Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains
- Autores
- Brighenti, Stefano; Millar, Constance; Colombo, Nicola; Benech, Andrea; Canturan, Luca; Lencioni, Valeria; Scotti, Alberto; Tolotti, Mónica; Bruno, Maria C.; Janicke, Andrina; Fischer, Andrea; Gschwentner, Andrea; Hayashi, Masaki; Reato, Agustina; Hotaling, Scott; Tronstad, Lusha Marguerite; Finn, Debra; Herbst, David; Larsen, Stefano; Comiti, Francesco
- Año de publicación
- 2023
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- documento de conferencia
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The decline of cold environments is among the major effects of climate change. In mountain areas, freshwater habitats have been warming as a result of increasing air temperature, reduction of the snowmelt period, and glacier recession. However, most high-mountain regions contain landforms composed of coarse rocky materials and often containing ice, that are thermally buffered, and sustain cold/cool habitats in otherwise unfavourable climatic conditions. These cold rocky landforms, often originate very cold springs (< 2 °C), termed icy seeps, that might represent climate refugia for coldadapted aquatic organisms. Rock glaciers appear to be the most common source of icy seeps, but other mountain landforms including debris-covered glaciers, morainal deposits, talus slopes, and protalus ramparts can support similarly cold springs. Collectively, icy seeps have been understudied, and little is known about how their thermal regimes vary among types of icy seep and across major mountain ranges. We monitored summer water temperature (mostly 2021/2022) of 152 springs across 14 mountain areas of the Eastern and Western European Alps, Rocky Mountains, Great Basin Mountains, and Patagonian Andes. The monitored springs represented icy seeps from rock glaciers, morainal deposits, talus slopes, protalus ramparts, and debris-covered glaciers, plus reference springs originating from slopes composed of fine materials with diverse origins. Thermal conditions at the same spring types differed among mountain ranges, but icy seeps were consistently colder (by 0.5 – 6.0 °C) than reference springs located within the same catchments, and at comparable elevations. This thermal offset was positively correlated with spring elevation, slope aspect, and average clast size of the landform debris. Our results highlight that major geomorphological drivers are useful for identifying some mountain features as cold rocky landforms for aquatic habitats. Hydroecological research on these environments is needed to address management strategies for climate change adaptation.
Fil: Brighenti, Stefano. University of Bozen; Italia
Fil: Millar, Constance. United States Department of Agriculture; Estados Unidos
Fil: Colombo, Nicola. University of Turin; Italia
Fil: Benech, Andrea. University of Turin; Italia
Fil: Canturan, Luca. Università di Padova; Italia
Fil: Lencioni, Valeria. Museo delle Scienze; Italia
Fil: Scotti, Alberto. APEM Ltd.; Reino Unido
Fil: Tolotti, Mónica. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; Italia
Fil: Bruno, Maria C.. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; Italia
Fil: Janicke, Andrina. Austrian Academy Of Sciences;
Fil: Fischer, Andrea. Austrian Academy Of Sciences;
Fil: Gschwentner, Andrea. Austrian Academy Of Sciences;
Fil: Hayashi, Masaki. University of Calgary; Canadá
Fil: Reato, Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina
Fil: Hotaling, Scott. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos
Fil: Tronstad, Lusha Marguerite. University of Wyoming; Estados Unidos
Fil: Finn, Debra. University of Missouri; Estados Unidos
Fil: Herbst, David. University of California; Estados Unidos
Fil: Larsen, Stefano. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; Italia
Fil: Comiti, Francesco. University of Bozen; Italia
6Th. European Conference of Permafrost
Puigcerdà
España
Universidad de Barcelona. Departamento de Geografía - Materia
-
Cold environments
Climate change
Aquatic habitats - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/228338
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Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountainsBrighenti, StefanoMillar, ConstanceColombo, NicolaBenech, AndreaCanturan, LucaLencioni, ValeriaScotti, AlbertoTolotti, MónicaBruno, Maria C.Janicke, AndrinaFischer, AndreaGschwentner, AndreaHayashi, MasakiReato, AgustinaHotaling, ScottTronstad, Lusha MargueriteFinn, DebraHerbst, DavidLarsen, StefanoComiti, FrancescoCold environmentsClimate changeAquatic habitatshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The decline of cold environments is among the major effects of climate change. In mountain areas, freshwater habitats have been warming as a result of increasing air temperature, reduction of the snowmelt period, and glacier recession. However, most high-mountain regions contain landforms composed of coarse rocky materials and often containing ice, that are thermally buffered, and sustain cold/cool habitats in otherwise unfavourable climatic conditions. These cold rocky landforms, often originate very cold springs (< 2 °C), termed icy seeps, that might represent climate refugia for coldadapted aquatic organisms. Rock glaciers appear to be the most common source of icy seeps, but other mountain landforms including debris-covered glaciers, morainal deposits, talus slopes, and protalus ramparts can support similarly cold springs. Collectively, icy seeps have been understudied, and little is known about how their thermal regimes vary among types of icy seep and across major mountain ranges. We monitored summer water temperature (mostly 2021/2022) of 152 springs across 14 mountain areas of the Eastern and Western European Alps, Rocky Mountains, Great Basin Mountains, and Patagonian Andes. The monitored springs represented icy seeps from rock glaciers, morainal