Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia

Autores
Stanish, Charles; Earle, Timothy; García Sanjuán, Leonardo; Tantaleán, Henry; Barrientos, Gustavo
Año de publicación
2024
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Archaeology documents the critical roles that ritual played in early regional political organizations. These intermediate-scale societies represent a scalar jump in size and complexity from hunter-forager bands and farming villages. Ritual spaces and monuments materialized regional organizations, and their physical durability makes them ideal for archaeological study. Impressive monumental architecture in intermediate societies, however, has few ethnographic or historical analogs. We argue that these social formations are inherently unstable, characterized by oscillations in scale and structure. They were organized by ritual. Driven by dialectical relationships between emergent elite and commoner interests, alternative trajectories emerged. Societies oscillated between hierarchies to service the collectivity on one pole and to benefit elites on the other. Studying ritualized practices and their monumental manifestations bridges two approaches to emergent social complexity theory—collective action and political economy. We use a unified economic, anthropological approach that views these as “two sides of the same coin.” Combining them helps explain how people in egalitarian societies embraced hierarchy in the service of the community while unintentionally creating the social and material conditions for their exploitation. We illustrate this oscillation with two historically independent cases representing contrasting scales and contexts of monumentality in Formative Period Peru and Copper Age Iberia.
Fil: Stanish, Charles. University of California at Los Angeles; Estados Unidos
Fil: Earle, Timothy. Northwestern University; Estados Unidos
Fil: García Sanjuán, Leonardo. Universidad de Sevilla; España
Fil: Tantaleán, Henry. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Perú
Fil: Barrientos, Gustavo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Área Antropológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
Materia
Monumentality
Ritual
Political economy
Collective action theory
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/256727

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spelling Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age IberiaStanish, CharlesEarle, TimothyGarcía Sanjuán, LeonardoTantaleán, HenryBarrientos, GustavoMonumentalityRitualPolitical economyCollective action theoryhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6Archaeology documents the critical roles that ritual played in early regional political organizations. These intermediate-scale societies represent a scalar jump in size and complexity from hunter-forager bands and farming villages. Ritual spaces and monuments materialized regional organizations, and their physical durability makes them ideal for archaeological study. Impressive monumental architecture in intermediate societies, however, has few ethnographic or historical analogs. We argue that these social formations are inherently unstable, characterized by oscillations in scale and structure. They were organized by ritual. Driven by dialectical relationships between emergent elite and commoner interests, alternative trajectories emerged. Societies oscillated between hierarchies to service the collectivity on one pole and to benefit elites on the other. Studying ritualized practices and their monumental manifestations bridges two approaches to emergent social complexity theory—collective action and political economy. We use a unified economic, anthropological approach that views these as “two sides of the same coin.” Combining them helps explain how people in egalitarian societies embraced hierarchy in the service of the community while unintentionally creating the social and material conditions for their exploitation. We illustrate this oscillation with two historically independent cases representing contrasting scales and contexts of monumentality in Formative Period Peru and Copper Age Iberia.Fil: Stanish, Charles. University of California at Los Angeles; Estados UnidosFil: Earle, Timothy. Northwestern University; Estados UnidosFil: García Sanjuán, Leonardo. Universidad de Sevilla; EspañaFil: Tantaleán, Henry. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; PerúFil: Barrientos, Gustavo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Área Antropológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; ArgentinaThe University of Chicago Press2024-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/256727Stanish, Charles; Earle, Timothy; García Sanjuán, Leonardo; Tantaleán, Henry; Barrientos, Gustavo; Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia; The University of Chicago Press; Current Anthropology; 65; 5; 10-2024; 810-8360011-3204CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/732355info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1086/732355info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:43:59Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/256727instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:43:59.947CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia
title Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia
spellingShingle Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia
Stanish, Charles
Monumentality
Ritual
Political economy
