The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline
- Autores
- Reyes García, Victoria; Villasante, Sebastián; Benessaiah, Karina; Pandit, Ram; Agrawal, Arun; Claudet, Joachim; Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro; Kabisa, Mulako; Pereira, Laura; Zinngrebe, Yves
- Año de publicación
- 2025
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Economic sectors that drive nature decline are heavily subsidized and produce large environmental externalities, for which calls are increasing to reform or eliminate subsidies and internalize the environmental costs of these sectors. We compile data on subsidies and externalities across six sectors driving biodiversity loss-agriculture, fossil fuels, forestry, infrastructure, fisheries and aquaculture, and mining. The most updated estimates suggest that subsidies to these sectors total between US$1.7 and US$3.2 trillion annually, while environmental externalities range between US$10.5 and US$22.6 trillion annually. Moreover, data gaps suggest that these figures underestimate the global magnitude of subsidies and externalities. We discuss the need and opportunities of building a baseline to account for the costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline. A better understanding of the complexity, size, design, and effects of subsidies and externalities of such economic sectors could facilitate and expedite discussions to strengthen multilateral rules for their reform.
Fil: Reyes García, Victoria. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España
Fil: Villasante, Sebastián. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela; España
Fil: Benessaiah, Karina. University of Guelph; Canadá
Fil: Pandit, Ram. University of Western Australia; Australia. Hokkaido University; Japón
Fil: Agrawal, Arun. University of Michigan; Estados Unidos. University of Notre Dame; Estados Unidos
Fil: Claudet, Joachim. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia. PSL Université Paris; Francia
Fil: Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones En Recursos Naturales, Agroecologia y Desarrollo Rural. - Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones En Recursos Naturales, Agroecologia y Desarrollo Rural.; Argentina
Fil: Kabisa, Mulako. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica
Fil: Pereira, Laura. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Stockholms Universitet; Suecia
Fil: Zinngrebe, Yves. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research; Alemania - Materia
-
BIODIVERSITY
ENVIRONMENTALLY HARMFUL SUBSIDIES
EXTERNALITY
SUBSIDY REFORM
SUSTAINABLE FINANCE
TRANSFORMATIVE CHANGE
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/259634
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/259634 |
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3498 |
network_name_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
spelling |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature declineReyes García, VictoriaVillasante, SebastiánBenessaiah, KarinaPandit, RamAgrawal, ArunClaudet, JoachimGaribaldi, Lucas AlejandroKabisa, MulakoPereira, LauraZinngrebe, YvesBIODIVERSITYENVIRONMENTALLY HARMFUL SUBSIDIESEXTERNALITYSUBSIDY REFORMSUSTAINABLE FINANCETRANSFORMATIVE CHANGESUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Economic sectors that drive nature decline are heavily subsidized and produce large environmental externalities, for which calls are increasing to reform or eliminate subsidies and internalize the environmental costs of these sectors. We compile data on subsidies and externalities across six sectors driving biodiversity loss-agriculture, fossil fuels, forestry, infrastructure, fisheries and aquaculture, and mining. The most updated estimates suggest that subsidies to these sectors total between US$1.7 and US$3.2 trillion annually, while environmental externalities range between US$10.5 and US$22.6 trillion annually. Moreover, data gaps suggest that these figures underestimate the global magnitude of subsidies and externalities. We discuss the need and opportunities of building a baseline to account for the costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline. A better understanding of the complexity, size, design, and effects of subsidies and externalities of such economic sectors could facilitate and expedite discussions to strengthen multilateral rules for their reform.Fil: Reyes García, Victoria. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; EspañaFil: Villasante, Sebastián. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela; EspañaFil: Benessaiah, Karina. University of Guelph; CanadáFil: Pandit, Ram. University of Western Australia; Australia. Hokkaido University; JapónFil: Agrawal, Arun. University of Michigan; Estados Unidos. University of Notre Dame; Estados UnidosFil: Claudet, Joachim. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia. PSL Université Paris; FranciaFil: Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones En Recursos Naturales, Agroecologia y Desarrollo Rural. - Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones En Recursos Naturales, Agroecologia y Desarrollo Rural.; ArgentinaFil: Kabisa, Mulako. University of the Witwatersrand; SudáfricaFil: Pereira, Laura. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Stockholms Universitet; SueciaFil: Zinngrebe, Yves. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research; AlemaniaRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences2025-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/259634Reyes García, Victoria; Villasante, Sebastián; Benessaiah, Karina; Pandit, Ram; Agrawal, Arun; et al.; The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Ambio; 2025; 2-2025; 1-140044-7447CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-025-02147-3info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s13280-025-02147-3info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:35:04Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/259634instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:35:04.978CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline |
title |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline |
spellingShingle |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline Reyes García, Victoria BIODIVERSITY ENVIRONMENTALLY HARMFUL SUBSIDIES EXTERNALITY SUBSIDY REFORM SUSTAINABLE FINANCE TRANSFORMATIVE CHANGE SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION |
title_short |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline |
title_full |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline |
title_fullStr |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline |
title_full_unstemmed |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline |
title_sort |
The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Reyes García, Victoria Villasante, Sebastián Benessaiah, Karina Pandit, Ram Agrawal, Arun Claudet, Joachim Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro Kabisa, Mulako Pereira, Laura Zinngrebe, Yves |
author |
Reyes García, Victoria |
author_facet |
Reyes García, Victoria Villasante, Sebastián Benessaiah, Karina Pandit, Ram Agrawal, Arun Claudet, Joachim Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro Kabisa, Mulako Pereira, Laura Zinngrebe, Yves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Villasante, Sebastián Benessaiah, Karina Pandit, Ram Agrawal, Arun Claudet, Joachim Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro Kabisa, Mulako Pereira, Laura Zinngrebe, Yves |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
BIODIVERSITY ENVIRONMENTALLY HARMFUL SUBSIDIES EXTERNALITY SUBSIDY REFORM SUSTAINABLE FINANCE TRANSFORMATIVE CHANGE SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION |
topic |
BIODIVERSITY ENVIRONMENTALLY HARMFUL SUBSIDIES EXTERNALITY SUBSIDY REFORM SUSTAINABLE FINANCE TRANSFORMATIVE CHANGE SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.6 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Economic sectors that drive nature decline are heavily subsidized and produce large environmental externalities, for which calls are increasing to reform or eliminate subsidies and internalize the environmental costs of these sectors. We compile data on subsidies and externalities across six sectors driving biodiversity loss-agriculture, fossil fuels, forestry, infrastructure, fisheries and aquaculture, and mining. The most updated estimates suggest that subsidies to these sectors total between US$1.7 and US$3.2 trillion annually, while environmental externalities range between US$10.5 and US$22.6 trillion annually. Moreover, data gaps suggest that these figures underestimate the global magnitude of subsidies and externalities. We discuss the need and opportunities of building a baseline to account for the costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline. A better understanding of the complexity, size, design, and effects of subsidies and externalities of such economic sectors could facilitate and expedite discussions to strengthen multilateral rules for their reform. Fil: Reyes García, Victoria. Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats; España. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; España Fil: Villasante, Sebastián. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela; España Fil: Benessaiah, Karina. University of Guelph; Canadá Fil: Pandit, Ram. University of Western Australia; Australia. Hokkaido University; Japón Fil: Agrawal, Arun. University of Michigan; Estados Unidos. University of Notre Dame; Estados Unidos Fil: Claudet, Joachim. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia. PSL Université Paris; Francia Fil: Garibaldi, Lucas Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas. Centro Cientifico Tecnologico Conicet - Patagonia Norte. Instituto de Investigaciones En Recursos Naturales, Agroecologia y Desarrollo Rural. - Universidad Nacional de Rio Negro. Instituto de Investigaciones En Recursos Naturales, Agroecologia y Desarrollo Rural.; Argentina Fil: Kabisa, Mulako. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica Fil: Pereira, Laura. University of the Witwatersrand; Sudáfrica. Stockholms Universitet; Suecia Fil: Zinngrebe, Yves. Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research; Alemania |
description |
Economic sectors that drive nature decline are heavily subsidized and produce large environmental externalities, for which calls are increasing to reform or eliminate subsidies and internalize the environmental costs of these sectors. We compile data on subsidies and externalities across six sectors driving biodiversity loss-agriculture, fossil fuels, forestry, infrastructure, fisheries and aquaculture, and mining. The most updated estimates suggest that subsidies to these sectors total between US$1.7 and US$3.2 trillion annually, while environmental externalities range between US$10.5 and US$22.6 trillion annually. Moreover, data gaps suggest that these figures underestimate the global magnitude of subsidies and externalities. We discuss the need and opportunities of building a baseline to account for the costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline. A better understanding of the complexity, size, design, and effects of subsidies and externalities of such economic sectors could facilitate and expedite discussions to strengthen multilateral rules for their reform. |
publishDate |
2025 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-02 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/259634 Reyes García, Victoria; Villasante, Sebastián; Benessaiah, Karina; Pandit, Ram; Agrawal, Arun; et al.; The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Ambio; 2025; 2-2025; 1-14 0044-7447 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/259634 |
identifier_str_mv |
Reyes García, Victoria; Villasante, Sebastián; Benessaiah, Karina; Pandit, Ram; Agrawal, Arun; et al.; The costs of subsidies and externalities of economic activities driving nature decline; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Ambio; 2025; 2-2025; 1-14 0044-7447 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-025-02147-3 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s13280-025-02147-3 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613089886994432 |
score |
13.070432 |