deposits, talus slopes, protalus ramparts, and debris-covered glaciers, plus reference springs originating from slopes composed of fine materials with diverse origins. Thermal conditions at the same spring types differed among mountain ranges, but icy seeps were consistently colder (by 0.5 – 6.0 °C) than reference springs located within the same catchments, and at comparable elevations. This thermal offset was positively correlated with spring elevation, slope aspect, and average clast size of the landform debris. Our results highlight that major geomorphological drivers are useful for identifying some mountain features as cold rocky landforms for aquatic habitats. Hydroecological research on these environments is needed to address management strategies for climate change adaptation.Fil: Brighenti, Stefano. University of Bozen; ItaliaFil: Millar, Constance. United States Department of Agriculture; Estados UnidosFil: Colombo, Nicola. University of Turin; ItaliaFil: Benech, Andrea. University of Turin; ItaliaFil: Canturan, Luca. Università di Padova; ItaliaFil: Lencioni, Valeria. Museo delle Scienze; ItaliaFil: Scotti, Alberto. APEM Ltd.; Reino UnidoFil: Tolotti, Mónica. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; ItaliaFil: Bruno, Maria C.. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; ItaliaFil: Janicke, Andrina. Austrian Academy Of Sciences;Fil: Fischer, Andrea. Austrian Academy Of Sciences;Fil: Gschwentner, Andrea. Austrian Academy Of Sciences;Fil: Hayashi, Masaki. University of Calgary; CanadáFil: Reato, Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Hotaling, Scott. State University of Utah; Estados UnidosFil: Tronstad, Lusha Marguerite. University of Wyoming; Estados UnidosFil: Finn, Debra. University of Missouri; Estados UnidosFil: Herbst, David. University of California; Estados UnidosFil: Larsen, Stefano. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; ItaliaFil: Comiti, Francesco. University of Bozen; Italia6Th. European Conference of PermafrostPuigcerdàEspañaUniversidad de Barcelona. Departamento de GeografíaUniversidad de BarcelonaFernandez Fernandez, José M.Bonsoms, JosepGarcía Oteyza, JuliaOliva, Marc2023info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObjectCongresoBookhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferenciaapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/228338Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains; 6Th. European Conference of Permafrost; Puigcerdà; España; 2023; 121-121CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.permafrost.org/event/eucop6/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.permafrost.org/newsitem/eucop6-book-of-abstracts-available-for-download/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.52381/EUCOP6.abstracts.1Internacionalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:36:28Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/228338instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:36:29.039CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains |
title |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains |
spellingShingle |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains Brighenti, Stefano Cold environments Climate change Aquatic habitats |
title_short |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains |
title_full |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains |
title_fullStr |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains |
title_full_unstemmed |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains |
title_sort |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Brighenti, Stefano Millar, Constance Colombo, Nicola Benech, Andrea Canturan, Luca Lencioni, Valeria Scotti, Alberto Tolotti, Mónica Bruno, Maria C. Janicke, Andrina Fischer, Andrea Gschwentner, Andrea Hayashi, Masaki Reato, Agustina Hotaling, Scott Tronstad, Lusha Marguerite Finn, Debra Herbst, David Larsen, Stefano Comiti, Francesco |
author |
Brighenti, Stefano |
author_facet |
Brighenti, Stefano Millar, Constance Colombo, Nicola Benech, Andrea Canturan, Luca Lencioni, Valeria Scotti, Alberto Tolotti, Mónica Bruno, Maria C. Janicke, Andrina Fischer, Andrea Gschwentner, Andrea Hayashi, Masaki Reato, Agustina Hotaling, Scott Tronstad, Lusha Marguerite Finn, Debra Herbst, David Larsen, Stefano Comiti, Francesco |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Millar, Constance Colombo, Nicola Benech, Andrea Canturan, Luca Lencioni, Valeria Scotti, Alberto Tolotti, Mónica Bruno, Maria C. Janicke, Andrina Fischer, Andrea Gschwentner, Andrea Hayashi, Masaki Reato, Agustina Hotaling, Scott Tronstad, Lusha Marguerite Finn, Debra Herbst, David Larsen, Stefano Comiti, Francesco |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Fernandez Fernandez, José M. Bonsoms, Josep García Oteyza, Julia Oliva, Marc |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cold environments Climate change Aquatic habitats |
topic |
Cold environments Climate change Aquatic habitats |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The decline of cold environments is among the major effects of climate change. In mountain areas, freshwater habitats have been warming as a result of increasing air temperature, reduction of the snowmelt period, and glacier recession. However, most high-mountain regions contain landforms composed of coarse rocky materials and often containing ice, that are thermally buffered, and sustain cold/cool habitats in otherwise unfavourable climatic conditions. These cold rocky landforms, often originate very cold springs (< 2 °C), termed icy seeps, that might represent climate refugia for coldadapted aquatic organisms. Rock glaciers appear to be the most common source of icy seeps, but other mountain landforms including debris-covered glaciers, morainal deposits, talus slopes, and protalus ramparts can support similarly cold springs. Collectively, icy