The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands
- Autores
- Porcelli, Claudia A.; Rubio, Gerardo; Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán; Lavado, Raul Silvio
- Año de publicación
- 2024
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The effects of the salt stress on plant growth are usually increased by the water stress. We studied the impact of both stresses in simultaneous pulses of drought and salinity on Paspalum dilatatum. This forage species is native to South America, spread in grasslands in many tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas of the world, and very common in grasslands of the Flooding Pampas of Argentina. Mimicking what happens in nature. We compared a pot experiment, a non-stressed control against water stress for a month (midpoint between field capacity and wilting point), and two saline stresses (moderate, 6 d·Sm−1 and strong, 12 d·Sm−1 ), also for a month. Aerial biomass (green leaf; non-leaf green material, and dry material) and roots were harvested, weighed, and analyzed for nitrogen, phosphorus, and cations. The biomass of all components significantly decreased when both stresses were applied. Water plus strong saline stress reduced by half the total biomasses, compared to the control. The proportion of aerial biomass/root biomass ratio as well as aerial green component/dry materials ratio tend to decrease when subjected to both stresses. Nitrogen concentration in plants was not significantly affected, but phosphorus concentration increased in aerial biomass components, from 0.10 to 0.18 mg·kg−1 between the extreme treatments, but did not change in roots. Sodium concentration in plants increased (i.e., in green leave sodium (Na) increased from 0.27 to 2.01 mg·kg−1 between the extreme treatments), whereas other cations either did not change or decreased, affecting the ratios between them. Sodium performance allows us to infer that the Na accumulation of P. dilatatum behaves in an intermediate range, compared to very tolerant to salts or non-salt tolerant species of the Paspalum genus. In agreement, when salts were applied in the form of a pulse, P. dilatatum tolerated higher salinity than that found by other authors for the same species, using continuous salinity.
Fil: Porcelli, Claudia A.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina
Fil: Rubio, Gerardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina
Fil: Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina
Fil: Lavado, Raul Silvio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina - Materia
-
Salt stress
Water stress
Paspalum dilatatum
Growth - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/265279
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The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural GrasslandsPorcelli, Claudia A.Rubio, GerardoGutiérrez Boem, Flavio HernánLavado, Raul SilvioSalt stressWater stressPaspalum dilatatumGrowthhttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4The effects of the salt stress on plant growth are usually increased by the water stress. We studied the impact of both stresses in simultaneous pulses of drought and salinity on Paspalum dilatatum. This forage species is native to South America, spread in grasslands in many tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas of the world, and very common in grasslands of the Flooding Pampas of Argentina. Mimicking what happens in nature. We compared a pot experiment, a non-stressed control against water stress for a month (midpoint between field capacity and wilting point), and two saline stresses (moderate, 6 d·Sm−1 and strong, 12 d·Sm−1 ), also for a month. Aerial biomass (green leaf; non-leaf green material, and dry material) and roots were harvested, weighed, and analyzed for nitrogen, phosphorus, and cations. The biomass of all components significantly decreased when both stresses were applied. Water plus strong saline stress reduced by half the total biomasses, compared to the control. The proportion of aerial biomass/root biomass ratio as well as aerial green component/dry materials ratio tend to decrease when subjected to both stresses. Nitrogen concentration in plants was not significantly affected, but phosphorus concentration increased in aerial biomass components, from 0.10 to 0.18 mg·kg−1 between the extreme treatments, but did not change in roots. Sodium concentration in plants increased (i.e., in green leave sodium (Na) increased from 0.27 to 2.01 mg·kg−1 between the extreme treatments), whereas other cations either did not change or decreased, affecting the ratios between them. Sodium performance allows us to infer that the Na accumulation of P. dilatatum behaves in an intermediate range, compared to very tolerant to salts or non-salt tolerant species of the Paspalum genus. In agreement, when salts were applied in the form of a pulse, P. dilatatum tolerated higher salinity than that found by other authors for the same species, using continuous salinity.Fil: Porcelli, Claudia A.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; ArgentinaFil: Rubio, Gerardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; ArgentinaFil: Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; ArgentinaFil: Lavado, Raul Silvio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; ArgentinaTech Science Press2024-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/265279Porcelli, Claudia A.; Rubio, Gerardo; Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán; Lavado, Raul Silvio; The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands; Tech Science Press; Phyton; 93; 8; 8-2024; 2009-20181851-5657CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.techscience.com/phyton/v93n8/57771info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.32604/phyton.2024.052874info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T10:39:17Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/265279instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 10:39:17.639CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands |
title |
The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands |
spellingShingle |
The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands Porcelli, Claudia A. Salt stress Water stress Paspalum dilatatum Growth |
title_short |
The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands |
title_full |
The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands |
title_fullStr |
The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands |
title_sort |
The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Porcelli, Claudia A. Rubio, Gerardo Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán Lavado, Raul Silvio |
author |
Porcelli, Claudia A. |
author_facet |
Porcelli, Claudia A. Rubio, Gerardo Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán Lavado, Raul Silvio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rubio, Gerardo Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán Lavado, Raul Silvio |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Salt stress Water stress Paspalum dilatatum Growth |
topic |
Salt stress Water stress Paspalum dilatatum Growth |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The effects of the salt stress on plant growth are usually increased by the water stress. We studied the impact of both stresses in simultaneous pulses of drought and salinity on Paspalum dilatatum. This forage species is native to South America, spread in grasslands in many tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas of the world, and very common in grasslands of the Flooding Pampas of Argentina. Mimicking what happens in nature. We compared a pot experiment, a non-stressed control against water stress for a month (midpoint between field capacity and wilting point), and two saline stresses (moderate, 6 d·Sm−1 and strong, 12 d·Sm−1 ), also for a month. Aerial biomass (green leaf; non-leaf green material, and dry material) and roots were harvested, weighed, and analyzed for nitrogen, phosphorus, and cations. The biomass of all components significantly decreased when both stresses were applied. Water plus strong saline stress reduced by half the total biomasses, compared to the control. The proportion of aerial biomass/root biomass ratio as well as aerial green component/dry materials ratio tend to decrease when subjected to both stresses. Nitrogen concentration in plants was not significantly affected, but phosphorus concentration increased in aerial biomass components, from 0.10 to 0.18 mg·kg−1 between the extreme treatments, but did not change in roots. Sodium concentration in plants increased (i.e., in green leave sodium (Na) increased from 0.27 to 2.01 mg·kg−1 between the extreme treatments), whereas other cations either did not change or decreased, affecting the ratios between them. Sodium performance allows us to infer that the Na accumulation of P. dilatatum behaves in an intermediate range, compared to very tolerant to salts or non-salt tolerant species of the Paspalum genus. In agreement, when salts were applied in the form of a pulse, P. dilatatum tolerated higher salinity than that found by other authors for the same species, using continuous salinity. Fil: Porcelli, Claudia A.. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Rubio, Gerardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina Fil: Lavado, Raul Silvio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Ingeniería Agrícola y Uso de la Tierra. Cátedra de Fertilidad y Fertilizantes; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Parque Centenario. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biociencias Agrícolas y Ambientales; Argentina |
description |
The effects of the salt stress on plant growth are usually increased by the water stress. We studied the impact of both stresses in simultaneous pulses of drought and salinity on Paspalum dilatatum. This forage species is native to South America, spread in grasslands in many tropical, subtropical, and temperate areas of the world, and very common in grasslands of the Flooding Pampas of Argentina. Mimicking what happens in nature. We compared a pot experiment, a non-stressed control against water stress for a month (midpoint between field capacity and wilting point), and two saline stresses (moderate, 6 d·Sm−1 and strong, 12 d·Sm−1 ), also for a month. Aerial biomass (green leaf; non-leaf green material, and dry material) and roots were harvested, weighed, and analyzed for nitrogen, phosphorus, and cations. The biomass of all components significantly decreased when both stresses were applied. Water plus strong saline stress reduced by half the total biomasses, compared to the control. The proportion of aerial biomass/root biomass ratio as well as aerial green component/dry materials ratio tend to decrease when subjected to both stresses. Nitrogen concentration in plants was not significantly affected, but phosphorus concentration increased in aerial biomass components, from 0.10 to 0.18 mg·kg−1 between the extreme treatments, but did not change in roots. Sodium concentration in plants increased (i.e., in green leave sodium (Na) increased from 0.27 to 2.01 mg·kg−1 between the extreme treatments), whereas other cations either did not change or decreased, affecting the ratios between them. Sodium performance allows us to infer that the Na accumulation of P. dilatatum behaves in an intermediate range, compared to very tolerant to salts or non-salt tolerant species of the Paspalum genus. In agreement, when salts were applied in the form of a pulse, P. dilatatum tolerated higher salinity than that found by other authors for the same species, using continuous salinity. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-08 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/265279 Porcelli, Claudia A.; Rubio, Gerardo; Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán; Lavado, Raul Silvio; The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands; Tech Science Press; Phyton; 93; 8; 8-2024; 2009-2018 1851-5657 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/265279 |
identifier_str_mv |
Porcelli, Claudia A.; Rubio, Gerardo; Gutiérrez Boem, Flavio Hernán; Lavado, Raul Silvio; The Effect of Water and Salt Stress on Paspalum dilatatum, a Constituent of Pampas Natural Grasslands; Tech Science Press; Phyton; 93; 8; 8-2024; 2009-2018 1851-5657 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.techscience.com/phyton/v93n8/57771 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.32604/phyton.2024.052874 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Tech Science Press |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Tech Science Press |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844614417480679424 |
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13.070432 |