Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway
- Autores
- Forrest, C. M.; Khalil, O. S.; Pisar, M.; Mcnair, K.; Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto; Snitcofsky, Marina; Gonzalez, Nelida Noemi; Jerusalinsky, Diana Alicia; Darlington, L. G.; Stone, T. W.
- Año de publicación
- 2013
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- During early brain development, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are involved in cell migration, neuritogenesis, axon guidance and synapse formation, but the mechanisms which regulate NMDA receptor density and function remain unclear. The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism includes an agonist (quinolinic acid) and an antagonist (kynurenic acid) at NMDA receptors and we have previously shown that inhibition of the pathway using the kynurenine-3-monoxygenase inhibitor Ro61-8048 in late gestation produces rapid changes in protein expression in the embryos and effects on synaptic transmission lasting until postnatal day 21 (P21). The present study sought to determine whether any of these effects are maintained into adulthood. After prenatal injections of Ro61-8048 the litter was allowed to develop to P60 when some offspring were euthanized and the brains removed for examination. Analysis of protein expression by Western blotting revealed significantly reduced expression of the GluN2A subunit (32%) and the morphogenetic protein sonic hedgehog (31%), with a 29% increase in the expression of doublecortin, a protein associated with neurogenesis. No changes were seen in mRNA abundance using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Neuronal excitability was normal in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices but paired-pulse stimulation revealed less inhibition at short interpulse intervals. The amount of long-term potentiation was decreased by 49% in treated pups and recovery after low-frequency stimulation was delayed. The results not only strengthen the view that basal, constitutive kynurenine metabolism is involved in normal brain development, but also show that changes induced prenatally can affect the brains of adult offspring and those changes are quite different from those seen previously at weaning (P21). Those changes may be mediated by altered expression of NMDAR subunits and sonic hedgehog.
Fil: Forrest, C. M.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido
Fil: Khalil, O. S.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido
Fil: Pisar, M.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido
Fil: Mcnair, K.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido
Fil: Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Snitcofsky, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Gonzalez, Nelida Noemi. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Jerusalinsky, Diana Alicia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina
Fil: Darlington, L. G.. Epsom General Hospital; Reino Unido
Fil: Stone, T. W.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido - Materia
-
Kynurenines
Neurodevelopment
Doublecortin
Hedgehog
D-Aspartate
Tryptophan - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/12160
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Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathwayForrest, C. M.Khalil, O. S.Pisar, M.Mcnair, K.Kornisiuk, Edgar ErnestoSnitcofsky, MarinaGonzalez, Nelida NoemiJerusalinsky, Diana AliciaDarlington, L. G.Stone, T. W.KynureninesNeurodevelopmentDoublecortinHedgehogD-AspartateTryptophanhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1During early brain development, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are involved in cell migration, neuritogenesis, axon guidance and synapse formation, but the mechanisms which regulate NMDA receptor density and function remain unclear. The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism includes an agonist (quinolinic acid) and an antagonist (kynurenic acid) at NMDA receptors and we have previously shown that inhibition of the pathway using the kynurenine-3-monoxygenase inhibitor Ro61-8048 in late gestation produces rapid changes in protein expression in the embryos and effects on synaptic transmission lasting until postnatal day 21 (P21). The present study sought to determine whether any of these effects are maintained into adulthood. After prenatal injections of Ro61-8048 the litter was allowed to develop to P60 when some offspring were euthanized and the brains removed for examination. Analysis of protein expression by Western blotting revealed significantly reduced expression of the GluN2A subunit (32%) and the morphogenetic protein sonic hedgehog (31%), with a 29% increase in the expression of doublecortin, a protein associated with neurogenesis. No changes were seen in mRNA abundance using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Neuronal excitability was normal in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices but paired-pulse stimulation revealed less inhibition at short interpulse intervals. The amount of long-term potentiation was decreased by 49% in treated pups and recovery after low-frequency stimulation was delayed. The results not only strengthen the view that basal, constitutive kynurenine metabolism is involved in normal brain development, but also show that changes induced prenatally can affect the brains of adult offspring and those changes are quite different from those seen previously at weaning (P21). Those changes may be mediated by altered expression of NMDAR subunits and sonic hedgehog.Fil: Forrest, C. M.. University Of Glasgow; Reino UnidoFil: Khalil, O. S.. University Of Glasgow; Reino UnidoFil: Pisar, M.. University Of Glasgow; Reino UnidoFil: Mcnair, K.. University Of Glasgow; Reino UnidoFil: Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Snitcofsky, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Gonzalez, Nelida Noemi. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Jerusalinsky, Diana Alicia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; ArgentinaFil: Darlington, L. G.. Epsom General Hospital; Reino UnidoFil: Stone, T. W.. University Of Glasgow; Reino UnidoElsevier2013-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/12160Forrest, C. M.; Khalil, O. S.; Pisar, M.; Mcnair, K.; Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto; et al.; Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway; Elsevier; Neuroscience; 254; 10-2013; 241-2590306-4522enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.034info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452213008063info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:05:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/12160instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:05:10.197CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway |
title |
Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway |
spellingShingle |
Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway Forrest, C. M. Kynurenines Neurodevelopment Doublecortin Hedgehog D-Aspartate Tryptophan |
title_short |
Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway |
title_full |
Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway |
title_fullStr |
Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway |
title_sort |
Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Forrest, C. M. Khalil, O. S. Pisar, M. Mcnair, K. Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto Snitcofsky, Marina Gonzalez, Nelida Noemi Jerusalinsky, Diana Alicia Darlington, L. G. Stone, T. W. |
author |
Forrest, C. M. |
author_facet |
Forrest, C. M. Khalil, O. S. Pisar, M. Mcnair, K. Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto Snitcofsky, Marina Gonzalez, Nelida Noemi Jerusalinsky, Diana Alicia Darlington, L. G. Stone, T. W. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Khalil, O. S. Pisar, M. Mcnair, K. Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto Snitcofsky, Marina Gonzalez, Nelida Noemi Jerusalinsky, Diana Alicia Darlington, L. G. Stone, T. W. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Kynurenines Neurodevelopment Doublecortin Hedgehog D-Aspartate Tryptophan |
topic |
Kynurenines Neurodevelopment Doublecortin Hedgehog D-Aspartate Tryptophan |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
During early brain development, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are involved in cell migration, neuritogenesis, axon guidance and synapse formation, but the mechanisms which regulate NMDA receptor density and function remain unclear. The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism includes an agonist (quinolinic acid) and an antagonist (kynurenic acid) at NMDA receptors and we have previously shown that inhibition of the pathway using the kynurenine-3-monoxygenase inhibitor Ro61-8048 in late gestation produces rapid changes in protein expression in the embryos and effects on synaptic transmission lasting until postnatal day 21 (P21). The present study sought to determine whether any of these effects are maintained into adulthood. After prenatal injections of Ro61-8048 the litter was allowed to develop to P60 when some offspring were euthanized and the brains removed for examination. Analysis of protein expression by Western blotting revealed significantly reduced expression of the GluN2A subunit (32%) and the morphogenetic protein sonic hedgehog (31%), with a 29% increase in the expression of doublecortin, a protein associated with neurogenesis. No changes were seen in mRNA abundance using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Neuronal excitability was normal in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices but paired-pulse stimulation revealed less inhibition at short interpulse intervals. The amount of long-term potentiation was decreased by 49% in treated pups and recovery after low-frequency stimulation was delayed. The results not only strengthen the view that basal, constitutive kynurenine metabolism is involved in normal brain development, but also show that changes induced prenatally can affect the brains of adult offspring and those changes are quite different from those seen previously at weaning (P21). Those changes may be mediated by altered expression of NMDAR subunits and sonic hedgehog. Fil: Forrest, C. M.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido Fil: Khalil, O. S.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido Fil: Pisar, M.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido Fil: Mcnair, K.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido Fil: Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina Fil: Snitcofsky, Marina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina Fil: Gonzalez, Nelida Noemi. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina Fil: Jerusalinsky, Diana Alicia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Biología Celular y Neurociencias "Profesor Eduardo de Robertis"; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina Fil: Darlington, L. G.. Epsom General Hospital; Reino Unido Fil: Stone, T. W.. University Of Glasgow; Reino Unido |
description |
During early brain development, N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are involved in cell migration, neuritogenesis, axon guidance and synapse formation, but the mechanisms which regulate NMDA receptor density and function remain unclear. The kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism includes an agonist (quinolinic acid) and an antagonist (kynurenic acid) at NMDA receptors and we have previously shown that inhibition of the pathway using the kynurenine-3-monoxygenase inhibitor Ro61-8048 in late gestation produces rapid changes in protein expression in the embryos and effects on synaptic transmission lasting until postnatal day 21 (P21). The present study sought to determine whether any of these effects are maintained into adulthood. After prenatal injections of Ro61-8048 the litter was allowed to develop to P60 when some offspring were euthanized and the brains removed for examination. Analysis of protein expression by Western blotting revealed significantly reduced expression of the GluN2A subunit (32%) and the morphogenetic protein sonic hedgehog (31%), with a 29% increase in the expression of doublecortin, a protein associated with neurogenesis. No changes were seen in mRNA abundance using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Neuronal excitability was normal in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices but paired-pulse stimulation revealed less inhibition at short interpulse intervals. The amount of long-term potentiation was decreased by 49% in treated pups and recovery after low-frequency stimulation was delayed. The results not only strengthen the view that basal, constitutive kynurenine metabolism is involved in normal brain development, but also show that changes induced prenatally can affect the brains of adult offspring and those changes are quite different from those seen previously at weaning (P21). Those changes may be mediated by altered expression of NMDAR subunits and sonic hedgehog. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/12160 Forrest, C. M.; Khalil, O. S.; Pisar, M.; Mcnair, K.; Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto; et al.; Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway; Elsevier; Neuroscience; 254; 10-2013; 241-259 0306-4522 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/12160 |
identifier_str_mv |
Forrest, C. M.; Khalil, O. S.; Pisar, M.; Mcnair, K.; Kornisiuk, Edgar Ernesto; et al.; Changes in synaptic transmission and protein expression in the brains of adult offspring after prenatal inhibition of the kynurenine pathway; Elsevier; Neuroscience; 254; 10-2013; 241-259 0306-4522 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.034 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306452213008063 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613884573384704 |
score |
13.070432 |