Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds

Autores
Gorosito, Cristian Andrés; Gonda, Héctor Eduardo; Cueto, Víctor
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Within the last decade, many individuals of several bird species with abnormal and strange beaks deformations
have been reported from Alaska, United States, and from United Kingdom and Ireland. Different forms of beak
deformities were observed, but the causes of these abnormalities are unknown. We report beak deformities in two
species of birds in northwestern Patagonia, Argentina: Austral Thrush (Turdus falcklandii) and Patagonian Mockingbird
(Mimus patagonicus). Between 2013 and 2016, we captured individuals of White‐crested Elaenia (Elaenia albiceps, N
= 305), Rufous‐collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis, N = 119), Austral Thrush (N = 100), Black‐chinned Siskin (Spinus
barbata, N = 64), Patagonian Sierra‐Finch (Phrygilus patagonicus, N = 48) and Gray‐hooded Sierra‐Finch (Phrygilus
gayi, N = 40) in surroundings of Esquel city, located in western Patagonia, Chubut province, and quantified the prevalence
of beak deformities. Only adult Austral Thrushes (5 out of 78; 6.41%) showed abnormal beaks. Neither juvenile
thrushes (N = 22) nor the other five species showed beak deformations. Austral Thrushes with beak deformations
were also observed and photographed (but not captured) in other areas around the city. We also photographed one
Patagonian Mockingbird with an abnormal beak near Las Plumas Village, Chubut province. Beak deformities varied
from light to severe, and also in their form. Most of them were characterized by an elongated and often decurved
upper mandible, producing an overbite; in other individuals both mandibles were elongated and sometimes crossed
or had a pronounced gap. Most affected birds showed signs of improper preening, and one of them was malnourished.
All of these characteristics are similar to those described for birds affected by avian keratin disorder in North
America. Further research is needed to detect potential presence of other species with beak deformities in Patagonia,
to find out possible causes of such deformities, and to determine whether these anomalies are associated with natural
habitats or urban environments.
Fil: Gorosito, Cristian Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina
Fil: Gonda, Héctor Eduardo. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "san Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ingeniería - Sede Esquel; Argentina
Fil: Cueto, Víctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina
Materia
AVES
MORFOLOGIA
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/56350
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Beak deformities in north Patagonian birdsGorosito, Cristian AndrésGonda, Héctor EduardoCueto, VíctorAVESMORFOLOGIAhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Within the last decade, many individuals of several bird species with abnormal and strange beaks deformations<br />have been reported from Alaska, United States, and from United Kingdom and Ireland. Different forms of beak<br />deformities were observed, but the causes of these abnormalities are unknown. We report beak deformities in two<br />species of birds in northwestern Patagonia, Argentina: Austral Thrush (Turdus falcklandii) and Patagonian Mockingbird<br />(Mimus patagonicus). Between 2013 and 2016, we captured individuals of White‐crested Elaenia (Elaenia albiceps, N<br />= 305), Rufous‐collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis, N = 119), Austral Thrush (N = 100), Black‐chinned Siskin (Spinus<br />barbata, N = 64), Patagonian Sierra‐Finch (Phrygilus patagonicus, N = 48) and Gray‐hooded Sierra‐Finch (Phrygilus<br />gayi, N = 40) in surroundings of Esquel city, located in western Patagonia, Chubut province, and quantified the prevalence<br />of beak deformities. Only adult Austral Thrushes (5 out of 78; 6.41%) showed abnormal beaks. Neither juvenile<br />thrushes (N = 22) nor the other five species showed beak deformations. Austral Thrushes with beak deformations<br />were also observed and photographed (but not captured) in other areas around the city. We also photographed one<br />Patagonian Mockingbird with an abnormal beak near Las Plumas Village, Chubut province. Beak deformities varied<br />from light to severe, and also in their form. Most of them were characterized by an elongated and often decurved<br />upper mandible, producing an overbite; in other individuals both mandibles were elongated and sometimes crossed<br />or had a pronounced gap. Most affected birds showed signs of improper preening, and one of them was malnourished.<br />All of these characteristics are similar to those described for birds affected by avian keratin disorder in North<br />America. Further research is needed to detect potential presence of other species with beak deformities in Patagonia,<br />to find out possible causes of such deformities, and to determine whether these anomalies are associated with natural<br />habitats or urban environments.Fil: Gorosito, Cristian Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaFil: Gonda, Héctor Eduardo. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "san Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ingeniería - Sede Esquel; ArgentinaFil: Cueto, Víctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; ArgentinaNeotropical Ornithological Society2016-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/56350Gorosito, Cristian Andrés; Gonda, Héctor Eduardo; Cueto, Víctor; Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds; Neotropical Ornithological Society; Ornitología Neotropical; 27; 12-2016; 289-2951075-4377CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.sfu.ca/ornneo/index.php/ornneo/article/view/181info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:34:11Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/56350instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:34:11.757CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds
title Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds
spellingShingle Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds
Gorosito, Cristian Andrés
AVES
MORFOLOGIA
title_short Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds
title_full Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds
