Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina?
- Autores
- Blackhall, Melisa; Raffaele, Estela; Veblen, Thomas
- Año de publicación
- 2012
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Question: In northwest Patagonia burning of fire-resistant forests creates a community-level positive feedback towards increased fire occurrence because of successional replacement by fire-prone shrublands. We hypothesize that variability in plant traits related to time since last fire and to herbivory by cattle may affect foliar flammability, thus providing a flammability-promoting mechanism operating at the level of individual plants. We examine how plant foliar traits affecting flammability vary across species and at sites recovering from recent fires (<15 yr) vs sites not affected by fire for > 50 yr, both in the presence and absence of cattle. Location: Nahuel Huapi National Park, northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Methods: We measured four foliar traits expected to affect flammability: leaf moisture, leaf size, specific leaf area and leaf strength, and conducted tests of ignitability (time to ignition and duration of combustion) on leaves of six common tall shrub and small tree species: non-palatable Lomatia hirsuta and Diostea juncea, moderately palatable Nothofagus antarctica and Schinus patagonicus and highly palatable Maytenus boaria and Ribes magellanicum. We used ANOVA and PCA to examine potential relationships among species flammability traits, time since fire and presence or absence of cattle. Results: At plant level, variability in flammability-related foliar properties is strongly and consistently related to time since last fire, whereas effects of cattle are more variable across species and treatments. In comparison with unburned forests, the dominant woody species at shrubland sites showed reduced leaf moisture, leaf size and specific leaf area. Under pressure from cattle, N. antarctica, one of the most important woody species in these shrublands, showed changes in some foliar traits expected to enhance flammability (e.g. shorter time to ignition) but overall the influence of cattle on flammability was not consistent. Conclusions: The current study demonstrates that plant foliar traits vary between recently burned and unburned sites, and that these variations may enhance foliar flammability in shrubland communities. We hypothesize that variability in plant traits related to time since last fire and to herbivory by cattle may affect foliar flammability, thus providing a flammability-promoting mechanism operating at the level of individual plants. In northwestern Patagonia, Argentina, plant foliar traits vary between recently burned and unburned sites, and these variations may enhance foliar flammability in shrubland communities.
Fil: Blackhall, Melisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina
Fil: Raffaele, Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina
Fil: Veblen, Thomas. State University of Colorado at Boulder; Estados Unidos - Materia
-
Cattle Herbivory
Fire Ecology
Fuel Flammability
Ignitability Tests
Leaf Traits
Plant-Herbivore Interactions
Resprouting Species - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/75570
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oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/75570 |
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Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina?Blackhall, MelisaRaffaele, EstelaVeblen, ThomasCattle HerbivoryFire EcologyFuel FlammabilityIgnitability TestsLeaf TraitsPlant-Herbivore InteractionsResprouting Specieshttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Question: In northwest Patagonia burning of fire-resistant forests creates a community-level positive feedback towards increased fire occurrence because of successional replacement by fire-prone shrublands. We hypothesize that variability in plant traits related to time since last fire and to herbivory by cattle may affect foliar flammability, thus providing a flammability-promoting mechanism operating at the level of individual plants. We examine how plant foliar traits affecting flammability vary across species and at sites recovering from recent fires (<15 yr) vs sites not affected by fire for > 50 yr, both in the presence and absence of cattle. Location: Nahuel Huapi National Park, northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Methods: We measured four foliar traits expected to affect flammability: leaf moisture, leaf size, specific leaf area and leaf strength, and conducted tests of ignitability (time to ignition and duration of combustion) on leaves of six common tall shrub and small tree species: non-palatable Lomatia hirsuta and Diostea juncea, moderately palatable Nothofagus antarctica and Schinus patagonicus and highly palatable Maytenus boaria and Ribes magellanicum. We used ANOVA and PCA to examine potential relationships among species flammability traits, time since fire and presence or absence of cattle. Results: At plant level, variability in flammability-related foliar properties is strongly and consistently related to time since last fire, whereas effects of cattle are more variable across species and treatments. In comparison with unburned forests, the dominant woody species at shrubland sites showed reduced leaf moisture, leaf size and specific leaf area. Under pressure from cattle, N. antarctica, one of the most important woody species in these shrublands, showed changes in some foliar traits expected to enhance flammability (e.g. shorter time to ignition) but overall the influence of cattle on flammability was not consistent. Conclusions: The current study demonstrates that plant foliar traits vary between recently burned and unburned sites, and that these variations may enhance foliar flammability in shrubland communities. We hypothesize that variability in plant traits related to time since last fire and to herbivory by cattle may affect foliar flammability, thus providing a flammability-promoting mechanism operating at the level of individual plants. In northwestern Patagonia, Argentina, plant foliar traits vary between recently burned and unburned sites, and these variations may enhance foliar flammability in shrubland communities.Fil: Blackhall, Melisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; ArgentinaFil: Raffaele, Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; ArgentinaFil: Veblen, Thomas. State University of Colorado at Boulder; Estados UnidosWiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc2012-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/75570Blackhall, Melisa; Raffaele, Estela; Veblen, Thomas; Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina?; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Vegetation Science; 23; 5; 10-2012; 931-9411100-9233CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01405.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01405.xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:27:41Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/75570instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:27:41.461CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina? |
title |
Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina? |
spellingShingle |
Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina? Blackhall, Melisa Cattle Herbivory Fire Ecology Fuel Flammability Ignitability Tests Leaf Traits Plant-Herbivore Interactions Resprouting Species |