Collective action theory
title_short Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia
title_full Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia
title_fullStr Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia
title_full_unstemmed Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia
title_sort Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Stanish, Charles
Earle, Timothy
García Sanjuán, Leonardo
Tantaleán, Henry
Barrientos, Gustavo
author Stanish, Charles
author_facet Stanish, Charles
Earle, Timothy
García Sanjuán, Leonardo
Tantaleán, Henry
Barrientos, Gustavo
author_role author
author2 Earle, Timothy
García Sanjuán, Leonardo
Tantaleán, Henry
Barrientos, Gustavo
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Monumentality
Ritual
Political economy
Collective action theory
topic Monumentality
Ritual
Political economy
Collective action theory
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/6
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Archaeology documents the critical roles that ritual played in early regional political organizations. These intermediate-scale societies represent a scalar jump in size and complexity from hunter-forager bands and farming villages. Ritual spaces and monuments materialized regional organizations, and their physical durability makes them ideal for archaeological study. Impressive monumental architecture in intermediate societies, however, has few ethnographic or historical analogs. We argue that these social formations are inherently unstable, characterized by oscillations in scale and structure. They were organized by ritual. Driven by dialectical relationships between emergent elite and commoner interests, alternative trajectories emerged. Societies oscillated between hierarchies to service the collectivity on one pole and to benefit elites on the other. Studying ritualized practices and their monumental manifestations bridges two approaches to emergent social complexity theory—collective action and political economy. We use a unified economic, anthropological approach that views these as “two sides of the same coin.” Combining them helps explain how people in egalitarian societies embraced hierarchy in the service of the community while unintentionally creating the social and material conditions for their exploitation. We illustrate this oscillation with two historically independent cases representing contrasting scales and contexts of monumentality in Formative Period Peru and Copper Age Iberia.
Fil: Stanish, Charles. University of California at Los Angeles; Estados Unidos
Fil: Earle, Timothy. Northwestern University; Estados Unidos
Fil: García Sanjuán, Leonardo. Universidad de Sevilla; España
Fil: Tantaleán, Henry. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos; Perú
Fil: Barrientos, Gustavo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo. Área Antropológica; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata; Argentina
description Archaeology documents the critical roles that ritual played in early regional political organizations. These intermediate-scale societies represent a scalar jump in size and complexity from hunter-forager bands and farming villages. Ritual spaces and monuments materialized regional organizations, and their physical durability makes them ideal for archaeological study. Impressive monumental architecture in intermediate societies, however, has few ethnographic or historical analogs. We argue that these social formations are inherently unstable, characterized by oscillations in scale and structure. They were organized by ritual. Driven by dialectical relationships between emergent elite and commoner interests, alternative trajectories emerged. Societies oscillated between hierarchies to service the collectivity on one pole and to benefit elites on the other. Studying ritualized practices and their monumental manifestations bridges two approaches to emergent social complexity theory—collective action and political economy. We use a unified economic, anthropological approach that views these as “two sides of the same coin.” Combining them helps explain how people in egalitarian societies embraced hierarchy in the service of the community while unintentionally creating the social and material conditions for their exploitation. We illustrate this oscillation with two historically independent cases representing contrasting scales and contexts of monumentality in Formative Period Peru and Copper Age Iberia.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/256727
Stanish, Charles; Earle, Timothy; García Sanjuán, Leonardo; Tantaleán, Henry; Barrientos, Gustavo; Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia; The University of Chicago Press; Current Anthropology; 65; 5; 10-2024; 810-836
0011-3204
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/256727
identifier_str_mv Stanish, Charles; Earle, Timothy; García Sanjuán, Leonardo; Tantaleán, Henry; Barrientos, Gustavo; Early monumentality, ritual, and political complexity: Formative Peru and copper age Iberia; The University of Chicago Press; Current Anthropology; 65; 5; 10-2024; 810-836
0011-3204
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1086/732355
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv The University of Chicago Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv The University of Chicago Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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