title_fullStr Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds
title_full_unstemmed Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds
title_sort Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gorosito, Cristian Andrés
Gonda, Héctor Eduardo
Cueto, Víctor
author Gorosito, Cristian Andrés
author_facet Gorosito, Cristian Andrés
Gonda, Héctor Eduardo
Cueto, Víctor
author_role author
author2 Gonda, Héctor Eduardo
Cueto, Víctor
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv AVES
MORFOLOGIA
topic AVES
MORFOLOGIA
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Within the last decade, many individuals of several bird species with abnormal and strange beaks deformations<br />have been reported from Alaska, United States, and from United Kingdom and Ireland. Different forms of beak<br />deformities were observed, but the causes of these abnormalities are unknown. We report beak deformities in two<br />species of birds in northwestern Patagonia, Argentina: Austral Thrush (Turdus falcklandii) and Patagonian Mockingbird<br />(Mimus patagonicus). Between 2013 and 2016, we captured individuals of White‐crested Elaenia (Elaenia albiceps, N<br />= 305), Rufous‐collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis, N = 119), Austral Thrush (N = 100), Black‐chinned Siskin (Spinus<br />barbata, N = 64), Patagonian Sierra‐Finch (Phrygilus patagonicus, N = 48) and Gray‐hooded Sierra‐Finch (Phrygilus<br />gayi, N = 40) in surroundings of Esquel city, located in western Patagonia, Chubut province, and quantified the prevalence<br />of beak deformities. Only adult Austral Thrushes (5 out of 78; 6.41%) showed abnormal beaks. Neither juvenile<br />thrushes (N = 22) nor the other five species showed beak deformations. Austral Thrushes with beak deformations<br />were also observed and photographed (but not captured) in other areas around the city. We also photographed one<br />Patagonian Mockingbird with an abnormal beak near Las Plumas Village, Chubut province. Beak deformities varied<br />from light to severe, and also in their form. Most of them were characterized by an elongated and often decurved<br />upper mandible, producing an overbite; in other individuals both mandibles were elongated and sometimes crossed<br />or had a pronounced gap. Most affected birds showed signs of improper preening, and one of them was malnourished.<br />All of these characteristics are similar to those described for birds affected by avian keratin disorder in North<br />America. Further research is needed to detect potential presence of other species with beak deformities in Patagonia,<br />to find out possible causes of such deformities, and to determine whether these anomalies are associated with natural<br />habitats or urban environments.
Fil: Gorosito, Cristian Andrés. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina
Fil: Gonda, Héctor Eduardo. Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "san Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ingeniería - Sede Esquel; Argentina
Fil: Cueto, Víctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagóica. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Ciencias Naturales - Sede Esquel. Centro de Investigación Esquel de Montaña y Estepa Patagónica; Argentina
description Within the last decade, many individuals of several bird species with abnormal and strange beaks deformations<br />have been reported from Alaska, United States, and from United Kingdom and Ireland. Different forms of beak<br />deformities were observed, but the causes of these abnormalities are unknown. We report beak deformities in two<br />species of birds in northwestern Patagonia, Argentina: Austral Thrush (Turdus falcklandii) and Patagonian Mockingbird<br />(Mimus patagonicus). Between 2013 and 2016, we captured individuals of White‐crested Elaenia (Elaenia albiceps, N<br />= 305), Rufous‐collared Sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis, N = 119), Austral Thrush (N = 100), Black‐chinned Siskin (Spinus<br />barbata, N = 64), Patagonian Sierra‐Finch (Phrygilus patagonicus, N = 48) and Gray‐hooded Sierra‐Finch (Phrygilus<br />gayi, N = 40) in surroundings of Esquel city, located in western Patagonia, Chubut province, and quantified the prevalence<br />of beak deformities. Only adult Austral Thrushes (5 out of 78; 6.41%) showed abnormal beaks. Neither juvenile<br />thrushes (N = 22) nor the other five species showed beak deformations. Austral Thrushes with beak deformations<br />were also observed and photographed (but not captured) in other areas around the city. We also photographed one<br />Patagonian Mockingbird with an abnormal beak near Las Plumas Village, Chubut province. Beak deformities varied<br />from light to severe, and also in their form. Most of them were characterized by an elongated and often decurved<br />upper mandible, producing an overbite; in other individuals both mandibles were elongated and sometimes crossed<br />or had a pronounced gap. Most affected birds showed signs of improper preening, and one of them was malnourished.<br />All of these characteristics are similar to those described for birds affected by avian keratin disorder in North<br />America. Further research is needed to detect potential presence of other species with beak deformities in Patagonia,<br />to find out possible causes of such deformities, and to determine whether these anomalies are associated with natural<br />habitats or urban environments.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/56350
Gorosito, Cristian Andrés; Gonda, Héctor Eduardo; Cueto, Víctor; Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds; Neotropical Ornithological Society; Ornitología Neotropical; 27; 12-2016; 289-295
1075-4377
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/56350
identifier_str_mv Gorosito, Cristian Andrés; Gonda, Héctor Eduardo; Cueto, Víctor; Beak deformities in north Patagonian birds; Neotropical Ornithological Society; Ornitología Neotropical; 27; 12-2016; 289-295
1075-4377
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://journals.sfu.ca/ornneo/index.php/ornneo/article/view/181
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Neotropical Ornithological Society
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Neotropical Ornithological Society
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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