Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina

Autores
Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz; Zamar, María Inés
Año de publicación
2021
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
The objectives of this study are to identify thrips and their biological controllers,to analyze their abundance in three flower opening stages stages of chrysanthemum crops,and to determine alpha and beta diversity in two ecoregions of Jujuy province (Argentina).The study was carried out in the Chaco ecoregion (ECH) in October and November 2016, andin the Prepuna ecoregion (EP) in February and March 2018. On each date, six replicates offive flowers were excised in the stages: flower bud , semi-open flower and open flower.Diversity profiles and rank-abundance curves were built, and Jaccard´s coefficient of similaritywas applied. The diversity profiles showed significant differences in thrips communities. In theECH, 15 thrips species were identified; the dominant and permanent species wereMicrocephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Fivespecies were recorded in the EP, although Frankliniella gemina Bagnall and Thrips tabaciLindeman on their own represented 78% of the total abundance. In the ECH, 20entomophagous species/morphospecies were recognized, and 19 in the EP; antocorids weredominant in both ecoregions. The thrips and the entomophagous communities ofchrysanthemum flowers were different (34%) between the ecoregions studied.
Los objetivos de este trabajo son identificar las especies de trips y los controladores biológicos, analizar la abundancia de los mismos en tres estados de apertura de las flores del cultivo de crisantemo, y determinar su diversidad alfa y beta en dos ecorregiones de la provincia de Jujuy (Argentina). El estudio se realizó en octubre y noviembre de 2016 en la ecorregión Chaco (ECH), y en febrero y marzo de 2018 en la ecorregión Prepuna (EP). En cada fecha se cortaron cinco flores en los estados de botón floral, flor semiabierta y flor abierta, en seis repeticiones. Se realizaron perfiles de diversidad, curvas de rango-abundancia y se aplicó el coeficiente de similitud de Jaccard. Los perfiles de diversidad mostraron diferencias significativas en las comunidades de thrips. En la ECH se identificaron 15 especies de trips; las dominantes y permanentes fueron Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) y Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). En la EP se registraron cinco especies, aunque solo Frankliniella gemina Bagnall y Thrips tabaci Lindeman alcanzaron el 78% de la abundancia total. En la ECH se reconocieron 20 especies/ morfoespecies de entomófagos y 19 en la EP; los antocóridos fueron dominantes en ambas ecorregiones. Las comunidades de trips y entomófagos de las flores de crisantemos fueron disimiles (34%) entre las ecorregiones estudiadas.
Fil: Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas; Argentina
Fil: Zamar, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Biología de la Altura. Departamento de Entomología; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Biología de la Altura; Argentina
Materia
AGROECOLOGY
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
FLORICULTURE.
FRANKINELLA
MICROCEPHALOTHRIPS ABDOMINALIS
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/157012

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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/157012
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network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, ArgentinaDiversidad alfa y beta de trips (Thysanoptera) y agentes de control biológico en flores de crisantemo (Chrysanthemum sp.) de dos ecorregiones de la provincia de Jujuy, ArgentinaAlejo, Gabriela BeatrizZamar, María InésAGROECOLOGYBIOLOGICAL CONTROLFLORICULTURE.FRANKINELLAMICROCEPHALOTHRIPS ABDOMINALIShttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1The objectives of this study are to identify thrips and their biological controllers,to analyze their abundance in three flower opening stages stages of chrysanthemum crops,and to determine alpha and beta diversity in two ecoregions of Jujuy province (Argentina).The study was carried out in the Chaco ecoregion (ECH) in October and November 2016, andin the Prepuna ecoregion (EP) in February and March 2018. On each date, six replicates offive flowers were excised in the stages: flower bud , semi-open flower and open flower.Diversity profiles and rank-abundance curves were built, and Jaccard´s coefficient of similaritywas applied. The diversity profiles showed significant differences in thrips communities. In theECH, 15 thrips species were identified; the dominant and permanent species wereMicrocephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Fivespecies were recorded in the EP, although Frankliniella gemina Bagnall and Thrips tabaciLindeman on their own represented 78% of the total abundance. In the ECH, 20entomophagous species/morphospecies were recognized, and 19 in the EP; antocorids weredominant in both ecoregions. The thrips and the entomophagous communities ofchrysanthemum flowers were different (34%) between the ecoregions studied.Los objetivos de este trabajo son identificar las especies de trips y los controladores biológicos, analizar la abundancia de los mismos en tres estados de apertura de las flores del cultivo de crisantemo, y determinar su diversidad alfa y beta en dos ecorregiones de la provincia de Jujuy (Argentina). El estudio se realizó en octubre y noviembre de 2016 en la ecorregión Chaco (ECH), y en febrero y marzo de 2018 en la ecorregión Prepuna (EP). En cada fecha se cortaron cinco flores en los estados de botón floral, flor semiabierta y flor abierta, en seis repeticiones. Se realizaron perfiles de diversidad, curvas de rango-abundancia y se aplicó el coeficiente de similitud de Jaccard. Los perfiles de diversidad mostraron diferencias significativas en las comunidades de thrips. En la ECH se identificaron 15 especies de trips; las dominantes y permanentes fueron Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) y Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). En la EP se registraron cinco especies, aunque solo Frankliniella gemina Bagnall y Thrips tabaci Lindeman alcanzaron el 78% de la abundancia total. En la ECH se reconocieron 20 especies/ morfoespecies de entomófagos y 19 en la EP; los antocóridos fueron dominantes en ambas ecorregiones. Las comunidades de trips y entomófagos de las flores de crisantemos fueron disimiles (34%) entre las ecorregiones estudiadas.Fil: Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas; ArgentinaFil: Zamar, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Biología de la Altura. Departamento de Entomología; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Biología de la Altura; ArgentinaSociedad Entomológica Argentina2021-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/157012Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz; Zamar, María Inés; Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina; Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; 80; 4; 12-2021; 1-131851-7471CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/73282info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.25085/rsea.800401info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:40:45Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/157012instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:40:45.486CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
Diversidad alfa y beta de trips (Thysanoptera) y agentes de control biológico en flores de crisantemo (Chrysanthemum sp.) de dos ecorregiones de la provincia de Jujuy, Argentina
title Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
spellingShingle Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz
AGROECOLOGY
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
FLORICULTURE.
