Continuity and Rupture in the Labor and Piquetero Movements in Argentine Patagonia, 1990-2011

• Autores: Perez Alvarez, Gonzalo Gabriel
• Año de publicación: 2015
• Idioma: inglés
• Tipo de recurso: artículo
• Materia: Clase Obrera; Patagonia; Experiencia; Conciencia
• Institución: Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas

The piquetero (picketer) movement of unemployed workers developed in a region of Argentina whose socioeconomic structure was profoundly transformed in the 1990s by the changes brought about by neoliberalism. The development of the movement revealed both continuity and change with regard to organizational traditions among the region?s working class, including organizational forms, methods of protest, and relationships among different groups of workers. In 2001 the working class's potential for protest produced a rupture in the formerly dominant bloc, but this potential had its limits: there was no capacity for formulating an alternative program. The employed working class did not take on the role that would have been necessary, and without its participation the tasks at hand were too great. In the context of economic recovery, the majority of the working class opted to improve their personal situations rather than question the fundamental elements of the social order. However, a new level of consciousness was expressed through the increasing importance of union opposition and the continuity of protest strategies with elements of strong social confrontation.
Fil: Perez Alvarez, Gonzalo Gabriel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia "San Juan Bosco". Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales - Sede Comodoro. Instituto de Estudios Sociales y Políticos de la Patagonia; Argentina