Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date
- Autores
- Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel; Monzon, Juan Pablo; Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro; Rizzalli, Roberto H.; Andrade, Fernando Héctor
- Año de publicación
- 2016
- Idioma
- inglés
- Tipo de recurso
- artículo
- Estado
- versión publicada
- Descripción
- Delaying maize (Zea mays L.) sowing date can diminish grain yields through reductions in the number, size and activity of growing grains (sink strength) and/or reductions in the assimilate supply (source capacity) to grains during the grain filling period. Whether the source capacity or the sink strength is the limiting factor for grain yield in late sown maize still remains unclear. Understanding source-sink relationships is relevant to optimize crop management practices, to identify critical processes for crop modelling and to develop breeding strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of delays in maize sowing date on grain yield components and on the source-sink relationship during the grain filling period. Three well irrigated and fertilized maize field experiments were conducted at Balcarce, Argentina (37° 45′ S, 58° 18′ W; 130 m a.s.l.) during 2009–10; 2010–11 and 2011–12 cropping seasons. Sowing dates ranged from October to January covering a broad range of the seasonal photo-thermal variation. Grain yield was affected by sowing date and varied from 1680 g m−2 (early sowings) to 203 g m−2 (late sowings). Grain number per unit area was reduced proportionally less than weight per grain as sowing date was delayed. Variations in grain yield were related to the harvest index, and were closely associated with dry matter accumulation during the post-silking period. The variation of source capacity was higher than that of sink strength during the grain filling period and the source/sink ratio decreased from early to late sowing dates. Results indicate that crop growth during the grain filling period was limited by the sink strength in early sowing dates and by the photosynthetic source capacity in the late ones.
Fil: Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Monzon, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina
Fil: Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina
Fil: Rizzalli, Roberto H.. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina
Fil: Andrade, Fernando Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina - Materia
-
Maize
Potential Grain Yield
Radiation Use Efficiency
Source-Sink Relationships
Sowing Date - Nivel de accesibilidad
- acceso abierto
- Condiciones de uso
- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/
- Repositorio
- Institución
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
- OAI Identificador
- oai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/55668
Ver los metadatos del registro completo
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spelling |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing dateBonelli, Lucas EmmanuelMonzon, Juan PabloCerrudo, Anibal AlejandroRizzalli, Roberto H.Andrade, Fernando HéctorMaizePotential Grain YieldRadiation Use EfficiencySource-Sink RelationshipsSowing Datehttps://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4Delaying maize (Zea mays L.) sowing date can diminish grain yields through reductions in the number, size and activity of growing grains (sink strength) and/or reductions in the assimilate supply (source capacity) to grains during the grain filling period. Whether the source capacity or the sink strength is the limiting factor for grain yield in late sown maize still remains unclear. Understanding source-sink relationships is relevant to optimize crop management practices, to identify critical processes for crop modelling and to develop breeding strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of delays in maize sowing date on grain yield components and on the source-sink relationship during the grain filling period. Three well irrigated and fertilized maize field experiments were conducted at Balcarce, Argentina (37° 45′ S, 58° 18′ W; 130 m a.s.l.) during 2009–10; 2010–11 and 2011–12 cropping seasons. Sowing dates ranged from October to January covering a broad range of the seasonal photo-thermal variation. Grain yield was affected by sowing date and varied from 1680 g m−2 (early sowings) to 203 g m−2 (late sowings). Grain number per unit area was reduced proportionally less than weight per grain as sowing date was delayed. Variations in grain yield were related to the harvest index, and were closely associated with dry matter accumulation during the post-silking period. The variation of source capacity was higher than that of sink strength during the grain filling period and the source/sink ratio decreased from early to late sowing dates. Results indicate that crop growth during the grain filling period was limited by the sink strength in early sowing dates and by the photosynthetic source capacity in the late ones.Fil: Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Monzon, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; ArgentinaFil: Rizzalli, Roberto H.. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; ArgentinaFil: Andrade, Fernando Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; ArgentinaElsevier Science2016-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:ar-repo/semantics/articuloapplication/pdfapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/11336/55668Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel; Monzon, Juan Pablo; Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro; Rizzalli, Roberto H.; Andrade, Fernando Héctor; Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date; Elsevier Science; Field Crops Research; 198; 11-2016; 215-2250378-4290CONICET DigitalCONICETenginfo:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.09.003info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429016303082info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET)instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas2025-09-29T09:50:00Zoai:ri.conicet.gov.ar:11336/55668instacron:CONICETInstitucionalhttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/Organismo científico-tecnológicoNo correspondehttp://ri.conicet.gov.ar/oai/requestdasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.arArgentinaNo correspondeNo correspondeNo correspondeopendoar:34982025-09-29 09:50:00.64CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicasfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date |
title |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date |
spellingShingle |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel Maize Potential Grain Yield Radiation Use Efficiency Source-Sink Relationships Sowing Date |
title_short |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date |
title_full |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date |
