Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile
- Autores
- Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda; Soneira, Sebastian; Aulicino, Alfredo; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco
- Año de publicación
- 2013
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Objective This study aimed to assess cognitive and affective theory of mind (ToM) in patients with eating disorders and to explore its relationship with the clinical and psychopathological profile. Method Theory of mind was assessed in 65 women, consisting of 22 with anorexia nervosa (AN), 19 with bulimia nervosa (BN), and 24 healthy controls (HC), using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test and the Faux Pas Test. These tasks evaluate affective and cognitive ToM, respectively. We also examined the correlations between performance on ToM tasks and the clinical psychopathological profile, which was extensively evaluated through self-report instruments and clinical interviews. Results Patients with AN had poorer performance than BN patients and HCs had in the affective ToM task, particularly in recognizing negative emotions and emotions in male eyes. Moreover, this deficit showed no correlation with the psychopathological profile. Performance in the BN group was equivalent to that of HCs in both tasks. Conclusions In this study, patients with AN showed an impairment in affective ToM, independent of their clinical status. Consistent with other studies, our findings demonstrate a specific difficulty in social cognition in patients with AN. This may be a trait marker in this population and should be considered in treatment. Furthermore, patients with AN and BN have different difficulty profiles in this domain of social cognition.
Fil: Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Hospital Militar Central Cirujano Mayor "Dr. Cosme Argerich"; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina
Fil: Soneira, Sebastian. Instituto Dr. Cormillot; Argentina
Fil: Aulicino, Alfredo. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Hospital Militar Central Cirujano Mayor "Dr. Cosme Argerich"; Argentina
Fil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha Contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia. Instituto de Investigaciones Neurológicas "Raúl Carrea"; Argentina - Materia
-
ANOREXIA
BULIMIA
CLINICAL PROFILE
SOCIAL COGNITION
THEORY OF MIND - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/86255
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
id |
CONICETDig_7d9333d1e38dcc464ceef8ba030e41ac |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/86255 |
network_acronym_str |
CONICETDig |
repository_id_str |
3498 |
network_name_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
spelling |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profileTapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, FernandaSoneira, SebastianAulicino, AlfredoAllegri, Ricardo FranciscoANOREXIABULIMIACLINICAL PROFILESOCIAL COGNITIONTHEORY OF MINDhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3Objective This study aimed to assess cognitive and affective theory of mind (ToM) in patients with eating disorders and to explore its relationship with the clinical and psychopathological profile. Method Theory of mind was assessed in 65 women, consisting of 22 with anorexia nervosa (AN), 19 with bulimia nervosa (BN), and 24 healthy controls (HC), using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test and the Faux Pas Test. These tasks evaluate affective and cognitive ToM, respectively. We also examined the correlations between performance on ToM tasks and the clinical psychopathological profile, which was extensively evaluated through self-report instruments and clinical interviews. Results Patients with AN had poorer performance than BN patients and HCs had in the affective ToM task, particularly in recognizing negative emotions and emotions in male eyes. Moreover, this deficit showed no correlation with the psychopathological profile. Performance in the BN group was equivalent to that of HCs in both tasks. Conclusions In this study, patients with AN showed an impairment in affective ToM, independent of their clinical status. Consistent with other studies, our findings demonstrate a specific difficulty in social cognition in patients with AN. This may be a trait marker in this population and should be considered in treatment. Furthermore, patients with AN and BN have different difficulty profiles in this domain of social cognition.Fil: Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Hospital Militar Central Cirujano Mayor "Dr. Cosme Argerich"; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; ArgentinaFil: Soneira, Sebastian. Instituto Dr. Cormillot; ArgentinaFil: Aulicino, Alfredo. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Hospital Militar Central Cirujano Mayor "Dr. Cosme Argerich"; ArgentinaFil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha Contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia. Instituto de Investigaciones Neurológicas "Raúl Carrea"; ArgentinaWiley2013-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/86255Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda; Soneira, Sebastian; Aulicino, Alfredo; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco; Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile; Wiley; European Eating Disorders Review; 21; 6; 11-2013; 479-4871072-41331099-0968CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/erv.2247/info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/erv.2247info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:46:17Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/86255instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:46:17.967CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile |
title |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile |
spellingShingle |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda ANOREXIA BULIMIA CLINICAL PROFILE SOCIAL COGNITION THEORY OF MIND |
title_short |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile |
title_full |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile |
title_fullStr |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile |
title_full_unstemmed |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile |
title_sort |
Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda Soneira, Sebastian Aulicino, Alfredo Allegri, Ricardo Francisco |
author |
Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda |
author_facet |
Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda Soneira, Sebastian Aulicino, Alfredo Allegri, Ricardo Francisco |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Soneira, Sebastian Aulicino, Alfredo Allegri, Ricardo Francisco |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
ANOREXIA BULIMIA CLINICAL PROFILE SOCIAL COGNITION THEORY OF MIND |
topic |
ANOREXIA BULIMIA CLINICAL PROFILE SOCIAL COGNITION THEORY OF MIND |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3.2 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/3 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Objective This study aimed to assess cognitive and affective theory of mind (ToM) in patients with eating disorders and to explore its relationship with the clinical and psychopathological profile. Method Theory of mind was assessed in 65 women, consisting of 22 with anorexia nervosa (AN), 19 with bulimia nervosa (BN), and 24 healthy controls (HC), using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test and the Faux Pas Test. These tasks evaluate affective and cognitive ToM, respectively. We also examined the correlations between performance on ToM tasks and the clinical psychopathological profile, which was extensively evaluated through self-report instruments and clinical interviews. Results Patients with AN had poorer performance than BN patients and HCs had in the affective ToM task, particularly in recognizing negative emotions and emotions in male eyes. Moreover, this deficit showed no correlation with the psychopathological profile. Performance in the BN group was equivalent to that of HCs in both tasks. Conclusions In this study, patients with AN showed an impairment in affective ToM, independent of their clinical status. Consistent with other studies, our findings demonstrate a specific difficulty in social cognition in patients with AN. This may be a trait marker in this population and should be considered in treatment. Furthermore, patients with AN and BN have different difficulty profiles in this domain of social cognition. Fil: Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Hospital Militar Central Cirujano Mayor "Dr. Cosme Argerich"; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina Fil: Soneira, Sebastian. Instituto Dr. Cormillot; Argentina Fil: Aulicino, Alfredo. Ministerio de Defensa. Ejército Argentino. Hospital Militar Central Cirujano Mayor "Dr. Cosme Argerich"; Argentina Fil: Allegri, Ricardo Francisco. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fundación para la Lucha Contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia. Instituto de Investigaciones Neurológicas "Raúl Carrea"; Argentina |
description |
Objective This study aimed to assess cognitive and affective theory of mind (ToM) in patients with eating disorders and to explore its relationship with the clinical and psychopathological profile. Method Theory of mind was assessed in 65 women, consisting of 22 with anorexia nervosa (AN), 19 with bulimia nervosa (BN), and 24 healthy controls (HC), using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test and the Faux Pas Test. These tasks evaluate affective and cognitive ToM, respectively. We also examined the correlations between performance on ToM tasks and the clinical psychopathological profile, which was extensively evaluated through self-report instruments and clinical interviews. Results Patients with AN had poorer performance than BN patients and HCs had in the affective ToM task, particularly in recognizing negative emotions and emotions in male eyes. Moreover, this deficit showed no correlation with the psychopathological profile. Performance in the BN group was equivalent to that of HCs in both tasks. Conclusions In this study, patients with AN showed an impairment in affective ToM, independent of their clinical status. Consistent with other studies, our findings demonstrate a specific difficulty in social cognition in patients with AN. This may be a trait marker in this population and should be considered in treatment. Furthermore, patients with AN and BN have different difficulty profiles in this domain of social cognition. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-11 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/86255 Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda; Soneira, Sebastian; Aulicino, Alfredo; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco; Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile; Wiley; European Eating Disorders Review; 21; 6; 11-2013; 479-487 1072-4133 1099-0968 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/86255 |
identifier_str_mv |
Tapajoz Pereira de Sampaio, Fernanda; Soneira, Sebastian; Aulicino, Alfredo; Allegri, Ricardo Francisco; Theory of mind in eating disorders and their relationship to clinical profile; Wiley; European Eating Disorders Review; 21; 6; 11-2013; 479-487 1072-4133 1099-0968 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/erv.2247/ info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/erv.2247 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
_version_ |
1842268784882089984 |
score |
13.13397 |