title_short |
Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina? |
title_full |
Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina? |
title_fullStr |
Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina? |
title_sort |
Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina? |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Blackhall, Melisa Raffaele, Estela Veblen, Thomas |
author |
Blackhall, Melisa |
author_facet |
Blackhall, Melisa Raffaele, Estela Veblen, Thomas |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Raffaele, Estela Veblen, Thomas |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cattle Herbivory Fire Ecology Fuel Flammability Ignitability Tests Leaf Traits Plant-Herbivore Interactions Resprouting Species |
topic |
Cattle Herbivory Fire Ecology Fuel Flammability Ignitability Tests Leaf Traits Plant-Herbivore Interactions Resprouting Species |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Question: In northwest Patagonia burning of fire-resistant forests creates a community-level positive feedback towards increased fire occurrence because of successional replacement by fire-prone shrublands. We hypothesize that variability in plant traits related to time since last fire and to herbivory by cattle may affect foliar flammability, thus providing a flammability-promoting mechanism operating at the level of individual plants. We examine how plant foliar traits affecting flammability vary across species and at sites recovering from recent fires (<15 yr) vs sites not affected by fire for > 50 yr, both in the presence and absence of cattle. Location: Nahuel Huapi National Park, northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Methods: We measured four foliar traits expected to affect flammability: leaf moisture, leaf size, specific leaf area and leaf strength, and conducted tests of ignitability (time to ignition and duration of combustion) on leaves of six common tall shrub and small tree species: non-palatable Lomatia hirsuta and Diostea juncea, moderately palatable Nothofagus antarctica and Schinus patagonicus and highly palatable Maytenus boaria and Ribes magellanicum. We used ANOVA and PCA to examine potential relationships among species flammability traits, time since fire and presence or absence of cattle. Results: At plant level, variability in flammability-related foliar properties is strongly and consistently related to time since last fire, whereas effects of cattle are more variable across species and treatments. In comparison with unburned forests, the dominant woody species at shrubland sites showed reduced leaf moisture, leaf size and specific leaf area. Under pressure from cattle, N. antarctica, one of the most important woody species in these shrublands, showed changes in some foliar traits expected to enhance flammability (e.g. shorter time to ignition) but overall the influence of cattle on flammability was not consistent. Conclusions: The current study demonstrates that plant foliar traits vary between recently burned and unburned sites, and that these variations may enhance foliar flammability in shrubland communities. We hypothesize that variability in plant traits related to time since last fire and to herbivory by cattle may affect foliar flammability, thus providing a flammability-promoting mechanism operating at the level of individual plants. In northwestern Patagonia, Argentina, plant foliar traits vary between recently burned and unburned sites, and these variations may enhance foliar flammability in shrubland communities. Fil: Blackhall, Melisa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina Fil: Raffaele, Estela. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente. Universidad Nacional del Comahue. Centro Regional Universidad Bariloche. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente; Argentina Fil: Veblen, Thomas. State University of Colorado at Boulder; Estados Unidos |
description |
Question: In northwest Patagonia burning of fire-resistant forests creates a community-level positive feedback towards increased fire occurrence because of successional replacement by fire-prone shrublands. We hypothesize that variability in plant traits related to time since last fire and to herbivory by cattle may affect foliar flammability, thus providing a flammability-promoting mechanism operating at the level of individual plants. We examine how plant foliar traits affecting flammability vary across species and at sites recovering from recent fires (<15 yr) vs sites not affected by fire for > 50 yr, both in the presence and absence of cattle. Location: Nahuel Huapi National Park, northwest Patagonia, Argentina. Methods: We measured four foliar traits expected to affect flammability: leaf moisture, leaf size, specific leaf area and leaf strength, and conducted tests of ignitability (time to ignition and duration of combustion) on leaves of six common tall shrub and small tree species: non-palatable Lomatia hirsuta and Diostea juncea, moderately palatable Nothofagus antarctica and Schinus patagonicus and highly palatable Maytenus boaria and Ribes magellanicum. We used ANOVA and PCA to examine potential relationships among species flammability traits, time since fire and presence or absence of cattle. Results: At plant level, variability in flammability-related foliar properties is strongly and consistently related to time since last fire, whereas effects of cattle are more variable across species and treatments. In comparison with unburned forests, the dominant woody species at shrubland sites showed reduced leaf moisture, leaf size and specific leaf area. Under pressure from cattle, N. antarctica, one of the most important woody species in these shrublands, showed changes in some foliar traits expected to enhance flammability (e.g. shorter time to ignition) but overall the influence of cattle on flammability was not consistent. Conclusions: The current study demonstrates that plant foliar traits vary between recently burned and unburned sites, and that these variations may enhance foliar flammability in shrubland communities. We hypothesize that variability in plant traits related to time since last fire and to herbivory by cattle may affect foliar flammability, thus providing a flammability-promoting mechanism operating at the level of individual plants. In northwestern Patagonia, Argentina, plant foliar traits vary between recently burned and unburned sites, and these variations may enhance foliar flammability in shrubland communities. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/75570 Blackhall, Melisa; Raffaele, Estela; Veblen, Thomas; Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina?; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Vegetation Science; 23; 5; 10-2012; 931-941 1100-9233 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/75570 |
identifier_str_mv |
Blackhall, Melisa; Raffaele, Estela; Veblen, Thomas; Is foliar flammability of woody species related to time since fire and herbivory in northwest Patagonia, Argentina?; Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc; Journal of Vegetation Science; 23; 5; 10-2012; 931-941 1100-9233 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01405.x info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1654-1103.2012.01405.x |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley Blackwell Publishing, Inc |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844614279161970688 |
score |
13.070432 |