Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions

Autores
Delgado, María Isabel; Kanwar, Ramesh; Pederson, Carl; Hoang, Chi; Nguye, Huy
Año de publicación
2018
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Soil fertilizing the old-fashioned way, with raw manure, is a well-known procedure to increase land productivity. However, the fertilization value of organic amendment to the soil depends among others, on the composition of manure and manure application rates, timing and placement. When a rainfall event occurs soon after organic fertilizer application, it might help increase nutrient and pathogen concentrations in superficial runoff, carrying out negative consequences on water quality. The aim of this research was to study the effect of variable rates of poultry manure application and landscape slope on bacterial pathogens, nutrients and sediment transport with surface runoff. Experimental assays were performed with an indoor rainfall simulator; a constant 25 mm. h-1 intensity was applied for 2.5 hours. We evaluated interactions between slopes (2%, 4% and 9%) and application rates of poultry manure. Trial conditions tested tend to reproduce the typical farming practices applied in the central area of Iowa State, which is part of the productive area known as the Corn Belt (USA). Nutrient present in surface runoff showed a positive correlation with manure application rates. Also, when manure application rate was doubled, E. coli FCU increased correspondingly. This study emphasized the need for proper manure management (rate and timings of application) in order to optimize fertilization efficiency and to avoid negative impacts on downstream water quality of productive areas and on the ecological systems surrounding them.
Fil: Delgado, María Isabel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Kanwar, Ramesh. Lovely Professional University; India. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Pederson, Carl. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hoang, Chi. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Nguye, Huy. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Materia
RAINFALL SIMULATOR
RUNOFF
PATHOGENS
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS
POULTRY MANURE
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/101360
Acceder
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditionsDelgado, María IsabelKanwar, RameshPederson, CarlHoang, ChiNguye, HuyRAINFALL SIMULATORRUNOFFPATHOGENSTOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDSPOULTRY MANUREhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Soil fertilizing the old-fashioned way, with raw manure, is a well-known procedure to increase land productivity. However, the fertilization value of organic amendment to the soil depends among others, on the composition of manure and manure application rates, timing and placement. When a rainfall event occurs soon after organic fertilizer application, it might help increase nutrient and pathogen concentrations in superficial runoff, carrying out negative consequences on water quality. The aim of this research was to study the effect of variable rates of poultry manure application and landscape slope on bacterial pathogens, nutrients and sediment transport with surface runoff. Experimental assays were performed with an indoor rainfall simulator; a constant 25 mm. h-1 intensity was applied for 2.5 hours. We evaluated interactions between slopes (2%, 4% and 9%) and application rates of poultry manure. Trial conditions tested tend to reproduce the typical farming practices applied in the central area of Iowa State, which is part of the productive area known as the Corn Belt (USA). Nutrient present in surface runoff showed a positive correlation with manure application rates. Also, when manure application rate was doubled, E. coli FCU increased correspondingly. This study emphasized the need for proper manure management (rate and timings of application) in order to optimize fertilization efficiency and to avoid negative impacts on downstream water quality of productive areas and on the ecological systems surrounding them.Fil: Delgado, María Isabel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata; ArgentinaFil: Kanwar, Ramesh. Lovely Professional University; India. University of Iowa; Estados UnidosFil: Pederson, Carl. University of Iowa; Estados UnidosFil: Hoang, Chi. University of Iowa; Estados UnidosFil: Nguye, Huy. University of Iowa; Estados UnidosEM International2018-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/101360Delgado, María Isabel; Kanwar, Ramesh; Pederson, Carl; Hoang, Chi; Nguye, Huy; Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions; EM International; Pollution Research; 37; 5-2018; 145-1510257-8050CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/journal_details.php?jid=4info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/article_abstract.php?aid=8683&iid=249&jid=4info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:50:59Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/101360instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:50:59.552CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions
title Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions
spellingShingle Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions
Delgado, María Isabel
RAINFALL SIMULATOR
RUNOFF
PATHOGENS
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS
POULTRY MANURE
title_short Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions
