Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date

Autores
Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel; Monzon, Juan Pablo; Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro; Rizzalli, Roberto H.; Andrade, Fernando Héctor
Año de publicación
2016
Idioma
inglés
Tipo de recurso
artículo
Estado
versión publicada
Descripción
Delaying maize (Zea mays L.) sowing date can diminish grain yields through reductions in the number, size and activity of growing grains (sink strength) and/or reductions in the assimilate supply (source capacity) to grains during the grain filling period. Whether the source capacity or the sink strength is the limiting factor for grain yield in late sown maize still remains unclear. Understanding source-sink relationships is relevant to optimize crop management practices, to identify critical processes for crop modelling and to develop breeding strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of delays in maize sowing date on grain yield components and on the source-sink relationship during the grain filling period. Three well irrigated and fertilized maize field experiments were conducted at Balcarce, Argentina (37° 45′ S, 58° 18′ W; 130 m a.s.l.) during 2009–10; 2010–11 and 2011–12 cropping seasons. Sowing dates ranged from October to January covering a broad range of the seasonal photo-thermal variation. Grain yield was affected by sowing date and varied from 1680 g m−2 (early sowings) to 203 g m−2 (late sowings). Grain number per unit area was reduced proportionally less than weight per grain as sowing date was delayed. Variations in grain yield were related to the harvest index, and were closely associated with dry matter accumulation during the post-silking period. The variation of source capacity was higher than that of sink strength during the grain filling period and the source/sink ratio decreased from early to late sowing dates. Results indicate that crop growth during the grain filling period was limited by the sink strength in early sowing dates and by the photosynthetic source capacity in the late ones.
Fil: Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Monzon, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina
Fil: Rizzalli, Roberto H.. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Andrade, Fernando Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina
Materia
Maize
Potential Grain Yield
Radiation Use Efficiency
Source-Sink Relationships
Sowing Date
Nivel de accesibilidad
acceso abierto
Condiciones de uso
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
Repositorio
CONICET Digital (CONICET)
Institución
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
OAI Identificador
oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/55668
Acceder
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oai_identifier_str oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/55668
network_acronym_str CONICETDig
repository_id_str 3498
network_name_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
spelling Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing dateBonelli, Lucas EmmanuelMonzon, Juan PabloCerrudo, Anibal AlejandroRizzalli, Roberto H.Andrade, Fernando HéctorMaizePotential Grain YieldRadiation Use EfficiencySource-Sink RelationshipsSowing Datehttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Delaying maize (Zea mays L.) sowing date can diminish grain yields through reductions in the number, size and activity of growing grains (sink strength) and/or reductions in the assimilate supply (source capacity) to grains during the grain filling period. Whether the source capacity or the sink strength is the limiting factor for grain yield in late sown maize still remains unclear. Understanding source-sink relationships is relevant to optimize crop management practices, to identify critical processes for crop modelling and to develop breeding strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of delays in maize sowing date on grain yield components and on the source-sink relationship during the grain filling period. Three well irrigated and fertilized maize field experiments were conducted at Balcarce, Argentina (37° 45′ S, 58° 18′ W; 130 m a.s.l.) during 2009–10; 2010–11 and 2011–12 cropping seasons. Sowing dates ranged from October to January covering a broad range of the seasonal photo-thermal variation. Grain yield was affected by sowing date and varied from 1680 g m−2 (early sowings) to 203 g m−2 (late sowings). Grain number per unit area was reduced proportionally less than weight per grain as sowing date was delayed. Variations in grain yield were related to the harvest index, and were closely associated with dry matter accumulation during the post-silking period. The variation of source capacity was higher than that of sink strength during the grain filling period and the source/sink ratio decreased from early to late sowing dates. Results indicate that crop growth during the grain filling period was limited by the sink strength in early sowing dates and by the photosynthetic source capacity in the late ones.Fil: Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Monzon, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; ArgentinaFil: Rizzalli, Roberto H.. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Andrade, Fernando Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; ArgentinaElsevier Science2016-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/55668Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel; Monzon, Juan Pablo; Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro; Rizzalli, Roberto H.; Andrade, Fernando Héctor; Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date; Elsevier Science; Field Crops Research; 198; 11-2016; 215-2250378-4290CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.09.003info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429016303082info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-10-15T14:44:03Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/55668instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-10-15 14:44:03.663CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
title Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
spellingShingle Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel
Maize
Potential Grain Yield
Radiation Use Efficiency
Source-Sink Relationships
Sowing Date
title_short Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
title_full Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
title_fullStr Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
title_full_unstemmed Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
title_sort Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel
Monzon, Juan Pablo
Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro
Rizzalli, Roberto H.