seeps have been understudied, and little is known about how their thermal regimes vary among types of icy seep and across major mountain ranges. We monitored summer water temperature (mostly 2021/2022) of 152 springs across 14 mountain areas of the Eastern and Western European Alps, Rocky Mountains, Great Basin Mountains, and Patagonian Andes. The monitored springs represented icy seeps from rock glaciers, morainal deposits, talus slopes, protalus ramparts, and debris-covered glaciers, plus reference springs originating from slopes composed of fine materials with diverse origins. Thermal conditions at the same spring types differed among mountain ranges, but icy seeps were consistently colder (by 0.5 – 6.0 °C) than reference springs located within the same catchments, and at comparable elevations. This thermal offset was positively correlated with spring elevation, slope aspect, and average clast size of the landform debris. Our results highlight that major geomorphological drivers are useful for identifying some mountain features as cold rocky landforms for aquatic habitats. Hydroecological research on these environments is needed to address management strategies for climate change adaptation. Fil: Brighenti, Stefano. University of Bozen; Italia Fil: Millar, Constance. United States Department of Agriculture; Estados Unidos Fil: Colombo, Nicola. University of Turin; Italia Fil: Benech, Andrea. University of Turin; Italia Fil: Canturan, Luca. Università di Padova; Italia Fil: Lencioni, Valeria. Museo delle Scienze; Italia Fil: Scotti, Alberto. APEM Ltd.; Reino Unido Fil: Tolotti, Mónica. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; Italia Fil: Bruno, Maria C.. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; Italia Fil: Janicke, Andrina. Austrian Academy Of Sciences; Fil: Fischer, Andrea. Austrian Academy Of Sciences; Fil: Gschwentner, Andrea. Austrian Academy Of Sciences; Fil: Hayashi, Masaki. University of Calgary; Canadá Fil: Reato, Agustina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina Fil: Hotaling, Scott. State University of Utah; Estados Unidos Fil: Tronstad, Lusha Marguerite. University of Wyoming; Estados Unidos Fil: Finn, Debra. University of Missouri; Estados Unidos Fil: Herbst, David. University of California; Estados Unidos Fil: Larsen, Stefano. Instituto Agrario San Michele all'Adige Fondazione Edmund Mach; Italia Fil: Comiti, Francesco. University of Bozen; Italia 6Th. European Conference of Permafrost Puigcerdà España Universidad de Barcelona. Departamento de Geografía |
description |
The decline of cold environments is among the major effects of climate change. In mountain areas, freshwater habitats have been warming as a result of increasing air temperature, reduction of the snowmelt period, and glacier recession. However, most high-mountain regions contain landforms composed of coarse rocky materials and often containing ice, that are thermally buffered, and sustain cold/cool habitats in otherwise unfavourable climatic conditions. These cold rocky landforms, often originate very cold springs (< 2 °C), termed icy seeps, that might represent climate refugia for coldadapted aquatic organisms. Rock glaciers appear to be the most common source of icy seeps, but other mountain landforms including debris-covered glaciers, morainal deposits, talus slopes, and protalus ramparts can support similarly cold springs. Collectively, icy seeps have been understudied, and little is known about how their thermal regimes vary among types of icy seep and across major mountain ranges. We monitored summer water temperature (mostly 2021/2022) of 152 springs across 14 mountain areas of the Eastern and Western European Alps, Rocky Mountains, Great Basin Mountains, and Patagonian Andes. The monitored springs represented icy seeps from rock glaciers, morainal deposits, talus slopes, protalus ramparts, and debris-covered glaciers, plus reference springs originating from slopes composed of fine materials with diverse origins. Thermal conditions at the same spring types differed among mountain ranges, but icy seeps were consistently colder (by 0.5 – 6.0 °C) than reference springs located within the same catchments, and at comparable elevations. This thermal offset was positively correlated with spring elevation, slope aspect, and average clast size of the landform debris. Our results highlight that major geomorphological drivers are useful for identifying some mountain features as cold rocky landforms for aquatic habitats. Hydroecological research on these environments is needed to address management strategies for climate change adaptation. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject Congreso Book http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794 info:ar-repo/semantics/documentoDeConferencia |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
format |
conferenceObject |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/228338 Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains; 6Th. European Conference of Permafrost; Puigcerdà; España; 2023; 121-121 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/228338 |
identifier_str_mv |
Springs from cold rocky landforms: icy seeps in warming mountains; 6Th. European Conference of Permafrost; Puigcerdà; España; 2023; 121-121 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.permafrost.org/event/eucop6/ info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.permafrost.org/newsitem/eucop6-book-of-abstracts-available-for-download/ info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.52381/EUCOP6.abstracts.1 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Internacional |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Barcelona |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad de Barcelona |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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13.070432 |