Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands
- Autores
- Blackhall, Melisa; Veblen, Thomas T.; Raffaele, Estela
- Año de publicación
- 2014
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Question Could disturbance by fire and ungulate herbivory alter fire regimes by increasing flammability in shrublands and early-successional forests? Location Nahuel Huapi National Park, northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Methods We compared four characteristics that influence fuel flammability – fine fuel load, plant bulk density, percentage fine fuel, and percentage dead fine fuel – and the vertical distribution of live and dead fine fuel at recently burned (<15 yr) and unburned (>50 yr) sites, both in the presence and absence of cattle, for six resprouting species: non-palatable Lomatia hirsuta and Diostea juncea, moderately palatable Nothofagus antarctica and Schinus patagonicus, and highly palatable Maytenus boaria and Ribes magellanicum. Results Changes in flammability in response to recent fire, and to a lesser extent cattle browsing, were strongly dependent on species identity. Non-palatable L. hirsuta tended to increase in flammability following fire, whereas cattle did not affect its fuel properties. Nothofagus antarctica showed ambiguous responses: plants had reduced plant bulk density at recently burned sites, implying reduced flammability, but changes in percentage fine and dead fine fuel point to increasing flammability at burned sites with cattle. Diostea juncea and S. patagonicus showed increased plant bulk density at sites with cattle and increased percentage fine fuel in response to fire. Cattle browsing was the main driver of variability in flammability for highly palatable species, showing increased plant bulk density and percentage fine fuel in response to cattle. Fire had a strong effect on the vertical distribution of live and dead fine fuel, showing an increase of burnable biomass in response to recent fire. The reduction of vertical fuel continuity was extreme on highly palatable species. In contrast, moderately and non-palatable species, which are abundant under herbivore pressure, were characterized by vertically well-distributed fine fuel biomass in the presence of cattle. Conclusions Responses of flammability traits to fire and cattle depended on species identity, but the majority of the species studied showed higher fuel flammability at recently burned sites affected by cattle. Domestic livestock, by increasing the flammability of post-fire vegetation, may be key agents in altering fire regimes in forest–shrubland mosaics.
Fil: Blackhall, Melisa.
Fil: Veblen, Thomas T.. State University Of Colorado-boulder; Estados Unidos
Fil: Raffaele, Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche. Laboratorio de Ecotono; Argentina - Materia
-
Cattle Herbivory
Fire Ecology
Patagonian Shrublands
Resprouting Species - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/11903
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
id |
CONICETDig_68b70ef14c9af675e5fe34162004f20f |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/11903 |
network_acronym_str |
CONICETDig |
repository_id_str |
3498 |
network_name_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
spelling |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublandsBlackhall, MelisaVeblen, Thomas T.Raffaele, EstelaCattle HerbivoryFire EcologyPatagonian ShrublandsResprouting Specieshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Question Could disturbance by fire and ungulate herbivory alter fire regimes by increasing flammability in shrublands and early-successional forests? Location Nahuel Huapi National Park, northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Methods We compared four characteristics that influence fuel flammability – fine fuel load, plant bulk density, percentage fine fuel, and percentage dead fine fuel – and the vertical distribution of live and dead fine fuel at recently burned (<15 yr) and unburned (>50 yr) sites, both in the presence and absence of cattle, for six resprouting species: non-palatable Lomatia hirsuta and Diostea juncea, moderately palatable Nothofagus antarctica and Schinus patagonicus, and highly palatable Maytenus boaria and Ribes magellanicum. Results Changes in flammability in response to recent fire, and to a lesser extent cattle browsing, were strongly dependent on species identity. Non-palatable L. hirsuta tended to increase in flammability following fire, whereas cattle did not affect its fuel properties. Nothofagus antarctica showed ambiguous responses: plants had reduced plant bulk density at recently burned sites, implying reduced flammability, but changes in percentage fine and dead fine fuel point to increasing flammability at burned sites with cattle. Diostea juncea and S. patagonicus showed increased plant bulk density at sites with cattle and increased percentage fine fuel in response to fire. Cattle browsing was the main driver of variability in flammability for highly palatable species, showing increased plant bulk density and percentage fine fuel in response to cattle. Fire had a strong effect on the vertical distribution of live and dead fine fuel, showing an increase of burnable biomass in response to recent fire. The reduction of vertical fuel continuity was extreme on highly palatable species. In contrast, moderately and non-palatable species, which are abundant under herbivore pressure, were characterized by vertically well-distributed fine fuel biomass in the presence of cattle. Conclusions Responses of flammability traits to fire and cattle depended on species identity, but the majority of the species studied showed higher fuel flammability at recently burned sites affected by cattle. Domestic livestock, by increasing the flammability of post-fire vegetation, may be key agents in altering fire regimes in forest–shrubland mosaics.Fil: Blackhall, Melisa.Fil: Veblen, Thomas T.. State University Of Colorado-boulder; Estados UnidosFil: Raffaele, Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche. Laboratorio de Ecotono; ArgentinaWiley2014-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/11903Blackhall, Melisa; Veblen, Thomas T.; Raffaele, Estela; Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands; Wiley; Journal Of Vegetation Science; 26; 1; 9-2014; 123-1331100-9233enginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jvs.12216/abstractinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jvs.12216info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:45:32Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/11903instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:45:32.717CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands |
title |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands |
spellingShingle |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands Blackhall, Melisa Cattle Herbivory Fire Ecology Patagonian Shrublands Resprouting Species |
title_short |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands |
title_full |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands |
title_fullStr |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands |
title_sort |
Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Blackhall, Melisa Veblen, Thomas T. Raffaele, Estela |
author |
Blackhall, Melisa |
author_facet |
Blackhall, Melisa Veblen, Thomas T. Raffaele, Estela |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Veblen, Thomas T. Raffaele, Estela |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cattle Herbivory Fire Ecology Patagonian Shrublands Resprouting Species |
topic |
Cattle Herbivory Fire Ecology Patagonian Shrublands Resprouting Species |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Question Could disturbance by fire and ungulate herbivory alter fire regimes by increasing flammability in shrublands and early-successional forests? Location Nahuel Huapi National Park, northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Methods We compared four characteristics that influence fuel flammability – fine fuel load, plant bulk density, percentage fine fuel, and percentage dead fine fuel – and the vertical distribution of live and dead fine fuel at recently burned (<15 yr) and unburned (>50 yr) sites, both in the presence and absence of cattle, for six resprouting species: non-palatable Lomatia hirsuta and Diostea juncea, moderately palatable Nothofagus antarctica and Schinus patagonicus, and highly palatable Maytenus boaria and Ribes magellanicum. Results Changes in flammability in response to recent fire, and to a lesser extent cattle browsing, were strongly dependent on species identity. Non-palatable L. hirsuta tended to increase in flammability following fire, whereas cattle did not affect its fuel properties. Nothofagus antarctica showed ambiguous responses: plants had reduced plant bulk density at recently burned sites, implying reduced flammability, but changes in percentage fine and dead fine fuel point to increasing flammability at burned sites with cattle. Diostea juncea and S. patagonicus showed increased plant bulk density at sites with cattle and increased percentage fine fuel in response to fire. Cattle browsing was the main driver of variability in flammability for highly palatable species, showing increased plant bulk density and percentage fine fuel in response to cattle. Fire had a strong effect on the vertical distribution of live and dead fine fuel, showing an increase of burnable biomass in response to recent fire. The reduction of vertical fuel continuity was extreme on highly palatable species. In contrast, moderately and non-palatable species, which are abundant under herbivore pressure, were characterized by vertically well-distributed fine fuel biomass in the presence of cattle. Conclusions Responses of flammability traits to fire and cattle depended on species identity, but the majority of the species studied showed higher fuel flammability at recently burned sites affected by cattle. Domestic livestock, by increasing the flammability of post-fire vegetation, may be key agents in altering fire regimes in forest–shrubland mosaics. Fil: Blackhall, Melisa. Fil: Veblen, Thomas T.. State University Of Colorado-boulder; Estados Unidos Fil: Raffaele, Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche. Laboratorio de Ecotono; Argentina |
description |
Question Could disturbance by fire and ungulate herbivory alter fire regimes by increasing flammability in shrublands and early-successional forests? Location Nahuel Huapi National Park, northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Methods We compared four characteristics that influence fuel flammability – fine fuel load, plant bulk density, percentage fine fuel, and percentage dead fine fuel – and the vertical distribution of live and dead fine fuel at recently burned (<15 yr) and unburned (>50 yr) sites, both in the presence and absence of cattle, for six resprouting species: non-palatable Lomatia hirsuta and Diostea juncea, moderately palatable Nothofagus antarctica and Schinus patagonicus, and highly palatable Maytenus boaria and Ribes magellanicum. Results Changes in flammability in response to recent fire, and to a lesser extent cattle browsing, were strongly dependent on species identity. Non-palatable L. hirsuta tended to increase in flammability following fire, whereas cattle did not affect its fuel properties. Nothofagus antarctica showed ambiguous responses: plants had reduced plant bulk density at recently burned sites, implying reduced flammability, but changes in percentage fine and dead fine fuel point to increasing flammability at burned sites with cattle. Diostea juncea and S. patagonicus showed increased plant bulk density at sites with cattle and increased percentage fine fuel in response to fire. Cattle browsing was the main driver of variability in flammability for highly palatable species, showing increased plant bulk density and percentage fine fuel in response to cattle. Fire had a strong effect on the vertical distribution of live and dead fine fuel, showing an increase of burnable biomass in response to recent fire. The reduction of vertical fuel continuity was extreme on highly palatable species. In contrast, moderately and non-palatable species, which are abundant under herbivore pressure, were characterized by vertically well-distributed fine fuel biomass in the presence of cattle. Conclusions Responses of flammability traits to fire and cattle depended on species identity, but the majority of the species studied showed higher fuel flammability at recently burned sites affected by cattle. Domestic livestock, by increasing the flammability of post-fire vegetation, may be key agents in altering fire regimes in forest–shrubland mosaics. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-09 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/11903 Blackhall, Melisa; Veblen, Thomas T.; Raffaele, Estela; Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands; Wiley; Journal Of Vegetation Science; 26; 1; 9-2014; 123-133 1100-9233 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/11903 |
identifier_str_mv |
Blackhall, Melisa; Veblen, Thomas T.; Raffaele, Estela; Recent fire and livestock browsing enhance plant-level fuel flammability in northwestern Patagonian shrublands; Wiley; Journal Of Vegetation Science; 26; 1; 9-2014; 123-133 1100-9233 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jvs.12216/abstract info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/jvs.12216 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
_version_ |
1844613426842697728 |
score |
13.070432 |