Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant
- Autores
- Otegui, Luis Jose; Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel
- Año de publicación
- 2009
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- The root causes of a leak followed by a small fire in a 2 in. solvent pipe in a Petrochemical Plant are discussed. The fire occurred during blanket heating to 300 °C to dissolve polymer clogs. Fractographic and metallographic analyses showed that the failure is characterized by intergranular through the thickness propagation of longitudinal cracks initiated at the outer pipe surface. This cracking mode is called r-type cavitation. The leaking solvent self ignited, polymer deposits inside the pipe carbonized, microstructure changed. All these indicate that pipe temperature during blanket heating reached 550 °C, much above the specified 300 °C maximum. At this temperature yield strength of the pipe material got below nominal hoop stress due to normal internal pressure. The failure of the temperature control system in one of the heating blanket sets was the main event that caused the fire. However, other conditions and exceeded barriers are discussed, related with safety procedures and insufficient support of the ongoing investigation by the contractor involved in the incident. As a result, changes in the declogging and safety procedures were introduced. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Fil: Otegui, Luis Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina
Fil: Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel. GIE S.A.; Argentina - Materia
-
High Temperature
Maintenance
Petrochemical Plant
Pipe Failure - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/66060
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plantOtegui, Luis JoseFazzini, Pablo GabrielHigh TemperatureMaintenancePetrochemical PlantPipe Failurehttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.5https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2The root causes of a leak followed by a small fire in a 2 in. solvent pipe in a Petrochemical Plant are discussed. The fire occurred during blanket heating to 300 °C to dissolve polymer clogs. Fractographic and metallographic analyses showed that the failure is characterized by intergranular through the thickness propagation of longitudinal cracks initiated at the outer pipe surface. This cracking mode is called r-type cavitation. The leaking solvent self ignited, polymer deposits inside the pipe carbonized, microstructure changed. All these indicate that pipe temperature during blanket heating reached 550 °C, much above the specified 300 °C maximum. At this temperature yield strength of the pipe material got below nominal hoop stress due to normal internal pressure. The failure of the temperature control system in one of the heating blanket sets was the main event that caused the fire. However, other conditions and exceeded barriers are discussed, related with safety procedures and insufficient support of the ongoing investigation by the contractor involved in the incident. As a result, changes in the declogging and safety procedures were introduced. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.Fil: Otegui, Luis Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; ArgentinaFil: Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel. GIE S.A.; ArgentinaPergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd2009-09-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/66060Otegui, Luis Jose; Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel; Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Engineering Failure Analysis; 16; 6; 2-9-2009; 1903-19111350-6307CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350630708002264info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.09.029info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-03T09:47:09Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/66060instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-03 09:47:09.915CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant |
title |
Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant |
spellingShingle |
Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant Otegui, Luis Jose High Temperature Maintenance Petrochemical Plant Pipe Failure |
title_short |
Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant |
title_full |
Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant |
title_fullStr |
Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant |
title_full_unstemmed |
Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant |
title_sort |
Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Otegui, Luis Jose Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel |
author |
Otegui, Luis Jose |
author_facet |
Otegui, Luis Jose Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel |
author2_role |
author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
High Temperature Maintenance Petrochemical Plant Pipe Failure |
topic |
High Temperature Maintenance Petrochemical Plant Pipe Failure |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2.5 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/2 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
The root causes of a leak followed by a small fire in a 2 in. solvent pipe in a Petrochemical Plant are discussed. The fire occurred during blanket heating to 300 °C to dissolve polymer clogs. Fractographic and metallographic analyses showed that the failure is characterized by intergranular through the thickness propagation of longitudinal cracks initiated at the outer pipe surface. This cracking mode is called r-type cavitation. The leaking solvent self ignited, polymer deposits inside the pipe carbonized, microstructure changed. All these indicate that pipe temperature during blanket heating reached 550 °C, much above the specified 300 °C maximum. At this temperature yield strength of the pipe material got below nominal hoop stress due to normal internal pressure. The failure of the temperature control system in one of the heating blanket sets was the main event that caused the fire. However, other conditions and exceeded barriers are discussed, related with safety procedures and insufficient support of the ongoing investigation by the contractor involved in the incident. As a result, changes in the declogging and safety procedures were introduced. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Fil: Otegui, Luis Jose. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mar del Plata. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ingeniería. Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencia y Tecnología de Materiales; Argentina Fil: Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel. GIE S.A.; Argentina |
description |
The root causes of a leak followed by a small fire in a 2 in. solvent pipe in a Petrochemical Plant are discussed. The fire occurred during blanket heating to 300 °C to dissolve polymer clogs. Fractographic and metallographic analyses showed that the failure is characterized by intergranular through the thickness propagation of longitudinal cracks initiated at the outer pipe surface. This cracking mode is called r-type cavitation. The leaking solvent self ignited, polymer deposits inside the pipe carbonized, microstructure changed. All these indicate that pipe temperature during blanket heating reached 550 °C, much above the specified 300 °C maximum. At this temperature yield strength of the pipe material got below nominal hoop stress due to normal internal pressure. The failure of the temperature control system in one of the heating blanket sets was the main event that caused the fire. However, other conditions and exceeded barriers are discussed, related with safety procedures and insufficient support of the ongoing investigation by the contractor involved in the incident. As a result, changes in the declogging and safety procedures were introduced. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
publishDate |
2009 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2009-09-02 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/66060 Otegui, Luis Jose; Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel; Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Engineering Failure Analysis; 16; 6; 2-9-2009; 1903-1911 1350-6307 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/66060 |
identifier_str_mv |
Otegui, Luis Jose; Fazzini, Pablo Gabriel; Root causes of fire in a solvent pipe at a petrochemical plant; Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd; Engineering Failure Analysis; 16; 6; 2-9-2009; 1903-1911 1350-6307 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350630708002264 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2008.09.029 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
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Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd |
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Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd |
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Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
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dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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