FRANKINELLA
MICROCEPHALOTHRIPS ABDOMINALIS
title_short Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
title_full Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
title_fullStr Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
title_sort Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz
Zamar, María Inés
author Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz
author_facet Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz
Zamar, María Inés
author_role author
author2 Zamar, María Inés
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv AGROECOLOGY
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
FLORICULTURE.
FRANKINELLA
MICROCEPHALOTHRIPS ABDOMINALIS
topic AGROECOLOGY
BIOLOGICAL CONTROL
FLORICULTURE.
FRANKINELLA
MICROCEPHALOTHRIPS ABDOMINALIS
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The objectives of this study are to identify thrips and their biological controllers,to analyze their abundance in three flower opening stages stages of chrysanthemum crops,and to determine alpha and beta diversity in two ecoregions of Jujuy province (Argentina).The study was carried out in the Chaco ecoregion (ECH) in October and November 2016, andin the Prepuna ecoregion (EP) in February and March 2018. On each date, six replicates offive flowers were excised in the stages: flower bud , semi-open flower and open flower.Diversity profiles and rank-abundance curves were built, and Jaccard´s coefficient of similaritywas applied. The diversity profiles showed significant differences in thrips communities. In theECH, 15 thrips species were identified; the dominant and permanent species wereMicrocephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Fivespecies were recorded in the EP, although Frankliniella gemina Bagnall and Thrips tabaciLindeman on their own represented 78% of the total abundance. In the ECH, 20entomophagous species/morphospecies were recognized, and 19 in the EP; antocorids weredominant in both ecoregions. The thrips and the entomophagous communities ofchrysanthemum flowers were different (34%) between the ecoregions studied.
Los objetivos de este trabajo son identificar las especies de trips y los controladores biológicos, analizar la abundancia de los mismos en tres estados de apertura de las flores del cultivo de crisantemo, y determinar su diversidad alfa y beta en dos ecorregiones de la provincia de Jujuy (Argentina). El estudio se realizó en octubre y noviembre de 2016 en la ecorregión Chaco (ECH), y en febrero y marzo de 2018 en la ecorregión Prepuna (EP). En cada fecha se cortaron cinco flores en los estados de botón floral, flor semiabierta y flor abierta, en seis repeticiones. Se realizaron perfiles de diversidad, curvas de rango-abundancia y se aplicó el coeficiente de similitud de Jaccard. Los perfiles de diversidad mostraron diferencias significativas en las comunidades de thrips. En la ECH se identificaron 15 especies de trips; las dominantes y permanentes fueron Microcephalothrips abdominalis (D. L. Crawford) y Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). En la EP se registraron cinco especies, aunque solo Frankliniella gemina Bagnall y Thrips tabaci Lindeman alcanzaron el 78% de la abundancia total. En la ECH se reconocieron 20 especies/ morfoespecies de entomófagos y 19 en la EP; los antocóridos fueron dominantes en ambas ecorregiones. Las comunidades de trips y entomófagos de las flores de crisantemos fueron disimiles (34%) entre las ecorregiones estudiadas.
Fil: Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Salta. Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas; Argentina
Fil: Zamar, María Inés. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Biología de la Altura. Departamento de Entomología; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Jujuy. Instituto de Biología de la Altura; Argentina
description The objectives of this study are to identify thrips and their biological controllers,to analyze their abundance in three flower opening stages stages of chrysanthemum crops,and to determine alpha and beta diversity in two ecoregions of Jujuy province (Argentina).The study was carried out in the Chaco ecoregion (ECH) in October and November 2016, andin the Prepuna ecoregion (EP) in February and March 2018. On each date, six replicates offive flowers were excised in the stages: flower bud , semi-open flower and open flower.Diversity profiles and rank-abundance curves were built, and Jaccard´s coefficient of similaritywas applied. The diversity profiles showed significant differences in thrips communities. In theECH, 15 thrips species were identified; the dominant and permanent species wereMicrocephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande). Fivespecies were recorded in the EP, although Frankliniella gemina Bagnall and Thrips tabaciLindeman on their own represented 78% of the total abundance. In the ECH, 20entomophagous species/morphospecies were recognized, and 19 in the EP; antocorids weredominant in both ecoregions. The thrips and the entomophagous communities ofchrysanthemum flowers were different (34%) between the ecoregions studied.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/157012
Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz; Zamar, María Inés; Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina; Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; 80; 4; 12-2021; 1-13
1851-7471
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/157012
identifier_str_mv Alejo, Gabriela Beatriz; Zamar, María Inés; Alfa and beta diversity of thrips (Thysanoptera) and biological control agents in chrysanthemum flowers (Chrysanthemum sp.) of two ecoregions in Jujuy province, Argentina; Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; 80; 4; 12-2021; 1-13
1851-7471
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.biotaxa.org/RSEA/article/view/73282
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.25085/rsea.800401
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Entomológica Argentina
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Entomológica Argentina
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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