Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects

Autores
Bringa, Eduardo Marcial; Traiviratana, Sirirat; Meyers, Marc A.
Año de publicación
2010
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
It is shown, through molecular dynamics simulations, that the emission and outward expansion of special dislocation loops, nucleated at the surface of nanosized voids, are responsible for the outward flux of matter, promoting their growth. Calculations performed for different orientations of the tensile axis, [0 0 1], [1 1 0] and [1 1 1], reveal new features of these loops for a face-centered cubic metal, copper, and show that their extremities remain attached to the surface of voids. There is a significant effect of the loading orientation on the sequence in which the loops form and interact. As a consequence, the initially spherical voids develop facets. Calculations reveal that loop emission occurs for voids with radii as low as 0.15 nm, containing two vacancies. This occurs at a von Mises stress approximately equal to 0.12G (where G is the shear modulus of the material), and is close to the stress at which dislocation loops nucleate homogeneously. The velocities of the leading partial dislocations are measured and found to be subsonic (∼1000 m s−1). It is shown, for nanocrystalline metals that void initiation takes place at grain boundaries and that their growth proceeds by grain boundary debonding and partial dislocation emission into the grains. The principal difference with monocrystals is that the voids do not become spherical and that their growth proceeds along the boundaries. Differences in stress states (hydrostatic and uniaxial strain) are discussed. The critical stress for void nucleation and growth in the nanocrystalline metal is considerably lower than in the monocrystalline case by virtue of the availability of nucleation sites at grain boundaries (von Mises stress ∼0.05G). This suggests a hierarchy of nucleation sites in materials, starting with dispersed phases, triple points and grain boundaries, and proceeding with vacancy complexes up to divacancies.
Fil: Bringa, Eduardo Marcial. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Traiviratana, Sirirat. University of California at San Diego; Estados Unidos
Fil: Meyers, Marc A.. University of California at San Diego; Estados Unidos
Materia
molecular dynamics
dislocations
copper
nanostructure
voids
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/242913

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spelling Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effectsBringa, Eduardo MarcialTraiviratana, SiriratMeyers, Marc A.molecular dynamicsdislocationscoppernanostructurevoidshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1It is shown, through molecular dynamics simulations, that the emission and outward expansion of special dislocation loops, nucleated at the surface of nanosized voids, are responsible for the outward flux of matter, promoting their growth. Calculations performed for different orientations of the tensile axis, [0 0 1], [1 1 0] and [1 1 1], reveal new features of these loops for a face-centered cubic metal, copper, and show that their extremities remain attached to the surface of voids. There is a significant effect of the loading orientation on the sequence in which the loops form and interact. As a consequence, the initially spherical voids develop facets. Calculations reveal that loop emission occurs for voids with radii as low as 0.15 nm, containing two vacancies. This occurs at a von Mises stress approximately equal to 0.12G (where G is the shear modulus of the material), and is close to the stress at which dislocation loops nucleate homogeneously. The velocities of the leading partial dislocations are measured and found to be subsonic (∼1000 m s−1). It is shown, for nanocrystalline metals that void initiation takes place at grain boundaries and that their growth proceeds by grain boundary debonding and partial dislocation emission into the grains. The principal difference with monocrystals is that the voids do not become spherical and that their growth proceeds along the boundaries. Differences in stress states (hydrostatic and uniaxial strain) are discussed. The critical stress for void nucleation and growth in the nanocrystalline metal is considerably lower than in the monocrystalline case by virtue of the availability of nucleation sites at grain boundaries (von Mises stress ∼0.05G). This suggests a hierarchy of nucleation sites in materials, starting with dispersed phases, triple points and grain boundaries, and proceeding with vacancy complexes up to divacancies.Fil: Bringa, Eduardo Marcial. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Traiviratana, Sirirat. University of California at San Diego; Estados UnidosFil: Meyers, Marc A.. University of California at San Diego; Estados UnidosPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd2010-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/242913Bringa, Eduardo Marcial; Traiviratana, Sirirat; Meyers, Marc A.; Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Acta Materialia; 58; 13; 8-2010; 4458-44771359-6454CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359645410002594info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.04.043info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:50:45Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/242913instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:50:45.367CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects
title Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects
spellingShingle Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects
Bringa, Eduardo Marcial
molecular dynamics
dislocations
copper
nanostructure
voids
title_short Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects
title_full Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects
title_fullStr Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects
title_full_unstemmed Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects
title_sort Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bringa, Eduardo Marcial
Traiviratana, Sirirat
Meyers, Marc A.
author Bringa, Eduardo Marcial
author_facet Bringa, Eduardo Marcial
Traiviratana, Sirirat
Meyers, Marc A.
author_role author
author2 Traiviratana, Sirirat
Meyers, Marc A.