title_full Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions
title_fullStr Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions
title_full_unstemmed Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions
title_sort Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Delgado, María Isabel
Kanwar, Ramesh
Pederson, Carl
Hoang, Chi
Nguye, Huy
author Delgado, María Isabel
author_facet Delgado, María Isabel
Kanwar, Ramesh
Pederson, Carl
Hoang, Chi
Nguye, Huy
author_role author
author2 Kanwar, Ramesh
Pederson, Carl
Hoang, Chi
Nguye, Huy
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv RAINFALL SIMULATOR
RUNOFF
PATHOGENS
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS
POULTRY MANURE
topic RAINFALL SIMULATOR
RUNOFF
PATHOGENS
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS
POULTRY MANURE
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.5
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Soil fertilizing the old-fashioned way, with raw manure, is a well-known procedure to increase land productivity. However, the fertilization value of organic amendment to the soil depends among others, on the composition of manure and manure application rates, timing and placement. When a rainfall event occurs soon after organic fertilizer application, it might help increase nutrient and pathogen concentrations in superficial runoff, carrying out negative consequences on water quality. The aim of this research was to study the effect of variable rates of poultry manure application and landscape slope on bacterial pathogens, nutrients and sediment transport with surface runoff. Experimental assays were performed with an indoor rainfall simulator; a constant 25 mm. h-1 intensity was applied for 2.5 hours. We evaluated interactions between slopes (2%, 4% and 9%) and application rates of poultry manure. Trial conditions tested tend to reproduce the typical farming practices applied in the central area of Iowa State, which is part of the productive area known as the Corn Belt (USA). Nutrient present in surface runoff showed a positive correlation with manure application rates. Also, when manure application rate was doubled, E. coli FCU increased correspondingly. This study emphasized the need for proper manure management (rate and timings of application) in order to optimize fertilization efficiency and to avoid negative impacts on downstream water quality of productive areas and on the ecological systems surrounding them.
Fil: Delgado, María Isabel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Argentina
Fil: Kanwar, Ramesh. Lovely Professional University; India. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Pederson, Carl. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Hoang, Chi. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
Fil: Nguye, Huy. University of Iowa; Estados Unidos
description Soil fertilizing the old-fashioned way, with raw manure, is a well-known procedure to increase land productivity. However, the fertilization value of organic amendment to the soil depends among others, on the composition of manure and manure application rates, timing and placement. When a rainfall event occurs soon after organic fertilizer application, it might help increase nutrient and pathogen concentrations in superficial runoff, carrying out negative consequences on water quality. The aim of this research was to study the effect of variable rates of poultry manure application and landscape slope on bacterial pathogens, nutrients and sediment transport with surface runoff. Experimental assays were performed with an indoor rainfall simulator; a constant 25 mm. h-1 intensity was applied for 2.5 hours. We evaluated interactions between slopes (2%, 4% and 9%) and application rates of poultry manure. Trial conditions tested tend to reproduce the typical farming practices applied in the central area of Iowa State, which is part of the productive area known as the Corn Belt (USA). Nutrient present in surface runoff showed a positive correlation with manure application rates. Also, when manure application rate was doubled, E. coli FCU increased correspondingly. This study emphasized the need for proper manure management (rate and timings of application) in order to optimize fertilization efficiency and to avoid negative impacts on downstream water quality of productive areas and on the ecological systems surrounding them.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-05
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/101360
Delgado, María Isabel; Kanwar, Ramesh; Pederson, Carl; Hoang, Chi; Nguye, Huy; Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions; EM International; Pollution Research; 37; 5-2018; 145-151
0257-8050
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/101360
identifier_str_mv Delgado, María Isabel; Kanwar, Ramesh; Pederson, Carl; Hoang, Chi; Nguye, Huy; Rainfall simulations to evaluate pathogen and nutrients Runoff loss under controlled conditions; EM International; Pollution Research; 37; 5-2018; 145-151
0257-8050
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/journal_details.php?jid=4
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/http://www.envirobiotechjournals.com/article_abstract.php?aid=8683&iid=249&jid=4
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv EM International
publisher.none.fl_str_mv EM International
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
_version_ 1844613569616805888
score 13.070432

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