel. University of Durham; Reino Unido
Fil: Rodriguez, Mónica. Independent Researcher; Chile
Fil: Aspillaga, Eugenio. Universidad de Chile.; Chile
Fil: Tiliakou, Anthi. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Nelson, Elizabeth A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Giffin, Karen L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Bianco, Raffaela A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Rohrlach, Adam B.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: de los Ángeles García Martínez, María. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México
Fil: Sajantila, Antti. University of Helsinki; Finlandia
Fil: Saunders, Shelley R.. Mc Master University; Canadá
Fil: Nores, Rodrigo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina
Fil: Herbig, Alexander. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Krause, Johannes. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania
Fil: Bos, Kirsten I.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania - Materia
-
TREPONEMA
SYPHILIS
BEJEL
PALEOPATHOLOGY - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
.jpg)
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/263049
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the AmericasBarquera, RodrigoSitter, T. LesleyKirkpatrick, Casey L.Ramirez, Darío AlejandroKocher, ArthurSpyrou, Maria A.Couoh, Lourdes R.Talavera González, Jorge A.Castro, Mariovon Hunnius, TanyaGuevara, Evelyn K.Hamilton, W. DerekRoberts, PatrickScott, ErinFabra, MarianaDa Peña Aldao, Gabriela VerónicaPacheco, AryelRodriguez, MónicaAspillaga, EugenioTiliakou, AnthiNelson, Elizabeth A.Giffin, Karen L.Bianco, Raffaela A.Rohrlach, Adam B.de los Ángeles García Martínez, MaríaBallesteros Solís, Fabiola A.Sajantila, AnttiSaunders, Shelley R.Nores, RodrigoHerbig, AlexanderKrause, JohannesBos, Kirsten I.TREPONEMASYPHILISBEJELPALEOPATHOLOGYhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most notably, syphilis1. Debates on a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself have weighed evidence for the ‘Columbian hypothesis’2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the ‘pre-Columbian hypothesis’3, which argues for the presence of the disease in Eurasia in the Medieval period and possibly earlier. Although molecular data has provided a genetic basis for distinction of the typed subspecies4, deep evolution of the complex has remained unresolved owing to limitations in the conclusions that can be drawn from the sparse palaeogenomic data that are currently available. Here we explore this evolutionary history through analyses of five pre- and peri-contact ancient treponemal genomes from the Americas that represent ancient relatives of the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum (syphilis), T. pallidum subsp. pertenue (yaws) and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum (bejel) lineages. Our data indicate unexplored diversity and an emergence of T. pallidum that post-dates human occupation in the Americas. Together, these results support an American origin for all T. pallidum characterized at the genomic level, both modern and ancient.Fil: Barquera, Rodrigo. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Sitter, T. Lesley. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Kirkpatrick, Casey L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Simon Fraser University; Canadá. Western University; CanadáFil: Ramirez, Darío Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Kocher, Arthur. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; AlemaniaFil: Spyrou, Maria A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Couoh, Lourdes R.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; MéxicoFil: Talavera González, Jorge A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; MéxicoFil: Castro, Mario. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago; ChileFil: von Hunnius, Tanya. Mc Master University; CanadáFil: Guevara, Evelyn K.. University of Helsinki; FinlandiaFil: Hamilton, W. Derek. Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre; Reino UnidoFil: Roberts, Patrick. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; AlemaniaFil: Scott, Erin. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; AlemaniaFil: Fabra, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Arqueología y Etnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas J. Cornelio Moyano; ArgentinaFil: Pacheco, Aryel. University of Durham; Reino UnidoFil: Rodriguez, Mónica. Independent Researcher; ChileFil: Aspillaga, Eugenio. Universidad de Chile.; ChileFil: Tiliakou, Anthi. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Nelson, Elizabeth A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Giffin, Karen L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Bianco, Raffaela A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Rohrlach, Adam B.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: de los Ángeles García Martínez, María. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; MéxicoFil: Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; MéxicoFil: Sajantila, Antti. University of Helsinki; FinlandiaFil: Saunders, Shelley R.. Mc Master University; CanadáFil: Nores, Rodrigo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; ArgentinaFil: Herbig, Alexander. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Krause, Johannes. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaFil: Bos, Kirsten I.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; AlemaniaNature Publishing Group2024-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/263049Barquera, Rodrigo; Sitter, T. Lesley; Kirkpatrick, Casey L.; Ramirez, Darío Alejandro; Kocher, Arthur; et al.; Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 640; 8057; 12-2024; 186-1930028-0836CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-024-08515-5info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41586-024-08515-5info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-11-05T10:53:27Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/263049instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-11-05 10:53:28.224CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas |
| title |
Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas |
| spellingShingle |
Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas Barquera, Rodrigo TREPONEMA SYPHILIS BEJEL PALEOPATHOLOGY |
| title_short |
Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas |
| title_full |
Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas |
| title_fullStr |
Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas |
| title_sort |
Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Barquera, Rodrigo Sitter, T. Lesley Kirkpatrick, Casey L. Ramirez, Darío Alejandro Kocher, Arthur Spyrou, Maria A. Couoh, Lourdes R. Talavera González, Jorge A. Castro, Mario von Hunnius, Tanya Guevara, Evelyn K. Hamilton, W. Derek Roberts, Patrick Scott, Erin Fabra, Mariana Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica Pacheco, Aryel Rodriguez, Mónica Aspillaga, Eugenio Tiliakou, Anthi Nelson, Elizabeth A. Giffin, Karen L. Bianco, Raffaela A. Rohrlach, Adam B. de los Ángeles García Martínez, María Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A. Sajantila, Antti Saunders, Shelley R. Nores, Rodrigo Herbig, Alexander Krause, Johannes Bos, Kirsten I. |
| author |
Barquera, Rodrigo |
| author_facet |
Barquera, Rodrigo Sitter, T. Lesley Kirkpatrick, Casey L. Ramirez, Darío Alejandro Kocher, Arthur Spyrou, Maria A. Couoh, Lourdes R. Talavera González, Jorge A. Castro, Mario von Hunnius, Tanya Guevara, Evelyn K. Hamilton, W. Derek Roberts, Patrick Scott, Erin Fabra, Mariana Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica Pacheco, Aryel Rodriguez, Mónica Aspillaga, Eugenio Tiliakou, Anthi Nelson, Elizabeth A. Giffin, Karen L. Bianco, Raffaela A. Rohrlach, Adam B. de los Ángeles García Martínez, María Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A. Sajantila, Antti Saunders, Shelley R. Nores, Rodrigo Herbig, Alexander Krause, Johannes Bos, Kirsten I. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Sitter, T. Lesley Kirkpatrick, Casey L. Ramirez, Darío Alejandro Kocher, Arthur Spyrou, Maria A. Couoh, Lourdes R. Talavera González, Jorge A. Castro, Mario von Hunnius, Tanya Guevara, Evelyn K. Hamilton, W. Derek Roberts, Patrick Scott, Erin Fabra, Mariana Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica Pacheco, Aryel Rodriguez, Mónica Aspillaga, Eugenio Tiliakou, Anthi Nelson, Elizabeth A. Giffin, Karen L. Bianco, Raffaela A. Rohrlach, Adam B. de los Ángeles García Martínez, María Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A. Sajantila, Antti Saunders, Shelley R. Nores, Rodrigo Herbig, Alexander Krause, Johannes Bos, Kirsten I. |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
TREPONEMA SYPHILIS BEJEL PALEOPATHOLOGY |
| topic |
TREPONEMA SYPHILIS BEJEL PALEOPATHOLOGY |
| purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6 |
| dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most notably, syphilis1. Debates on a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself have weighed evidence for the ‘Columbian hypothesis’2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the ‘pre-Columbian hypothesis’3, which argues for the presence of the disease in Eurasia in the Medieval period and possibly earlier. Although molecular data has provided a genetic basis for distinction of the typed subspecies4, deep evolution of the complex has remained unresolved owing to limitations in the conclusions that can be drawn from the sparse palaeogenomic data that are currently available. Here we explore this evolutionary history through analyses of five pre- and peri-contact ancient treponemal genomes from the Americas that represent ancient relatives of the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum (syphilis), T. pallidum subsp. pertenue (yaws) and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum (bejel) lineages. Our data indicate unexplored diversity and an emergence of T. pallidum that post-dates human occupation in the Americas. Together, these results support an American origin for all T. pallidum characterized at the genomic level, both modern and ancient. Fil: Barquera, Rodrigo. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Sitter, T. Lesley. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Kirkpatrick, Casey L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Simon Fraser University; Canadá. Western University; Canadá Fil: Ramirez, Darío Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina Fil: Kocher, Arthur. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania. Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen; Alemania Fil: Spyrou, Maria A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Couoh, Lourdes R.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México Fil: Talavera González, Jorge A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México Fil: Castro, Mario. Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Santiago; Chile Fil: von Hunnius, Tanya. Mc Master University; Canadá Fil: Guevara, Evelyn K.. University of Helsinki; Finlandia Fil: Hamilton, W. Derek. Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre; Reino Unido Fil: Roberts, Patrick. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; Alemania Fil: Scott, Erin. Max Planck Institute Of Geoanthropology; Alemania Fil: Fabra, Mariana. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina Fil: Da Peña Aldao, Gabriela Verónica. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. Instituto de Arqueología y Etnología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Mendoza. Museo de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas J. Cornelio Moyano; Argentina Fil: Pacheco, Aryel. University of Durham; Reino Unido Fil: Rodriguez, Mónica. Independent Researcher; Chile Fil: Aspillaga, Eugenio. Universidad de Chile.; Chile Fil: Tiliakou, Anthi. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Nelson, Elizabeth A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Giffin, Karen L.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Bianco, Raffaela A.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Rohrlach, Adam B.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: de los Ángeles García Martínez, María. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México Fil: Ballesteros Solís, Fabiola A.. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia; México Fil: Sajantila, Antti. University of Helsinki; Finlandia Fil: Saunders, Shelley R.. Mc Master University; Canadá Fil: Nores, Rodrigo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades. Instituto de Antropología de Córdoba; Argentina Fil: Herbig, Alexander. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Krause, Johannes. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania Fil: Bos, Kirsten I.. Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology; Alemania |
| description |
Human treponemal infections are caused by a family of closely related Treponema pallidum that give rise to the diseases yaws, bejel, pinta and, most notably, syphilis1. Debates on a common origin for these pathogens and the history of syphilis itself have weighed evidence for the ‘Columbian hypothesis’2, which argues for an American origin, against that for the ‘pre-Columbian hypothesis’3, which argues for the presence of the disease in Eurasia in the Medieval period and possibly earlier. Although molecular data has provided a genetic basis for distinction of the typed subspecies4, deep evolution of the complex has remained unresolved owing to limitations in the conclusions that can be drawn from the sparse palaeogenomic data that are currently available. Here we explore this evolutionary history through analyses of five pre- and peri-contact ancient treponemal genomes from the Americas that represent ancient relatives of the T. pallidum subsp. pallidum (syphilis), T. pallidum subsp. pertenue (yaws) and T. pallidum subsp. endemicum (bejel) lineages. Our data indicate unexplored diversity and an emergence of T. pallidum that post-dates human occupation in the Americas. Together, these results support an American origin for all T. pallidum characterized at the genomic level, both modern and ancient. |
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2024 |
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2024-12 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11336/263049 Barquera, Rodrigo; Sitter, T. Lesley; Kirkpatrick, Casey L.; Ramirez, Darío Alejandro; Kocher, Arthur; et al.; Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 640; 8057; 12-2024; 186-193 0028-0836 CONICET Digital CONICET |
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Barquera, Rodrigo; Sitter, T. Lesley; Kirkpatrick, Casey L.; Ramirez, Darío Alejandro; Kocher, Arthur; et al.; Ancient genomes reveal a deep history of Treponema pallidum in the Americas; Nature Publishing Group; Nature; 640; 8057; 12-2024; 186-193 0028-0836 CONICET Digital CONICET |
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