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv molecular dynamics
dislocations
copper
nanostructure
voids
topic molecular dynamics
dislocations
copper
nanostructure
voids
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv It is shown, through molecular dynamics simulations, that the emission and outward expansion of special dislocation loops, nucleated at the surface of nanosized voids, are responsible for the outward flux of matter, promoting their growth. Calculations performed for different orientations of the tensile axis, [0 0 1], [1 1 0] and [1 1 1], reveal new features of these loops for a face-centered cubic metal, copper, and show that their extremities remain attached to the surface of voids. There is a significant effect of the loading orientation on the sequence in which the loops form and interact. As a consequence, the initially spherical voids develop facets. Calculations reveal that loop emission occurs for voids with radii as low as 0.15 nm, containing two vacancies. This occurs at a von Mises stress approximately equal to 0.12G (where G is the shear modulus of the material), and is close to the stress at which dislocation loops nucleate homogeneously. The velocities of the leading partial dislocations are measured and found to be subsonic (∼1000 m s−1). It is shown, for nanocrystalline metals that void initiation takes place at grain boundaries and that their growth proceeds by grain boundary debonding and partial dislocation emission into the grains. The principal difference with monocrystals is that the voids do not become spherical and that their growth proceeds along the boundaries. Differences in stress states (hydrostatic and uniaxial strain) are discussed. The critical stress for void nucleation and growth in the nanocrystalline metal is considerably lower than in the monocrystalline case by virtue of the availability of nucleation sites at grain boundaries (von Mises stress ∼0.05G). This suggests a hierarchy of nucleation sites in materials, starting with dispersed phases, triple points and grain boundaries, and proceeding with vacancy complexes up to divacancies.
Fil: Bringa, Eduardo Marcial. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza; Argentina
Fil: Traiviratana, Sirirat. University of California at San Diego; Estados Unidos
Fil: Meyers, Marc A.. University of California at San Diego; Estados Unidos
description It is shown, through molecular dynamics simulations, that the emission and outward expansion of special dislocation loops, nucleated at the surface of nanosized voids, are responsible for the outward flux of matter, promoting their growth. Calculations performed for different orientations of the tensile axis, [0 0 1], [1 1 0] and [1 1 1], reveal new features of these loops for a face-centered cubic metal, copper, and show that their extremities remain attached to the surface of voids. There is a significant effect of the loading orientation on the sequence in which the loops form and interact. As a consequence, the initially spherical voids develop facets. Calculations reveal that loop emission occurs for voids with radii as low as 0.15 nm, containing two vacancies. This occurs at a von Mises stress approximately equal to 0.12G (where G is the shear modulus of the material), and is close to the stress at which dislocation loops nucleate homogeneously. The velocities of the leading partial dislocations are measured and found to be subsonic (∼1000 m s−1). It is shown, for nanocrystalline metals that void initiation takes place at grain boundaries and that their growth proceeds by grain boundary debonding and partial dislocation emission into the grains. The principal difference with monocrystals is that the voids do not become spherical and that their growth proceeds along the boundaries. Differences in stress states (hydrostatic and uniaxial strain) are discussed. The critical stress for void nucleation and growth in the nanocrystalline metal is considerably lower than in the monocrystalline case by virtue of the availability of nucleation sites at grain boundaries (von Mises stress ∼0.05G). This suggests a hierarchy of nucleation sites in materials, starting with dispersed phases, triple points and grain boundaries, and proceeding with vacancy complexes up to divacancies.
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010-08
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/242913
Bringa, Eduardo Marcial; Traiviratana, Sirirat; Meyers, Marc A.; Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Acta Materialia; 58; 13; 8-2010; 4458-4477
1359-6454
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/242913
identifier_str_mv Bringa, Eduardo Marcial; Traiviratana, Sirirat; Meyers, Marc A.; Void initiation in fcc metals: Effect of loading orientation and nanocrystalline effects; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Acta Materialia; 58; 13; 8-2010; 4458-4477
1359-6454
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359645410002594
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.actamat.2010.04.043
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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