Andrade, Fernando Héctor
author Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel
author_facet Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel
Monzon, Juan Pablo
Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro
Rizzalli, Roberto H.
Andrade, Fernando Héctor
author_role author
author2 Monzon, Juan Pablo
Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro
Rizzalli, Roberto H.
Andrade, Fernando Héctor
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Maize
Potential Grain Yield
Radiation Use Efficiency
Source-Sink Relationships
Sowing Date
topic Maize
Potential Grain Yield
Radiation Use Efficiency
Source-Sink Relationships
Sowing Date
purl_subject.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Delaying maize (Zea mays L.) sowing date can diminish grain yields through reductions in the number, size and activity of growing grains (sink strength) and/or reductions in the assimilate supply (source capacity) to grains during the grain filling period. Whether the source capacity or the sink strength is the limiting factor for grain yield in late sown maize still remains unclear. Understanding source-sink relationships is relevant to optimize crop management practices, to identify critical processes for crop modelling and to develop breeding strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of delays in maize sowing date on grain yield components and on the source-sink relationship during the grain filling period. Three well irrigated and fertilized maize field experiments were conducted at Balcarce, Argentina (37° 45′ S, 58° 18′ W; 130 m a.s.l.) during 2009–10; 2010–11 and 2011–12 cropping seasons. Sowing dates ranged from October to January covering a broad range of the seasonal photo-thermal variation. Grain yield was affected by sowing date and varied from 1680 g m−2 (early sowings) to 203 g m−2 (late sowings). Grain number per unit area was reduced proportionally less than weight per grain as sowing date was delayed. Variations in grain yield were related to the harvest index, and were closely associated with dry matter accumulation during the post-silking period. The variation of source capacity was higher than that of sink strength during the grain filling period and the source/sink ratio decreased from early to late sowing dates. Results indicate that crop growth during the grain filling period was limited by the sink strength in early sowing dates and by the photosynthetic source capacity in the late ones.
Fil: Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Monzon, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina
Fil: Rizzalli, Roberto H.. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Andrade, Fernando Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina
description Delaying maize (Zea mays L.) sowing date can diminish grain yields through reductions in the number, size and activity of growing grains (sink strength) and/or reductions in the assimilate supply (source capacity) to grains during the grain filling period. Whether the source capacity or the sink strength is the limiting factor for grain yield in late sown maize still remains unclear. Understanding source-sink relationships is relevant to optimize crop management practices, to identify critical processes for crop modelling and to develop breeding strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of delays in maize sowing date on grain yield components and on the source-sink relationship during the grain filling period. Three well irrigated and fertilized maize field experiments were conducted at Balcarce, Argentina (37° 45′ S, 58° 18′ W; 130 m a.s.l.) during 2009–10; 2010–11 and 2011–12 cropping seasons. Sowing dates ranged from October to January covering a broad range of the seasonal photo-thermal variation. Grain yield was affected by sowing date and varied from 1680 g m−2 (early sowings) to 203 g m−2 (late sowings). Grain number per unit area was reduced proportionally less than weight per grain as sowing date was delayed. Variations in grain yield were related to the harvest index, and were closely associated with dry matter accumulation during the post-silking period. The variation of source capacity was higher than that of sink strength during the grain filling period and the source/sink ratio decreased from early to late sowing dates. Results indicate that crop growth during the grain filling period was limited by the sink strength in early sowing dates and by the photosynthetic source capacity in the late ones.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-11
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/11336/55668
Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel; Monzon, Juan Pablo; Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro; Rizzalli, Roberto H.; Andrade, Fernando Héctor; Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date; Elsevier Science; Field Crops Research; 198; 11-2016; 215-225
0378-4290
CONICET Digital
CONICET
url http://hdl.handle.net/11336/55668
identifier_str_mv Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel; Monzon, Juan Pablo; Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro; Rizzalli, Roberto H.; Andrade, Fernando Héctor; Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date; Elsevier Science; Field Crops Research; 198; 11-2016; 215-225
0378-4290
CONICET Digital
CONICET
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.09.003
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429016303082
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier Science
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
reponame_str CONICET Digital (CONICET)
collection CONICET Digital (CONICET)
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.name.fl_str_mv CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar
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score 13.22299

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