(-)-Epicatechin improves insulin sensitivity in high fat diet-fed mice

• Autores: Cremonini, Eleonora; Bettaieb, Ahmed; Haj, Fawaz G.; Fraga, César Guillermo; Oteiza, Patricia Isabel
• Año de publicación: 2016
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: Diabetes; Epicatechin; Flavanol; Flavonoids; High Fat Diet; Insulin Resistance; Obesity
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

Obesity constitutes a major public health concern, being frequently associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Evidence from studies in humans and experimental animals suggest that consumption of the flavan-3-ol (-)-epicatechin (EC) and of EC-rich foods may improve insulin sensitivity. To further understand the potential benefits of dietary EC consumption on insulin resistance, this study investigated the capacity of EC supplementation to prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced insulin resistance in mice. To assess the underlying mechanisms, the effects of HFD and EC consumption on the activation of the insulin cascade and of its negative modulators were evaluated. HFD consumption for 15 w caused obesity and insulin resistance in C57BL/6J mice as evidenced by high fasted and fed plasma glucose and insulin levels, and impaired ITT and GTT tests. This was associated with alterations in the activation of components of the insulin-triggered signaling cascade (insulin receptor, IRS1, ERK1/2, Akt) in adipose and liver tissues. EC supplementation prevented/ameliorated all these parameters. EC acted improving insulin sensitivity in the HFD-fed mice in part through a downregulation of the inhibitory molecules JNK, IKK, PKC and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). Thus, the above results suggest that consumption of EC-rich foods could constitute a dietary strategy to mitigate obesity-associated insulin resistance.
Fil: Cremonini, Eleonora. University of California at Davis; Estados Unidos
Fil: Bettaieb, Ahmed. University of California at Davis; Estados Unidos. University of Tennessee; Estados Unidos
Fil: Haj, Fawaz G.. University of California at Davis; Estados Unidos
Fil: Fraga, César Guillermo. University of California at Davis; Estados Unidos. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Departamento de Química Analitica y Fisicoquímica. Cátedra de Fisicoquímica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica. Instituto de Bioquímica y Medicina Molecular; Argentina
Fil: Oteiza, Patricia Isabel. University of California at Davis; Estados Unidos