The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education

Autores
Bezerra Mota, Natalia; Sigman, Mariano; Cecchi, Gullermo; Copelli, Mauro; Ribeiro, Sidarta
Año de publicación
2018
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Discourse varies widely with age, level of education, and psychiatric state. Word graphs have been recently shown to provide behavioral markers of formal thought disorders in psychosis (e.g., disorganized flow of ideas) and to track literacy acquisition in children with typical development. Here we report that a graph-theoretical computational analysis of verbal reports from subjects spanning 6 decades of age and 2 decades of education reveals asymptotic changes over time that depend more on education than age. In typical subjects, short-range recurrence and lexical diversity stabilize after elementary school, whereas graph size and long-range recurrence only steady after high school. Short-range recurrence decreases towards random levels, while lexical diversity, long-range recurrence, and graph size increase away from near-randomness towards a plateau in educated adults. Subjects with psychosis do not show similar dynamics, presenting at adulthood a children-like discourse structure. Typical subjects increase the range of word recurrence over school years, but the same feature in subjects with psychosis resists education.
Fil: Bezerra Mota, Natalia. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Brasil. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil
Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Universidad Nebrija; España
Fil: Cecchi, Gullermo. Center for Computational Biology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Copelli, Mauro. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil
Fil: Ribeiro, Sidarta. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Brasil
Materia
DISCOURSE STRUCTURE
PSYCHOSIS
EDUCATION
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/104605
Acceder
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spelling The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal educationBezerra Mota, NataliaSigman, MarianoCecchi, GullermoCopelli, MauroRibeiro, SidartaDISCOURSE STRUCTUREPSYCHOSISEDUCATIONhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1Discourse varies widely with age, level of education, and psychiatric state. Word graphs have been recently shown to provide behavioral markers of formal thought disorders in psychosis (e.g., disorganized flow of ideas) and to track literacy acquisition in children with typical development. Here we report that a graph-theoretical computational analysis of verbal reports from subjects spanning 6 decades of age and 2 decades of education reveals asymptotic changes over time that depend more on education than age. In typical subjects, short-range recurrence and lexical diversity stabilize after elementary school, whereas graph size and long-range recurrence only steady after high school. Short-range recurrence decreases towards random levels, while lexical diversity, long-range recurrence, and graph size increase away from near-randomness towards a plateau in educated adults. Subjects with psychosis do not show similar dynamics, presenting at adulthood a children-like discourse structure. Typical subjects increase the range of word recurrence over school years, but the same feature in subjects with psychosis resists education.Fil: Bezerra Mota, Natalia. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Brasil. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; BrasilFil: Sigman, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Universidad Nebrija; EspañaFil: Cecchi, Gullermo. Center for Computational Biology; Estados UnidosFil: Copelli, Mauro. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; BrasilFil: Ribeiro, Sidarta. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; BrasilNature Publishing Group2018-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/104605Bezerra Mota, Natalia; Sigman, Mariano; Cecchi, Gullermo; Copelli, Mauro; Ribeiro, Sidarta; The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education; Nature Publishing Group; Npj Schizophrenia; 4; 1; 12-20182334-265XCONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41537-018-0067-3info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41537-018-0067-3info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:50:10Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/104605instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:50:11.167CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
title The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
spellingShingle The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
Bezerra Mota, Natalia
DISCOURSE STRUCTURE
PSYCHOSIS
EDUCATION
title_short The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
title_full The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
title_fullStr The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
title_full_unstemmed The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
title_sort The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bezerra Mota, Natalia
Sigman, Mariano
Cecchi, Gullermo
Copelli, Mauro
Ribeiro, Sidarta
author Bezerra Mota, Natalia
author_facet Bezerra Mota, Natalia
Sigman, Mariano
Cecchi, Gullermo
Copelli, Mauro
Ribeiro, Sidarta
author_role author
author2 Sigman, Mariano
Cecchi, Gullermo
Copelli, Mauro
Ribeiro, Sidarta
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv DISCOURSE STRUCTURE
PSYCHOSIS
EDUCATION
topic DISCOURSE STRUCTURE
PSYCHOSIS
EDUCATION
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.7
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Discourse varies widely with age, level of education, and psychiatric state. Word graphs have been recently shown to provide behavioral markers of formal thought disorders in psychosis (e.g., disorganized flow of ideas) and to track literacy acquisition in children with typical development. Here we report that a graph-theoretical computational analysis of verbal reports from subjects spanning 6 decades of age and 2 decades of education reveals asymptotic changes over time that depend more on education than age. In typical subjects, short-range recurrence and lexical diversity stabilize after elementary school, whereas graph size and long-range recurrence only steady after high school. Short-range recurrence decreases towards random levels, while lexical diversity, long-range recurrence, and graph size increase away from near-randomness towards a plateau in educated adults. Subjects with psychosis do not show similar dynamics, presenting at adulthood a children-like discourse structure. Typical subjects increase the range of word recurrence over school years, but the same feature in subjects with psychosis resists education.
Fil: Bezerra Mota, Natalia. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Brasil. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil
Fil: Sigman, Mariano. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Torcuato Di Tella; Argentina. Universidad Nebrija; España
Fil: Cecchi, Gullermo. Center for Computational Biology; Estados Unidos
Fil: Copelli, Mauro. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco; Brasil
Fil: Ribeiro, Sidarta. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Brasil
description Discourse varies widely with age, level of education, and psychiatric state. Word graphs have been recently shown to provide behavioral markers of formal thought disorders in psychosis (e.g., disorganized flow of ideas) and to track literacy acquisition in children with typical development. Here we report that a graph-theoretical computational analysis of verbal reports from subjects spanning 6 decades of age and 2 decades of education reveals asymptotic changes over time that depend more on education than age. In typical subjects, short-range recurrence and lexical diversity stabilize after elementary school, whereas graph size and long-range recurrence only steady after high school. Short-range recurrence decreases towards random levels, while lexical diversity, long-range recurrence, and graph size increase away from near-randomness towards a plateau in educated adults. Subjects with psychosis do not show similar dynamics, presenting at adulthood a children-like discourse structure. Typical subjects increase the range of word recurrence over school years, but the same feature in subjects with psychosis resists education.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/104605
Bezerra Mota, Natalia; Sigman, Mariano; Cecchi, Gullermo; Copelli, Mauro; Ribeiro, Sidarta; The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education; Nature Publishing Group; Npj Schizophrenia; 4; 1; 12-2018
2334-265X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/104605
identifier_str_mv Bezerra Mota, Natalia; Sigman, Mariano; Cecchi, Gullermo; Copelli, Mauro; Ribeiro, Sidarta; The maturation of speech structure in psychosis is resistant to formal education; Nature Publishing Group; Npj Schizophrenia; 4; 1; 12-2018
2334-265X
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1038/s41537-018-0067-3
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.nature.com/articles/s41537-018-0067-3
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Nature Publishing Group
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.070432

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