title_fullStr |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date |
title_full_unstemmed |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date |
title_sort |
Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel Monzon, Juan Pablo Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro Rizzalli, Roberto H. Andrade, Fernando Héctor |
author |
Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel |
author_facet |
Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel Monzon, Juan Pablo Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro Rizzalli, Roberto H. Andrade, Fernando Héctor |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Monzon, Juan Pablo Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro Rizzalli, Roberto H. Andrade, Fernando Héctor |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Maize Potential Grain Yield Radiation Use Efficiency Source-Sink Relationships Sowing Date |
topic |
Maize Potential Grain Yield Radiation Use Efficiency Source-Sink Relationships Sowing Date |
purl_subject.fl_str_mv |
https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4.1 https://purl.org/becyt/ford/4 |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Delaying maize (Zea mays L.) sowing date can diminish grain yields through reductions in the number, size and activity of growing grains (sink strength) and/or reductions in the assimilate supply (source capacity) to grains during the grain filling period. Whether the source capacity or the sink strength is the limiting factor for grain yield in late sown maize still remains unclear. Understanding source-sink relationships is relevant to optimize crop management practices, to identify critical processes for crop modelling and to develop breeding strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of delays in maize sowing date on grain yield components and on the source-sink relationship during the grain filling period. Three well irrigated and fertilized maize field experiments were conducted at Balcarce, Argentina (37° 45′ S, 58° 18′ W; 130 m a.s.l.) during 2009–10; 2010–11 and 2011–12 cropping seasons. Sowing dates ranged from October to January covering a broad range of the seasonal photo-thermal variation. Grain yield was affected by sowing date and varied from 1680 g m−2 (early sowings) to 203 g m−2 (late sowings). Grain number per unit area was reduced proportionally less than weight per grain as sowing date was delayed. Variations in grain yield were related to the harvest index, and were closely associated with dry matter accumulation during the post-silking period. The variation of source capacity was higher than that of sink strength during the grain filling period and the source/sink ratio decreased from early to late sowing dates. Results indicate that crop growth during the grain filling period was limited by the sink strength in early sowing dates and by the photosynthetic source capacity in the late ones. Fil: Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Monzon, Juan Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina Fil: Rizzalli, Roberto H.. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Andrade, Fernando Héctor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Argentina |
description |
Delaying maize (Zea mays L.) sowing date can diminish grain yields through reductions in the number, size and activity of growing grains (sink strength) and/or reductions in the assimilate supply (source capacity) to grains during the grain filling period. Whether the source capacity or the sink strength is the limiting factor for grain yield in late sown maize still remains unclear. Understanding source-sink relationships is relevant to optimize crop management practices, to identify critical processes for crop modelling and to develop breeding strategies. The objective of this work was to assess the effect of delays in maize sowing date on grain yield components and on the source-sink relationship during the grain filling period. Three well irrigated and fertilized maize field experiments were conducted at Balcarce, Argentina (37° 45′ S, 58° 18′ W; 130 m a.s.l.) during 2009–10; 2010–11 and 2011–12 cropping seasons. Sowing dates ranged from October to January covering a broad range of the seasonal photo-thermal variation. Grain yield was affected by sowing date and varied from 1680 g m−2 (early sowings) to 203 g m−2 (late sowings). Grain number per unit area was reduced proportionally less than weight per grain as sowing date was delayed. Variations in grain yield were related to the harvest index, and were closely associated with dry matter accumulation during the post-silking period. The variation of source capacity was higher than that of sink strength during the grain filling period and the source/sink ratio decreased from early to late sowing dates. Results indicate that crop growth during the grain filling period was limited by the sink strength in early sowing dates and by the photosynthetic source capacity in the late ones. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-11 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 info:ar-repo/semantics/articulo |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/55668 Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel; Monzon, Juan Pablo; Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro; Rizzalli, Roberto H.; Andrade, Fernando Héctor; Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date; Elsevier Science; Field Crops Research; 198; 11-2016; 215-225 0378-4290 CONICET Digital CONICET |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11336/55668 |
identifier_str_mv |
Bonelli, Lucas Emmanuel; Monzon, Juan Pablo; Cerrudo, Anibal Alejandro; Rizzalli, Roberto H.; Andrade, Fernando Héctor; Maize grain yield components and source-sink relationship as affected by the delay in sowing date; Elsevier Science; Field Crops Research; 198; 11-2016; 215-225 0378-4290 CONICET Digital CONICET |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1016/j.fcr.2016.09.003 info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/url/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378429016303082 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/ar/ |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Science |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier Science |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:CONICET Digital (CONICET) instname:Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
reponame_str |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
collection |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) |
instname_str |
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
CONICET Digital (CONICET) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dasensio@conicet.gov.ar; lcarlino@conicet.gov.ar |
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1844613543816593408 |
score |
13.070432 |