Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses
- Autores
- Milesi, Maria Mercedes; McSweeney, P. L .H.; Hynes, Erica Rut
- Año de publicación
- 2008
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Strongly proteolytic starters seem to improve the growth of non-starter lactobacilli during cheese ripening, but no information is available on the impact of the non-microbial proteases usually active in cheese on their development. In the current study, the influence of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli during ripening of miniature Cheddar-type cheeses, manufactured under controlled microbiological conditions, was studied. Two experiments were performed; in the first, residual chymosin activity was inhibited by the addition of pepstatin, whereas in the second, plasmin activity was increased by adding more enzyme, obtained in vitro through the activation of plasminogen induced by urokinase. Cheeses with or without a Lactobacillus plantarum I91 adjunct culture and with or without added pepstatin or plasmin solution were manufactured and ripened for 60 days. The addition of the adjunct culture resulted in enhancement of secondary proteolysis, evidenced by an increase in the total content of free amino acids (FAA) and modifications of the individual FAA profiles. Reduction in residual chymosin activity caused a decrease in primary and secondary proteolysis, characterized by the absence of as1-casein hydrolysis and reduced production of peptides and FAA, respectively. The increase in plasmin activity accelerated primary proteolysis, but no enhancement of secondary proteolysis was observed. Chymosin- and plasmin-mediated proteolysis did not influence the growth and biochemical activities of adventitious or adjunct lactobacilli, indicating that it is not a limiting factor for the development and proteolytic-peptidolytic activities of lactobacilli in the cheese model studied. Key words: non-starter lactobacilli, plasmin, chymosin, proteolysis
Fil: Milesi, Maria Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Salud y Ambiente del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Salud y Ambiente del Litoral; Argentina
Fil: McSweeney, P. L .H.. University College; Irlanda
Fil: Hynes, Erica Rut. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Lactología Industrial. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ingeniería Química. Instituto de Lactología Industrial; Argentina - Materia
-
NONSTARTER LACTOBACILLI
PLASMIN
CHYMOSIN
PROTEOLYSIS - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/113588
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
id |
CONICETDig_6c3727ea26fce5221bebacded6cd67df |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/113588 |
network_acronym_str |
CONICETDig |
repository_id_str |
3498 |
network_name_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
spelling |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheesesMilesi, Maria MercedesMcSweeney, P. L .H.Hynes, Erica RutNONSTARTER LACTOBACILLIPLASMINCHYMOSINPROTEOLYSIShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Strongly proteolytic starters seem to improve the growth of non-starter lactobacilli during cheese ripening, but no information is available on the impact of the non-microbial proteases usually active in cheese on their development. In the current study, the influence of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli during ripening of miniature Cheddar-type cheeses, manufactured under controlled microbiological conditions, was studied. Two experiments were performed; in the first, residual chymosin activity was inhibited by the addition of pepstatin, whereas in the second, plasmin activity was increased by adding more enzyme, obtained in vitro through the activation of plasminogen induced by urokinase. Cheeses with or without a Lactobacillus plantarum I91 adjunct culture and with or without added pepstatin or plasmin solution were manufactured and ripened for 60 days. The addition of the adjunct culture resulted in enhancement of secondary proteolysis, evidenced by an increase in the total content of free amino acids (FAA) and modifications of the individual FAA profiles. Reduction in residual chymosin activity caused a decrease in primary and secondary proteolysis, characterized by the absence of as1-casein hydrolysis and reduced production of peptides and FAA, respectively. The increase in plasmin activity accelerated primary proteolysis, but no enhancement of secondary proteolysis was observed. Chymosin- and plasmin-mediated proteolysis did not influence the growth and biochemical activities of adventitious or adjunct lactobacilli, indicating that it is not a limiting factor for the development and proteolytic-peptidolytic activities of lactobacilli in the cheese model studied. Key words: non-starter lactobacilli, plasmin, chymosin, proteolysisFil: Milesi, Maria Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Salud y Ambiente del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Salud y Ambiente del Litoral; ArgentinaFil: McSweeney, P. L .H.. University College; IrlandaFil: Hynes, Erica Rut. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Lactología Industrial. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ingeniería Química. Instituto de Lactología Industrial; ArgentinaAmerican Dairy Science Association2008-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/113588Milesi, Maria Mercedes; McSweeney, P. L .H.; Hynes, Erica Rut; Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses; American Dairy Science Association; Journal of Dairy Science; 91; 9; 4-2008; 3277-32900022-0302CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3168/jds.2008-1197info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:32:54Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/113588instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:32:54.963CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses |
title |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses |
spellingShingle |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses Milesi, Maria Mercedes NONSTARTER LACTOBACILLI PLASMIN CHYMOSIN PROTEOLYSIS |
title_short |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses |
title_full |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses |
title_fullStr |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses |
title_sort |
Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Milesi, Maria Mercedes McSweeney, P. L .H. Hynes, Erica Rut |
author |
Milesi, Maria Mercedes |
author_facet |
Milesi, Maria Mercedes McSweeney, P. L .H. Hynes, Erica Rut |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
McSweeney, P. L .H. Hynes, Erica Rut |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
NONSTARTER LACTOBACILLI PLASMIN CHYMOSIN PROTEOLYSIS |
topic |
NONSTARTER LACTOBACILLI PLASMIN CHYMOSIN PROTEOLYSIS |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Strongly proteolytic starters seem to improve the growth of non-starter lactobacilli during cheese ripening, but no information is available on the impact of the non-microbial proteases usually active in cheese on their development. In the current study, the influence of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli during ripening of miniature Cheddar-type cheeses, manufactured under controlled microbiological conditions, was studied. Two experiments were performed; in the first, residual chymosin activity was inhibited by the addition of pepstatin, whereas in the second, plasmin activity was increased by adding more enzyme, obtained in vitro through the activation of plasminogen induced by urokinase. Cheeses with or without a Lactobacillus plantarum I91 adjunct culture and with or without added pepstatin or plasmin solution were manufactured and ripened for 60 days. The addition of the adjunct culture resulted in enhancement of secondary proteolysis, evidenced by an increase in the total content of free amino acids (FAA) and modifications of the individual FAA profiles. Reduction in residual chymosin activity caused a decrease in primary and secondary proteolysis, characterized by the absence of as1-casein hydrolysis and reduced production of peptides and FAA, respectively. The increase in plasmin activity accelerated primary proteolysis, but no enhancement of secondary proteolysis was observed. Chymosin- and plasmin-mediated proteolysis did not influence the growth and biochemical activities of adventitious or adjunct lactobacilli, indicating that it is not a limiting factor for the development and proteolytic-peptidolytic activities of lactobacilli in the cheese model studied. Key words: non-starter lactobacilli, plasmin, chymosin, proteolysis Fil: Milesi, Maria Mercedes. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Salud y Ambiente del Litoral. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Instituto de Salud y Ambiente del Litoral; Argentina Fil: McSweeney, P. L .H.. University College; Irlanda Fil: Hynes, Erica Rut. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Santa Fe. Instituto de Lactología Industrial. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ingeniería Química. Instituto de Lactología Industrial; Argentina |
description |
Strongly proteolytic starters seem to improve the growth of non-starter lactobacilli during cheese ripening, but no information is available on the impact of the non-microbial proteases usually active in cheese on their development. In the current study, the influence of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli during ripening of miniature Cheddar-type cheeses, manufactured under controlled microbiological conditions, was studied. Two experiments were performed; in the first, residual chymosin activity was inhibited by the addition of pepstatin, whereas in the second, plasmin activity was increased by adding more enzyme, obtained in vitro through the activation of plasminogen induced by urokinase. Cheeses with or without a Lactobacillus plantarum I91 adjunct culture and with or without added pepstatin or plasmin solution were manufactured and ripened for 60 days. The addition of the adjunct culture resulted in enhancement of secondary proteolysis, evidenced by an increase in the total content of free amino acids (FAA) and modifications of the individual FAA profiles. Reduction in residual chymosin activity caused a decrease in primary and secondary proteolysis, characterized by the absence of as1-casein hydrolysis and reduced production of peptides and FAA, respectively. The increase in plasmin activity accelerated primary proteolysis, but no enhancement of secondary proteolysis was observed. Chymosin- and plasmin-mediated proteolysis did not influence the growth and biochemical activities of adventitious or adjunct lactobacilli, indicating that it is not a limiting factor for the development and proteolytic-peptidolytic activities of lactobacilli in the cheese model studied. Key words: non-starter lactobacilli, plasmin, chymosin, proteolysis |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-04 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/113588 Milesi, Maria Mercedes; McSweeney, P. L .H.; Hynes, Erica Rut; Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses; American Dairy Science Association; Journal of Dairy Science; 91; 9; 4-2008; 3277-3290 0022-0302 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/113588 |
identifier_str_mv |
Milesi, Maria Mercedes; McSweeney, P. L .H.; Hynes, Erica Rut; Impact of chymosin- and plasmin-mediated primary proteolysis on the growth and biochemical activities of lactobacilli in miniature Cheddar-type cheeses; American Dairy Science Association; Journal of Dairy Science; 91; 9; 4-2008; 3277-3290 0022-0302 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.3168/jds.2008-1197 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Dairy Science Association |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Dairy Science Association |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
_version_ |
1844613006689828864 |
score |
13.070432 |